上海新世紀(jì)版2020屆中考英語模擬試卷（三）B卷.doc

上海新世紀(jì)版2020屆中考英語模擬試卷（三）B卷姓名:_ 班級(jí):_ 成績:_一、 語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） (共1題；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 Tom travelled to London. He 1the railway station quite early. The train would not leave until five to twelve. He saw 2people waiting there. Some were standing in line, 3were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying 4them in line. Tom looked around, 5there was no place for him to sit. He walked 6the station coffee shop. He found a seat and sat down in front of a large mirror on the wall. He looked at the clock. It was only eleven. Just then, Tim, one of Toms workmates came in and sat with him. What time is your train? asked Tim. There is7time, answered Tom. They talked while 8. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It is going backwards!”he cried. You looked at the clock in the mirror, said Tim. Tom was so 9. The next train was not to leave for another hour, and from then on Tom10liked a mirror. （1）A . got B . arrived C . got to （2）A . lots B . lots of C . lot of （3）A . another B . the other C . others （4）A . to allow B . to keep C . allow （5）A . but B . and C . so （6）A . out B . out of C . into （7）A . not many B . enough C . not much （8）A . drinking B . running C . laughing （9）A . happy B . sad C . tired （10）A . always B . often C . never 二、 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） (共1題；共15分)2. （15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and1 your teeth. If your teeth are healthier, you will feel2 . Why is that?Its because your 3 are important in many ways. Take care of them, and theyll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak4. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these.Brush your teeth5 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush6 of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend7 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure toothbrush （牙刷）is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three8 . Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙線). It feels strange when you do it at first,9 soon youll get used to doing it . Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and10 . Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth.（1）A . wash B . close C . show （2）A . worry B . happy C . weak （3）A . mouth B . eyes C . teeth （4）A . clearly B . aloud C . slowly （5）A . once B . twice C . three times （6）A . some B . most C . all （7）A . at least B . at most C . at once （8）A . years B . months C . days （9）A . or B . but C . so （10）A . play B . make C . drink 三、 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） (共4題；共40分)3. （10分）閱讀理解 In the 19th century, English people liked to go to the seaside. In those days, ladies wore long bathing dresses, and men wore bathing suits. Women did not walk about on the beach in their bathing dresses. They hired a bathing machine. A bathing machine was used for changing in, and for taking the bather down to the sea. It cost 2 pence to hire a machine and an attendant(侍者). When she had paid, the bather climbed up the back steps and got into the bathing machine. Then she changed into her bathing dress. When she had changed, the machine was pulled down to the sea. The bathing machine stopped in the water and the bather went down the front steps into the water. If she did not want to get into the sea, the attendant pulled her in.（1）A 19th-century English lady bathing in the sea would wear something like . A . B . C . D . （2）Who used the bathing machine? A . Women bathers.B . Both men and women bathers.C . Women bathers who couldnt swim.D . Women bathers who wanted to swim in the bathing machine.（3）A bathing machine was mainly used for . A . giving the bather a pleasant ride on the beachB . giving the bather some exercise before getting into the waterC . protecting the bather from catching cold from the sea windD . protecting the bather from being seen in a bathing dress out of water4. （10分）Values join us together and set us apart. Today, our society has a terrible lack（缺乏）of values. Here are some social values that everyone needs.RespectRespect means to respect（尊重）others in everyday life. Even if you are against a person, it is important to have respect. It is this respect that makes us human. Without this respect, we become animals. We need to respect our friends for our friendships. We even need to respect our enemies, because they help us to grow up and be stronger. Respect is one of the crucial values in a relationship.LoveLove is everything. With love in our hearts, we feel no need to hurt another. With love in our hearts, we will pay more attention to the similarities in opinions rather than the disagreement. If we want others to be good to us, we need to be good to them. After all, we give love to get love, right?LoyaltyPeople often forget the meaning and importance of loyalty（忠誠）. Loyalty is necessary for people to believe in each other. In no matter what kind of relationship, we need to believe in each other so that we can work together towards the same goal.HonestyHonesty is to show other people who we really are. Honesty helps us do better, because it makes us realize our problems and find ways to solve them. It is this honesty, that will make others help you out, not because you need it. But, because they have problems too, which you can help out with. This honesty will help us follow the other values in society and, truly, heal the world!（1）The Chinese meaning of the word “value” in the passage is probably “_”.A . 價(jià)格B . 價(jià)值觀念C . 生活習(xí)慣D . 愛好（2）According to the passage, we are different from animals because of _.A . LoyaltyB . HonestyC . LoveD . Respect（3）With love in our hearts, we will _.A . grow up and become strongerB . believe in each otherC . never hurt another and be good to othersD . realize our problems and find ways to solve them（4）The best title of the passage can be “_”.A . Values we need for our societyB . Love and honestyC . Our societyD . How to change our society5. （10分）閱讀理解 Mr. and Mrs. Clark are 70 years old. They look young and they are very healthy. Why? Let me tell you. Thats because they have a healthy lifestyle. They exercise every day, and every morning they exercise in the park. After that they usually go to the supermarket. They walk there for about half an hour. They dont take buses, because they think walking is good for their health. They often take a walk after dinner.They also have a good eating habit. They drink milk every morning. They eat fruit and vegetables every day. As for meat, they only eat it twice a week. Besides that, they never eat junk food. They dont drink coffee or cola at all. You see, they attach great importance to their health. Mr. Clark likes Chinese paintings. They usually go to bed at 9:00 p. m. and sleep for eight hours every night.（1）How old is Mrs Clark? A . 60B . 65C . 70D . 75（2）Where do Mr. and Mrs Clark exercise every morning? A . In the gym.B . In their garden.C . In the park.D . In their apartment.（3）Mr. and Mrs Clark usually_ after dinner. A . take a walkB . go to the supermarketC . clean the houseD . watch soap operas（4）How often do Mr. and Mrs Clark eat meat? A . NeverB . Once a dayC . Twice a dayD . Twice a week（5）What does the underlined phrase attach great importance to mean in Chinese ? A . 忽視B . 重視C . 寄希望于D . 為.做貢獻(xiàn)6. （10分）閱讀理解 Simon lived in a big house with his family in the southeast of Australia. Their house was 20 kilometers from the town, at a beautiful beach. There were five people in his family. Theyre his parents, his two younger sisters and him. The house had four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and two bathrooms. In front of the house, there were many trees and flowers. They had a very big farm around the house, and thousands of sheep were there. In the morning, Simon took a school bus to his school in the town. And after school, he helped his parents do some farm work. At weekends his school friends often came to visit. They usually travelled there by bus. On the farm they played games, went swimming and had a picnic together. They thought it was a nice place to live in. It was so relaxing, and never dull. （1）Simon and his family lived . A . near the seaB . in the townC . behind the forestD . on the mountain（2）There were rooms in their big house. A . sixB . sevenC . eightD . nine（3）Simon went to school by school bus because . A . there was no railroadB . they didnt have a carC . he couldnt ride a bikeD . his house was far from the school（4）Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A . Simons family had a small farm.B . Simons friends liked staying on the farm.C . Simons friends came to the farm every Monday.D . Simons friends had many kinds of animals on the farm.四、 任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） (共1題；共5分)7. （5分）任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。The first people who drank tea were the Chinese. The bush grew wild all over the south of China. Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh (使恢復(fù)精力)them. The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich people could afford (買得起) to drink.Now, people drink tea all around the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China people always have tea together with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer the tea with nothing else in it. In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English, afternoon tea and beautiful china tea cups. Its believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. She invited some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five oclock. This meal included cakes, sandwiches and tea. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions (社交活動(dòng)). Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.（1）Why did the Chinese like drinking tea? （2）When did the people in England first drink tea? （3）What do the Americans use to make tea? （4）Who is believed to come up with the idea of afternoon tea?（5）Are afternoon tea parties still popular today? 五、 單詞拼寫（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分） (共6題；共6分)8. （1分）_(雖然)my grandfather is eighty years old，he is very healthy. 9. （1分）Each of us _ (回答) to the teachers question but nobody was right. 10. （1分）How _（許多）students are there in your school? 11. （1分）These things are very _(普通的) in the sea. Dont worry. 12. （1分）My grandpa watches TV on the _(椅子) 13. （1分）Its _ (愉快的) to climb mountain. 六、 完成句子（共7小題，每題2分，滿分14分） (共7題；共14分)14. （2分）踢足球后，他太興奮了以致睡不著。 After the football game, he was _ excited _ he couldnt sleep.15. （2分）我們應(yīng)該像他們一樣互相幫助。 We should _ _ _like them.16