突破單詞拼寫障礙-總結初中英語音標學習基礎.doc

第一步：熟練記憶英語48個國際音標表元音（20個）輔音（28個）聽見發(fā)音遵循音標規(guī)律反應對應字母略作拼寫調整聽見發(fā)音遵循理解習慣反應核心內容明白句子大意可見，音標正是首要步驟，其目的是實現(xiàn)語音習慣而非語言組裝模式。第二步：熟練記憶英語音標及字母組合對照*該部分要特別記憶元音的對應組合：1) i: 字母組合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling 2) I 發(fā)音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious 3) 發(fā)音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母組合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 5) : 字母組合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world 6) 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母組合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) : 字母組合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) ()發(fā)音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch 11) u: 字母組合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) u 字母組合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf 13) ei 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plainthey grey 14) ai 發(fā)音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) au 字母組合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) u 發(fā)音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost鬼魂know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) 字母組合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母組合 eer ear beer deer ear near her