英漢鍋爐及壓力容器詞匯.doc

英漢鍋爐及壓力容器詞匯AA-number A-No（焊縫金屬成分分類號，A=Analysis）A-number analysis A-Number 化學(xué)成分A-scan A形掃描ability 能力abnormal situation 異常情況 abrupt change in section 截面突變處abrupt transitions 轉(zhuǎn)變的過渡部分absolute coil 絕對線圈absolute manometer 絕對壓力計，絕對壓強(qiáng)計absolute measurement 絕對測量absolute pressure 絕對壓力absolute readout 絕對讀數(shù)absolute system 絕對系統(tǒng)absolute value 絕對值absorbed energy value 吸收能值absorber 吸收塔absorption 吸附absorption characteristics 吸附特性absorption of hydrogen 吸收氫absorptivity 吸收率abutting pressure parts 相連承壓件abutting sections 相連截面accelerated cooling 加速冷卻acceptability 可接受性acceptable abbreviation 允許的縮寫代號acceptable deviations 允許偏差acceptance criteria 合格指標(biāo)，驗收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)acceptance level 驗收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，合格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)acceptance limit 驗收極限acceptance of material 材料的驗收acceptance standard 驗收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)acceptance test 驗收試驗access 可達(dá)性access door 檢查門access for inspector 為檢驗師提供的方便access for welding 焊接可達(dá)性access opening 檢查孔，出入孔accessibility of joint 接頭可達(dá)性access opening 檢查孔，出入孔accredit 授權(quán)，認(rèn)可accumulation of time 時間的總和，累加時間accumulation of water 積水a(chǎn)ccumulation test 蓄汽試驗，累積試驗accumulation test pressure 蓄汽試驗壓力accuracy 精度acicular ferrite 針狀鐵素體acidic slag 酸性渣acidity 酸度acoustic holography 聲全息照相acoustic impedance 聲阻抗active carbon filter 活性炭過濾器active flux 活性焊劑active gas 活性氣體actual design pressure 實際設(shè)計壓力actual metal temperature 金屬實際溫度actual stress 真實應(yīng)力actual stress distribution 實際應(yīng)力分布actual thickness 實際厚度actual throat （角）焊縫實際厚度actual throat of a fillet weld 角焊縫實際厚度actual value 實際值A(chǔ)damson furnace 阿登生式爐膽Adamson ring 阿登生圈Adamson type furnace 阿登生式爐膽Adaptor 承接接頭adaptive control welding 適應(yīng)控制焊接added mass 外加質(zhì)量addenda 增補(bǔ)（在ASME規(guī)范中“addenda”一詞的內(nèi)涵甚廣，包括“增”“刪”“修補(bǔ)”“勘誤”等，不僅限于“補(bǔ)遺”）additional bending stress 附加彎曲應(yīng)力additional data 附加數(shù)據(jù)additional design principles 補(bǔ)充設(shè)計規(guī)則additional distortion 附加變形additional fabrication test 附加工藝試驗additional inspection 附加檢驗additional reinforcement 附加補(bǔ)強(qiáng)additional requirements 附加要求additional strain 附加應(yīng)變additional strength 附加強(qiáng)度additional stress 附加應(yīng)力additional tension test 附加拉伸試驗additional term 附加項additional testing 附加試驗additional wall thickness 附加壁厚additional weld metal build-up 額外堆焊的焊縫金屬adhering slag 掛渣 adhesive content 粘合劑含量adjacent chamber 相鄰室，相鄰艙adjacent course 相鄰?fù)补?jié)adjacent cylinder 相鄰?fù)搀wadjacent cylindrical section 相鄰?fù)补?jié)adjacent hole 鄰孔adjacent layer 相鄰層adjacent opening 相鄰孔adjacent region 臨區(qū)，相鄰區(qū)域adjacent sliding surface 鄰接的滑動表面，相鄰滑動面adjacent surface 相鄰面adjoining edge 連接邊緣接口adjustable distance piece 可調(diào)定距塊，可調(diào)定距管adjusted pressure ratings for flanges and fittings 法蘭和附件的折算壓力級別administration fee 管理費用administration supervision 行政監(jiān)督，管理上的監(jiān)督adsorbed（surface） moisture （表面）吸附的水分affinity 親和力affinity for carbon 對碳的親和力age-hardening crack 時效硬化裂紋ageing 時效ageing induced crack 時效裂紋ageing treatment 時效處理agglomerate flux 粘結(jié)焊劑aggregate area 截面積的總和，總截面積aggregate relieving capacity 總泄放量aggregate time 總時間aggregate value capacity 疊加的安全閥排放量air arc cutting 空氣電弧切割air-cooled condition 空冷狀態(tài)air dried hard wood 風(fēng)干硬木air dried peat 風(fēng)干泥煤air dried soft wood 風(fēng)干軟木air dried wood 風(fēng)干木材air entrainment 卷吸空氣air pockets 氣泡，氣袋air-tight coating 氣密性覆層air-tight protective coating 氣密性保護(hù)覆層air-underwater pressure test （管子）水下氣壓試驗algebraic sum 代數(shù)和algorithm 算法aligning parts 對準(zhǔn)部件alignment tolerance 對準(zhǔn)公差alkali ion diode 堿離子二極管alligator crack pattern 鱷魚皮狀裂紋圖象（熱疲勞裂紋的表現(xiàn)）allowable bolt design stress 螺栓許用設(shè)計應(yīng)力allowable external working pressure 許用工作外壓allowable flange stress 法蘭許用應(yīng)力allowable flange stress intensity 法蘭許用應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度allowable maximum service stress 許用最大工作應(yīng)力allowable staybolt pitch 拉撐螺栓許用節(jié)距，拉撐螺栓允許節(jié)距allowable stress value 許用應(yīng)力（值）allowable working pressure 許用工作壓力allowance for abrasion 腐蝕裕量allowance for corrosion 腐蝕裕量alloy clad steel plate 合金復(fù)合鋼板alloy composition 合金成分alloy layer 合金層alloying element 合金元素all-position welding 全位置焊all-weld tensile test 全焊縫金屬拉伸試驗alternate base material 代用母材alternate heat treatment 另一種熱處理（工藝）alternate internal and external pressures 交變內(nèi)外壓alternate plastic strain 交替塑性應(yīng)變alternate specimen 另一種試樣alternate tension test orientation 另一種拉伸試樣取樣方位alternating stress 交變應(yīng)力alternating stress amplitude 交變應(yīng)力幅alternating stress intensity 交變應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度aluminium (aluminum) 鋁aluminium alloy 鋁合金aluminium alloy gas cylinder 鋁合金氣瓶aluminium-base material 鋁基材料aluminium-base alloy 鋁基合金aluminium bronze 鋁青銅aluminium nitride 鋁的氮化物aluminium overlay 鋁鐵合金層American Boiler Manufactures Association (ABMA) 美國鍋爐制造者協(xié)會American Society of Metals (ASM) 美國金屬學(xué)會American Welding Society (AWS) 美國焊接學(xué)會ambient temperature 環(huán)境溫度ammeter shunt 安培計分流器ammonia converter 氨合成塔ammonia liquor scrubber 氨母液洗滌塔ammonium copper acetate solution scrubber 醋酸銅胺洗滌塔amount of corrosion allowance 腐蝕裕量amount of forge work 鍛造量amount of machining 機(jī)加工量amount of melting 熔化量amount of paperwork 資料工作量amount of trapped jet 捕集的射流量ampere turns 安匝a(bǔ)mple drains 足夠大的疏水量（器）ample size 足夠大的尺寸amplitude 幅度，振幅amplitude distortion 幅度畸變amplitude linearity 幅度線性，垂直線性amplitude response 幅度響應(yīng)analogue system 模擬系統(tǒng)analyticalapproach 分析方法analytical procedure 分析程序analytical solution 解析解決anchor bolt 基礎(chǔ)螺栓anchor bolt chair 基礎(chǔ)螺栓座ancillary fabrication method 輔助工藝方法，外圍制造方法angle beam 斜射波束angle beam examination （超聲）斜探法檢驗angle beam probe 斜探頭angle butt joint 斜向?qū)咏宇^angle joint 銳角接頭兩構(gòu)件平面交角在0（對接）和90（角接）之間的接頭angle of bevel 坡口面角度angle of impingement 入射角angle of rotation （焊縫）轉(zhuǎn)角angle sheer wave probe 切變斜邊探頭，橫波斜探頭angle shot 斜探angle type drain valve 角型疏水閥angstrom unit (A) 埃（計量單位）angular deformation (of butt welding joint) 角變形angular deviation 角變形angular distortion 角偏差angular misalignment 角形位錯，角形錯位angularity of tangent line 切線夾角anisotropy 各向異性annealed material 退火材料annealing 退火annealed aluminium 退火鋁annual addenda 年度增補(bǔ)annular 環(huán)狀annular coil clearance 環(huán)形線圈間隙angular coils 環(huán)形線圈angular ring 圓環(huán)annulus 環(huán)隙annulus between layers and nozzle neck 層板和接管頸部之間的環(huán)隙anode corrosion inhibitor 陽極緩蝕劑anode drop 陽極壓降anode fall 陽極壓降A(chǔ)NSI= American National Standard Institute 美國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)會ANSI Standard pipe flanges and fittings ANSI鋼制管法蘭和附件標(biāo)準(zhǔn)anthracite 無煙煤anticipated life 預(yù)期壽命anticipated maximum allowable working pressure 預(yù)期（估計，估算的）最高允許工作壓力anticipated operating life 預(yù)期操作壽命anticipated pressure 預(yù)期壓力anticipated time to failure 預(yù)期失效時間anti-galling compound 抗磨化合物anti-seismic test 抗震試驗anti-seize compound 防咬死化合物anti-vibration test 抗震試驗antimony 銻（Sb）aperture leak 小孔泄漏apex angle 頂角apparatus 設(shè)備appearance of strain line 出現(xiàn)應(yīng)變線appearance of weld 焊縫成形appendix 附錄appliance 設(shè)備，附件appliance and fittings 附件和配件applicable documents 相關(guān)文件，適用文件 （在ASME規(guī)范第二卷中“document”一詞實際上是指“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，故本詞條亦可譯為“相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”或“適（選）用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”）applicable requirements 適用（的）要求applicant 申請人application （1）申請（2）用途application, calibration and maintenance of test gages 試驗用壓力表的使用、檢定和維護(hù)（修）application for authorization to use Code Stamp 申請授權(quán)使用規(guī)范鋼印application for Code Stamp 規(guī)范鋼印的申請application form 申請書application of Code 規(guī)范的使用 (在ASME規(guī)范中專指ASME規(guī)范)application of particles 磁粉的施加application of pressure 壓力的施加，加壓application work 安裝工藝applied corrosion resistant linings 耐（腐）蝕襯里applied linings 襯里applied-lining construction 襯里結(jié)構(gòu)applied loadings 外加載荷applied loading stress 外加載荷應(yīng)力applied stress 作用應(yīng)力appraisal 評價，鑒定appraisal cost 鑒定費用approval 批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可approval testing of welders 焊工錄用考試approved Code specification 規(guī)范批準(zhǔn)的技術(shù)條件 （此處專指ASME規(guī)范）approved draft 批準(zhǔn)稿approved specification 認(rèn)可的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，批準(zhǔn)的技術(shù)條件approved welder 被錄用的焊工approved welding procedure 批準(zhǔn)的焊接工藝approximate 近似的approximate analysis 近似分析approximate location 大概位置，估計位置approximate solution 近似解approximate solution for fatigue strength 疲勞強(qiáng)度近似解appurtenance 附件，輔件appurtenant material 附件材料arbitrary figure 任意指定的材料arc （1）?。?）電弧arc air gouging 電弧氣刨arc atmosphere 電弧氣氛arc blow 電弧偏吹arc column 弧柱arc core 弧心arc cutting 電弧切割arc efficiency 電弧效率arc eye 電光性眼炎arc force 電弧力arc gap 弧長arc length 弧長arc length control 弧長控制arc length of relevant redial gap 相關(guān)徑向間隙的弧長arc motion 電弧的運(yùn)動arc oscillation 電弧擺動arc seam weld 電弧縫焊arc sensor 電弧傳感元件arc self-regulation 電弧自身調(diào)節(jié)arc spot welding 電弧點焊arc stability 電弧穩(wěn)定性arc stiffness 電弧挺度arc strike 打弧，碰弧arc stud welding 螺柱弧焊arc voltage 電弧電壓arc voltage control （AVC） 弧壓（長）控制arc welding 電弧焊arc welding electrode 電焊條arch bar 拱形橫條area equalization method 等面積（補(bǔ)強(qiáng)）法area of a segment 弓形面積area of microsegregation 微觀偏析區(qū)area of probable high stress concentration 高應(yīng)力集中的可能部位area of reinforcement 補(bǔ)強(qiáng)面積area of uncertainty 不確定區(qū)area requirement （補(bǔ)強(qiáng)）面積要求area requirement for reinforcement 補(bǔ)強(qiáng)的面積要求area to be compensated 應(yīng)補(bǔ)償?shù)拿娣eargon arc welding 氬弧焊argon blowing 吹氬argon-hydrogen mixture 氬氫混合氣體（物）arithmetical average deviation 算術(shù)平均偏差值arsenic 砷（As）art of boiler construction 鍋爐建造工藝article 章artificial aging 人工時效artificial discontinuity 人工缺陷asbestos gasket 石棉墊片asbestos strips 石棉片as-brazed 釬態(tài)，釬焊后狀態(tài)as-clad area 復(fù)合狀態(tài)下的面積as-clad condition 復(fù)合狀態(tài)as-dipped aluminum coating 浸漬型熱鍍鋁層as-finned 制翅狀態(tài)as-heat treated edge 熱處理邊緣as-hot worked product 熱鍛件as-received condition 收貨狀態(tài)“as-received” material “收貨狀態(tài)”的材料as rolled 軋態(tài)as rolled surface 軋制面as-welded 焊態(tài)as-welded condition 焊態(tài)ash? pit 灰坑ASME=American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美國機(jī)械工程師協(xié)會ASME Code Symbol Stamp ASME規(guī)范標(biāo)志鋼印ASME Collective Membership Mark ASME團(tuán)體會員資格標(biāo)志ASME designee ASME指定的人員ASME symbols ASME標(biāo)志assembler 裝配廠，安裝者assemblers stamp 安裝者的鋼印assembly （1）組合（2）組裝，裝配assembly jigs 裝配夾具assembly methods 安裝方法assessment 評審，評價assessment curve 評定線assessment of defect 缺陷評定assessment point 評定點assessment of significance of weld defect 焊接缺陷評定asset 優(yōu)點，益處assign and remove welders 指派和調(diào)動焊工assignable cause 確定性原因assignment of welder identification symbols 指定焊工識別代號assumed opening 假想孔assumed value 假定值，假設(shè)值assumption 假設(shè)ASTM=American Society for Testing Materials 美國材料試驗協(xié)會ASTM designation ASTM代號asymmetric double V groove 不對稱X形坡口asymmetrically loaded membrane shell 承受不對稱載荷的薄殼asymmetric elastic stress field 非對稱的彈性應(yīng)力場at fabricators option 根據(jù)制造廠的選擇atmosphere of furnace 爐內(nèi)氣氛atmosphere condition 大氣條件atmosphere contamination 大氣污染atmosphere pressure 大氣壓強(qiáng)atmosphere tank 常壓儲罐atomic mass unit (AMU) 原子質(zhì)量單位atomic plane 原子（平）面atomic structure 原子結(jié)構(gòu)attached test coupon 連接在一起的試坯attachment （1）連接（2）附件attachment area 連接區(qū)域attachment details 裝配細(xì)節(jié)attachment joint 連接接頭attachment load 附件載荷attachment of applied linings 襯里的施工attachment of piping to boiler outlet 鍋爐本體與管道的連接attachment procedure 連接工藝attachment weld 連接焊縫attachment weld metal 連接的焊縫金屬attachments and supports 附件和支承（撐）attenuation 衰減attenuator （1）緩沖材料（2）衰減器atypical 非典型的audible leak indicator 音響泄漏指示器audible warning device 音響報警裝置audit 檢查，巡檢（查） （在ASME規(guī)范中專指由A.I對持證工廠質(zhì)保體系執(zhí)行情況所進(jìn)行的定期或不定期、局部或全面（部）的復(fù)查）augmented surface heat exchanger 強(qiáng)化傳熱面換熱器austenitic chromium nickel stainless steel 奧氏體鉻鎳不銹鋼austenitic creep -resistant steel 奧氏體抗蠕變不銹鋼austenitic grain boundaries 奧氏體晶界austenitic stainless steel 奧氏體不銹鋼austenitic steel 奧氏體鋼austenitic test record 真實的試驗記錄authority 權(quán)力，權(quán)限authority to use the material 有權(quán)使用該材料authorization 授權(quán)authorization Code symbol 授權(quán)使用（ASME）規(guī)范標(biāo)志authorization to use stamp 授權(quán)用印，授權(quán)使用鋼印authorized Code inspection 授權(quán)按照規(guī)范檢驗authorized inspection （A.I.） 授權(quán)檢驗Authorized Inspector （A.I.） 授權(quán)檢驗師Authorized Inspection Agency (AIA) 授權(quán)檢驗機(jī)構(gòu)Authorized Observer (AO) 授權(quán)監(jiān)查師，授權(quán)觀察員Authorized representative 授權(quán)代表，被授權(quán)的代表autofrettage 自增強(qiáng)autofrettage effect 自增強(qiáng)效應(yīng)autofrettage of thick cylinder 厚壁筒的自增強(qiáng)autofrettaged state 自增強(qiáng)狀態(tài)autogenous process 自熔焊方法autogenous single-pass welding 單道自熔焊autogenous welding head 自熔焊焊接機(jī)頭automatic brazing 自動釬焊automatic deburring machine 自動去毛刺機(jī)automatic device 自動控制裝置automatic feedback system 自動反饋系統(tǒng)automatic fuel regulating governor 自動燃料調(diào)節(jié)控制器automatic low-water fuel cutout 自動低水位燃料切斷器automatic oxygen cutting 自動氣割automatic pressure-actuated relieving device 壓力驅(qū)動的自動泄壓裝置automatic pressure relieving device 自動泄壓裝置automatic recording of temperature 自動記錄溫度automatic sequence controller 自動順序控制器automatic shutoff valve 自動截斷閥，自（動）閉式鋼球防護(hù)裝置（鍋爐）automatic shutoff valve on water gage 水位表的自（動封）閉式鋼球防護(hù)裝置automatic water gage 自閉式水位表automatic welding 自動焊auxiliaries 附件，輔助品auxiliary feedwater heating and circulating device 輔助給水加熱和循環(huán)裝置auxiliary firing 輔助燃燒auxiliary pressure relief valve 輔助泄壓閥available 可得到的，現(xiàn)有的，有效的available moment of inertia 有效慣性矩available space 有效空間average coefficient of discharge 平均排放系數(shù)，平均排汽系數(shù)average grain size 平均晶粒度average life 平均壽命average membrane stress 平均薄膜應(yīng)力average middle circumferential expansion 中部周向平均伸長average of defect rate 平均缺陷發(fā)生率average stress 平均應(yīng)力average wall tubing 平均壁厚管AWS=American Welding Society 美國焊接協(xié)會AWS Classification AWS型號axial alignment 軸向?qū)?zhǔn)，軸向?qū)χ衋xial flow 軸流axial loading 軸向載荷axial temperature distribution 軸向溫度分布axial tension 軸向拉伸axial thermal gradient 軸向溫度梯度axis of weld 焊縫軸線axisymmetrical surface of revolution 軸對稱螺旋曲面C CA=chemical analysis 化學(xué)分析caged ladder 籠式扶梯，帶護(hù)欄的梯子cage for the tube bundle 管束籠架calcium carbonate scale formation 碳酸鈣結(jié)垢calculated test pressure 計算的試驗壓力calculation value of stress 應(yīng)力的計算值calibrated flowmeter 標(biāo)定過的流量計calibration 檢定，校準(zhǔn)calibration of test gage 試驗用壓力表的檢定calibration reflector 校準(zhǔn)反射體call for bids on 招標(biāo)call for tenders 招標(biāo)camber 鐮刀彎，翹曲capacity （1）容量（2）蒸發(fā)量（3）能力（4）功率（5）排放量capacity certification （1）排放量的證明（2）排放量認(rèn)證，排放量鑒定capacity conversion 容量換算capacity lift 提升高度capacity rating 額定排量，額定泄放量capacity test data report 排放量試驗數(shù)據(jù)報告capillary action 毛細(xì)管作用capillary attraction 毛細(xì)管引力capped steel 封頂（沸騰）鋼，壓蓋（沸騰）鋼capping operation （沸騰鋼）壓蓋操作carbide formers 碳化物形成元素carbide phase 碳化物相carbon arc air gouging 碳弧氣刨carbon arc cutting 碳弧切割carbon content 碳含量carbon diffusion 碳擴(kuò)散carbon electrode 碳電極carbon equivalent 碳當(dāng)量carbon equivalent formula 碳當(dāng)量計算公式carbon high-alloy steel 高合金碳鋼carbon low alloy steel 低合金碳鋼carbon-molybdenum alloy-steel boiler tube 碳鉬合金鋼鍋爐管carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon steel 碳鋼carbon steel joint 焊接點carbon steel seamless drum forging 碳鋼無縫鍋爐鍛件carbon-strengthening 碳強(qiáng)化（作用）carbonitride 碳氮化物carbureted water gas 增碳的水煤氣carburized austenitic grain 滲碳奧氏體晶粒carrier fluid 載液casing （1）箱（2）殼，外包殼casing of pump 泵殼（體）casing of safety valve 安全閥殼cassette 暗殼cast analysis 澆注鋼水分析cast ductile iron 可鍛鑄鐵cast header 鑄鐵集箱cast high-alloy steel flange 高合金鋼鑄造法蘭cast iron 鑄鐵cast iron bodied safety relief valve 鑄鐵閥體的安全泄壓閥cast iron header 鑄鐵集箱cast iron mud drum 鑄鐵泥鍋爐/鍋筒cast iron pipe flange 鑄鐵（輸送）管法蘭cast iron threaded fitting 螺紋連接的鑄鐵附件cast nodular iron 球墨鑄鐵（球鐵）cast part 鑄件cast structure 鑄造組織casting 鑄件casting for pressure part 受壓件用鑄件casting quality factor （1）鑄件質(zhì)量系數(shù)（2）鑄造質(zhì)量系數(shù)casting repair 鑄件修補(bǔ)catalyst 觸媒catastrophic failure 災(zāi)難性事故categories of failures 失效類別cathode copper 電解銅cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO) 陰極射線示波器cathodic corrosion inhibitor 陰極緩蝕劑cathodic protection 陰極保護(hù)cause code 原因代碼cause for rejection 報廢原因，拒收原因cause of deficiency 缺陷原因cause of failure 失效原因caustic 腐蝕cavitation