21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(第一冊(cè))課后翻譯答桉.doc

Unit 11. 湯姆是個(gè)非常好奇的男孩，他不僅對(duì)“是什么”感興趣，而且也對(duì)“為什么”和“怎么會(huì)”感興趣。As a very curious boy, Tom is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows.2. 據(jù)史密斯教授說(shuō)，幸福就是你能充分利用你所有的一切。Happiness, according to Prof. Smith, is the ability to make the most of what you have.3. 你最好把這本書放在你15歲兒子找不到的地方。Youd better keep the book where your 15-year-old son cant get his hands on it.4. 這故事非?；?，比爾一邊讀一邊不停地笑。The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it.5. 成績(jī)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生未必比他們得分較低的同學(xué)在學(xué)習(xí)上花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間。High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time on their studies than their lower-scoring classmates.6. 你是怎樣設(shè)法說(shuō)服這些學(xué)生修讀快速閱讀課的？How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course?7. 用功是重要的，但知道如何充分利用自己的才能更重要得多。Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of ones abilities counts for much more.8. 她要求學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考，而不是告訴他們?cè)撍伎际裁础he asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.Unit 2l. 在談及美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)的差別時(shí)，他說(shuō)：“美國(guó)和英國(guó)畢竟是兩個(gè)不同的國(guó)家?！盧eferring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, “The United States and Britain are, after all, two different countries.”2. 史密斯教授鼓勵(lì)他的學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考。他常說(shuō)：“即使你們對(duì)我提出質(zhì)疑或者完全不同意我的看法，我也同樣高興?！盤rof. Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. “I am just as happy,” he often says, “even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me.”3. 我們請(qǐng)他參加我們關(guān)于流行音樂(lè)的談話，但他一參加進(jìn)來(lái)就引入一個(gè)新的話題，談起了上周的NBA決賽。We called on him to take part in our conversation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week.4. 司機(jī)應(yīng)對(duì)這次事故負(fù)責(zé)。他的車撞倒了一棵樹和一個(gè)騎車的人。The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike.5. 自我們的收音機(jī)停止生產(chǎn)后，我們已轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)移動(dòng)電話。Since our production of radios came to a halt, we have switched to the production of mobile phones.6. 我們最初的計(jì)劃是在北京瀏覽長(zhǎng)城、故宮、頤和園等著名景點(diǎn)。Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing.7. 學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)絕非易事。盡管我已學(xué)了幾年英語(yǔ)，我仍然不能有效地用這種語(yǔ)言表達(dá)思想。Its no simple/easy matter to learn a foreign language well. Even though I have learned English for a few years, I still cant express myself effectively in the language.8. 我希望你不僅僅是同意或不同意我的想法，我需要你給我提忠告、出主意等。I dont want you to simply to agree or disagree with me. I need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and so on.Unit 31. 據(jù)我所知，他們必須做的只是來(lái)見他們撫養(yǎng)的孩子，并填寫一份表格。As far as I know, all they have to do is to come and see the child they want to bring up and fill up a form.2. 隨著他對(duì)世事的了解越來(lái)越多，他終于厭倦了對(duì)名利的追求。As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.3. 小女孩的歌聲給老人帶來(lái)了歡樂(lè)，幫助他忍受住種種生活的艱辛。The little girls songs brought sunshine to the old man and helped him bear the hardships of life.4. 人們紛紛前來(lái)向他們祝賀又一座黃浦江大橋的勝利建成。People came one after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River.5. 這個(gè)10歲的男孩小提琴拉得如此嫻熟，在場(chǎng)的人都驚嘆不已。All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy was playing the violin so skillfully.6. 車禍之后，史蒂威重新評(píng)價(jià)了自己的人生目標(biāo)，決定更多地注意外部世界。After the car accident, Stevie reevaluated his goals in life and decided to pay more attention to the world outside.7. 母親即使做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到她的兒子會(huì)成為一名世界著名的鋼琴家。Even in her wildest dreams, Mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world-famous pianist.8. 當(dāng)聽到他們的老師已擺脫了死亡的陰影時(shí)，學(xué)生們都大聲歡呼起來(lái)。The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death.Unit 41. 雖然祖母體弱多病，她卻承擔(dān)起了家里的所有家務(wù)。Sickly and weak as Grandma is, she has taken on all the housework in the family.2. 唱片公司從未對(duì)任何歌手這樣滿意過(guò)。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，史蒂威旺達(dá)確實(shí)是個(gè)難得的人才。The recording company had never been so pleased with any singer. For them, Stevie Wonder was a real find.3. 他們住的地方?jīng)]有自來(lái)水，也沒(méi)有煤氣和電這類生活上的便利設(shè)備。They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have any conveniences of life such as gas and electricity.4. 6年過(guò)去了，接著7年、8年過(guò)去了，那位法國(guó)藝術(shù)家仍杳無(wú)音訊。看來(lái)他肯定已離開這個(gè)國(guó)家去了唯有上帝知道的什么地方。Six years passed, then seven and eight, and nothing was heard of that French artist. It seemed certain that he had left the country for only God knows where.5. 那年夏天他病得很厲害，但秋天他剛感到好些了，便又重新開始寫作，并在兩個(gè)月內(nèi)完成了他的最后一部小說(shuō)。He was very ill that summer, but as soon as he felt better in the fall, he resumed his writing and finished his last novel in two months.6. 在堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志的推動(dòng)下，亞歷克斯終于完成了他所承擔(dān)的任務(wù)。Driven by a strong will, Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.7. 在醫(yī)生和護(hù)士們的幫助下，那位病人恢復(fù)得很快，幾星期后便再一次站起來(lái)了。With the help of the doctor and the nurses, the patient recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able to stand on his feet once more.8. 望著老人那張滿是皺紋的臉真叫人難過(guò)，因?yàn)樗f(shuō)明了老人一輩子所經(jīng)歷的一切。It was really sad to watch the old mans wrinkled face, which spoke of all that he had borne/endured in his life.Unit 5l. 他們是瑪麗的兒子羅伯特和勞倫斯，一個(gè)起的是她父親的名字，另一個(gè)是她祖父的名字。They are Marys sons Robert and Lawrence. One is named after her father, the other is named after her grandfather.2. 他已有的一切還不滿足。他從來(lái)不懂“知足常樂(lè)”，真遺憾。He is not content with what he has already got. What a pity he never understands that happiness lies in contentment.3. 她參與課堂活動(dòng)非常積極。我相信她將來(lái)可以成為一名好教師。She is very active in classroom activities. I am sure that she will make a good teacher.4. 你也許有不同看法，但我不喜歡勸酒，尤其是在宴會(huì)上更是如此。You may have different opinions about it, but I hate the idea of urging people to drink, especially at a dinner party.5. 我們準(zhǔn)備在一些枝節(jié)問(wèn)題上對(duì)他們作些讓步，但決不在重大的原則問(wèn)題上與他們妥協(xié)。We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems, but we will never compromise with them on major questions of principle.6. 整整一年中羅伯特通常得不到多少運(yùn)動(dòng)，而他的妻子瑪麗卻大部分時(shí)間一直站著。這就是為什么他們不可能或至少很難找到一個(gè)喜歡的地方去休假的原因。Robert didnt usually get much exercise during the year, while his wife Mary was on her feet most of the time. That was why it was impossible or difficult at least, for them to choose a place they both liked for their holiday.7. 戴維是個(gè)自視甚高的青年作家。他認(rèn)為他的寫作風(fēng)格是獨(dú)特的、高雅的。但遺憾的是，情況并非如此。David is a young writer with a high opinion of himself. He thinks that his writing style is unique and refined. But unfortunately, that is not the case. 8. 我想說(shuō)的只是，作為個(gè)人我們享有很多不同的權(quán)利，但卻無(wú)權(quán)做任何對(duì)社會(huì)有害的事。All I want to say is that as individuals we enjoy many different rights but we have no right to do anything harmful to society.Unit 6l. 問(wèn)題在于人們?nèi)绾慰创切Ｐ淖非笾R(shí)的學(xué)生。The problem lies in how people look at those students dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge.2. 我國(guó)政府已決定向教育投入比過(guò)去多得多的錢。Our government has decided to put a lot more money into education than before.3. 我們得培養(yǎng)更多一流的工程師參與同日本的技術(shù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。We have to train more first-class engineers to compete in the technology race with Japan.4. 求知好學(xué)和勤奮用功的學(xué)生應(yīng)受到表?yè)P(yáng)并被樹立為其他學(xué)生的榜樣。The intellectually curious and hard-working students should be praised and held up as examples to other students.5. 知道我們消除排斥知識(shí)的現(xiàn)象，我們才有希望保持世界級(jí)強(qiáng)國(guó)的地位。Not until we do away with our anti-intellectualism do we stand a chance to remain a world-class power.6. 我們必須使自己適應(yīng)時(shí)代的要求，否則我們就會(huì)落后于世界上其他工業(yè)國(guó)家。We must adapt ourselves to the demands of our times, otherwise well fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.7 其他孩子在踢足球，而他們的兒子卻在學(xué)英語(yǔ)，做父母的為此感到驕傲。The parents are proud of their son who is studying English while the other children are playing football.8. 你真的期望不花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)就能提高你的英語(yǔ)水平？Do you really expect to improve your English without spending more time studying it? Unit 7l. 史密斯先生被認(rèn)為是一位十分開明的人，除了別的之外，他還認(rèn)為在法律面前人人平等。Mr. Smith was viewed as a very liberal person who believed, among other things, that all men were equal under the law.2. 他獲獎(jiǎng)并非偶然；他的成功來(lái)自艱苦的訓(xùn)練。It is not by chance that he won the prize; his success comes from his hard training.3. 老師跟白人孩子們談了很多，試圖使他們相信人人生而平等，但在最初幾個(gè)星期里，似乎沒(méi)有多少效果。The teacher talked a lot with the white kids, trying to convince them that all men are created equal, but nothing much came of it in the first few weeks.4. 因?yàn)槲覄倎?lái)到這所學(xué)校，所以有一段時(shí)間我感到孤獨(dú)，也沒(méi)有朋友。As I was a newcomer to that school, I felt lonely and friendless for a time.5. 偉明日復(fù)一日?qǐng)?jiān)持與威爾遜夫人進(jìn)行交談，他的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)變得越來(lái)越流利，越來(lái)越自然。Day after day Wei Ming kept talking with Mrs. Wilson, and his oral English became more and more fluent and natural.6. 盡管在最初那幾個(gè)星期一些孩子對(duì)我很不客氣，一個(gè)白人小姑娘卻特別友好。Whereas some of the kids were quite nasty during those first few weeks, a little white girl was especially friendly to me.7. 我后來(lái)才知道那位看起來(lái)又老又滿臉皺紋的人才45歲左右。I later came to know that the man who looked old and wrinkled was only about 45. 8. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后不久，他便證明自己是一個(gè)稱職而負(fù)責(zé)的英語(yǔ)教師。After graduating from university, he soon established himself as a qualified and responsible teacher of English.Unit 8l. 沒(méi)有一個(gè)科學(xué)家確切地知道信息高速公路將在未來(lái)十年中把我們帶往何處。No scientist knows exactly where the information highway will lead us in the decade ahead.2. 至關(guān)重要的是，發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家應(yīng)通過(guò)更多的交流增進(jìn)相互間的理解和尊重。It is crucial that developed countries and developing countries increase mutual understanding and mutual respect through more communication.3. 從一開始，大眾傳媒就對(duì)這部關(guān)于個(gè)人電腦的專著給予了特別的關(guān)注。From the very beginning, the mass media paid particular attention to this treatise on the per