全國2009年7月自考英語翻譯試題.doc

全國2009年7月自考英語翻譯試題課程代碼：00087請將答案填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上一、 單項(xiàng)選擇題 （本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）（一）本部分共有10小題，在每小題列出的四個備選項(xiàng)中只有一個在意義和表達(dá)方面與原文最接近，選擇最佳譯文。 錯選、多選或未選均無分。（20分）1. Chu Teh remembered his age. He was thirtysix, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned. A. 朱德還記得自己的年齡，他已三十六歲，青春一去不復(fù)返，留給他的是衰老和幻滅。B. 朱德想起自己的年齡，他已三十六歲，青春像一路鳴叫的鷹，早已一閃而逝，留給他的是衰老和幻滅。C. 朱德想起自己的年齡，他已三十六歲，青春像一路鳴叫的鷹，早已不在了，使他有衰老感和幻滅感。D. 朱德還記得自己的年齡，他已三十六歲，青春像一路鳴叫的鷹，早已一閃而逝，留給他的是衰老和幻滅。2. Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese government, Bills birthday occurred while he was in Beijing. A. 好幾次訪問中國，比爾都是作為中國政府的客人，而好幾次生日都是在北京度過的。B. 比爾作為中國政府的客人數(shù)次訪問中國，好幾次都是在北京過的生日。C. 比爾作為中國政府的客人訪問中國，好幾次都趕上在北京過生日。D. 好幾次訪問中國，比爾都是作為中國政府的客人，好幾次都趕上在北京過生日。3. My fingers lingered almost unconsciously on the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring. A. 我?guī)缀跏菬o意識地用手撫摸著我所熟悉的葉片和花朵，這新長的葉片和剛開的花朵在南方迎來了芬芳的春天。B. 我的手指幾乎是無意識地?fù)崦宜煜さ娜~片和花朵，這新長的葉片和剛開的花朵在歡迎南方芬芳的春天。C. 我?guī)缀跏菬o意識地用手指觸摸著我所熟悉的葉片和花朵，這葉片和花朵是新生長出來歡迎南方芬芳的春天的。D. 我?guī)缀跏菬o意識地用手指撫摸著我所熟悉的葉片和花朵，這新長的葉片和花朵在南方迎來了芬芳的春天。4. Between 1860 and 1910, the number of farms in the US trebled, increasing from 2 million to 6 million while the area farmed more than doubled from 160 million to 352 million hectares. A. 在一八六年到一九一年間，美國的農(nóng)場數(shù)增加了三倍，自二百萬個增加到六百萬個，耕地的面積擴(kuò)大了一倍多，從一億六千萬公頃增至三億五千二百萬公頃。B. 在一八六年到一九一年間，美國的農(nóng)場數(shù)增加到兩倍，自二百萬個增加到六百萬個，耕地的面積擴(kuò)大了一倍多，從一億六千萬公頃增至三億五千二百萬公頃。C. 在一八六年到一九一年間，美國的農(nóng)場數(shù)增加了兩倍，自二百萬個增加到六百萬個，耕地的面積擴(kuò)大到一倍多，從一億六千萬公頃增至三億五千二百萬公頃。D. 在一八六年到一九一年間，美國的農(nóng)場數(shù)增加了兩倍，自二百萬個增加到六百萬個，耕地的面積擴(kuò)大了一倍多，從一億六千萬公頃增至三億五千二百萬公頃。5. The tall, well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a far cry from the old sea wolf of my imagination. A. 站在我面前的這位身材高大、衣冠楚楚的先生，說起話來無疑與我先前想象的老海怪不同。B. 站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。C. 站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣冠楚楚的先生，與我心目中的老海怪隔得很遠(yuǎn)。D. 站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我先前想象的老海怪距離很遠(yuǎn)。6. 我們要埋頭苦干。我們肩上的擔(dān)子重，責(zé)任大啊！A. We must immerse ourselves in hard work, we have difficult task to accomplish and bear a heavy responsibility on our shoulder. B. We must immerse ourselves in hard work; we feel a heavy burden on our shoulder and bear a heavy responsibility. C. We must immerse ourselves in hard work, we have difficult task on our shoulder and bear a heavy responsibility. D. We must immerse ourselves in hard work; we have difficult task to accomplish and a heavy responsibility to bear. 7. 我最近還在另一個地方說過：藝術(shù)的最好境界是無技巧。A. Ive also said recently on another occasion that the highest state to which art can attain is artlessness. B. Ive also said recently in another occasion that the highest state to which art can attain is artlessness. C. Ive also said recently in another place that the highest state to which art can attain is artlessness. D. Ive also said recently in another occasion that the highest state to which art can attain is skilllessness. 8. 在1977年，中國進(jìn)出口總額還不到150億美元，僅占世界貿(mào)易總額的0.6%。A. In 1977, the total sum of Chinese imports and exports was less than $15 billion, put Chinas share of world trade at 0.6 percent. B. In 1977, the sum total of Chinese imports and exports was less than $15 billion, putting Chinas share of world trade at 0.6 percent. C. In 1977, the sum total of Chinese imports and exports was less than $150 billion, putting Chinas share of world trade at 0.6 percent. D. In 1977, the total sum of Chinese imports and exports was less than $150 billion, putting Chinas share of world trade at 0.6 percent. 9. 提高現(xiàn)在耕地單位面積產(chǎn)量有潛力。A. Increasing the yield per unit area on the existing cultivated land is potential. B. It is potential for increasing the yield per unit area on the existing cultivated land. C. There is potential for increasing the yield per unit area on the existing cultivated land. D. It is potential to increase the yield per unit area on the existing cultivated land. 10. 可我從頭到腳淋成了落湯雞了。A. . I was drenched from head to foot like a drowned hen. B. . I was drenched from head to foot like a drowned mouse. C. . I was drenched from head to foot like a drowned rat. D. . I was drenched from head to foot like a drowned cat. （二）本部分共有5小題，在每小題列出的四個備選項(xiàng)中只有一個是符合題目要求的，選擇最佳答案完成句子。 錯選、多選或未選均無分。（10分）11. 中國第一個系統(tǒng)介紹西方哲學(xué)的人是 _。A. 嚴(yán)復(fù) B. 王佐良 C. 林紓 D. 錢鐘書12. 提出“既需求真，又須喻俗”的是_。A. 阿毗曇 B. 釋道安 C. 鳩摩羅什 D. 玄奘13. 主張直譯，同時又提倡保留“神韻”的是_。A. 郭沫若 B. 茅盾 C. 魯迅 D. 瞿秋白14. 提出“重神似不重形似”觀點(diǎn)的是_。A. 錢鐘書 B. 傅雷 C. 瞿秋白 D. 許淵沖15. “I have always aimed at translating sense, not words. ” is expressed by_. A. Theodore Savory B. Cicero C. Saint Jerome D. A. F. Tytler二、 詞語翻譯（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）（一） 將下列詞語譯成中文（10分）16. full diplomatic relations17. graduate school18. racial discrimination19. bilateral trade20. a major economy21. sustainable development22. traffic congestion23. the international community24. gene mutation25. income tax（二） 將下列詞語譯成英語（10分）26. 全國人民代表大會27. 北洋軍閥政府28. 勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)29. 固定資產(chǎn)30. 外交部31. 副教授32. 國民生產(chǎn)總值33. 自然遺產(chǎn)34. 全球化35. 生物工程三、 改譯題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）（一） 下列句子的中譯文有一個或一個以上錯誤，請加以改正。（10分）Example:原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate. 譯文：阿德萊德享有地中海氣候。改譯：阿德萊德屬地中海氣候。36. 原文：On that afternoon, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant. 譯文：那天下午，我呆呆地，懷著期待的心情站在門廊里。37. 原文：“You mustnt use all that electricity to please me,” he protested. 譯文：他抗議道：“你們不該用這么多電，就為了讓我高興?！?8. 原文：Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was science. 譯文：在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中比之機(jī)械不太重要的是科學(xué)。39. 原文：Despite the great gains in industry, agriculture remained the nations basic occupation. 譯文：盡管工業(yè)取得了很大的進(jìn)步，但農(nóng)業(yè)保持著國家的基本事業(yè)。40. 原文：Scientists are confident about the formation of coal. 譯文：科學(xué)家對煤是怎樣形成的很自信。（二） 下列句子的英譯文有一個或一個以上錯誤，請加以改正。（10分）Example:原文：中國在任何情況之下決不首先使用核武器。譯文：At no time China will be the first to use nuclear weapons. 改譯：At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 41. 原文：總之，一個合邏輯，一個合文法，一個較好的修辭，這三點(diǎn)請你們在寫文章的時候注意。譯文：In short, to be logical, to be grammatical and to have a better command of rhetoric, these are the three points I would like you to bear in mind when you write. 42. 原文：如今，能為他的這本散文集子作序，我覺得很榮幸。 譯文：Now, to be able to write a preface to this collection of his essays, I find it a great honor. 43. 原文：我們在面對成績時，應(yīng)保持謙虛的態(tài)度。譯文：We should keep the attitude of modesty when facing achievements. 44. 原文：鼓勵外國合營者將可匯出的外匯存入中國銀行。譯文：To encourage a foreign joint venturer to deposit in the Bank of China the foreign exchange which it is entitled to remit abroad. 45. 原文：當(dāng)時，許多孩子正在靠近鐵軌的地方玩耍，他們那樣大膽，不知道危險就在眼前，使我們非常吃驚。譯文：Many children were playing closely to the tracks then, and we were stunned by their ignorance and daring. 四、 段落翻譯 （本大題共2小題，每小題15分，共30分）（一） 將下列短文譯成漢語（15分）46. People from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortablewithout meaning to or sometimes without even realizing it. Most Americans have never been out of