人教版2019-2020學年八年級上學期英語第一次月考試卷A卷.doc

人教版2019-2020學年八年級上學期英語第一次月考試卷A卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 單選題 (共20題；共40分)1. （2分）I_ you for a long time.Oh, I_ in Beijing. Ive just come back.A . havent seen; amB . didnt see; will beC . havent seen; wasD . havent seen; have been2. （2分）How could you make him_ ? A . to stop cryingB . stop cryingC . to stop to cryD . stop to cry3. （2分） How do your parents like the watch? Its nice. _ my father _ mother likes it.A . Both, andB . Either, orC . Not only, but also4. （2分） I want to _ 6, 600 dollars. May I do that on the ATM machine? Of course, you may.A . die outB . find outC . take out5. （2分）Id like to go .A . to somewhere relaxingB . somewhere relaxingC . to relaxing somewhereD . relaxing somewhere6. （2分）TFBOYS songs _ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A . soundB . feelC . tasteD . look7. （2分）I will travel to Wuxi with my parents _the end of this August. A . ofB . onC . inD . at8. （2分）Come on, children! Help _ some chicken.A . yourself toB . yourselves toC . Yourselves forD . yourself for9. （2分）Sometimes, childrens ideas are not the same their parents. Its difficult for them to agree with each other.A . onB . withC . asD . of10. （2分）Miss Hao loves her students and she them. A . is patient withB . is different fromC . is afraid ofD . is bad for11. （2分）Our plane cant take off on time _ the bad weather. Take it easy. Safety comes first.A . becauseB . sinceC . asD . because of12. （2分）How far is it to the mall from your hotel?_.A . twice a weekB . Five kilometersC . Two teaspoonsD . Three bananas13. （2分）The problem is so _ that I can solve it _.A . easy, easyB . easy, easilyC . easily, easyD . easily, easily14. （2分）Which sport do you often do, soccer or basketball?_, and I also like playing volleyball after school with my classmates.A . AllB . BothC . NeitherD . None15. （2分）They went out of their way that big problem. A . to solveB . solveC . solvingD . to solving16. （2分）The shop near my home at seven in the morning and it for twelve hours a day. A . is open; opensB . opens; is openC . is opening; is openD . opens; is opening17. （2分）She is talented music but I am good sports. A . in;atB . at,inC . at,atD . in;in18. （2分）Sally, this is _ time youve asked me about that matter. Whats wrong with you? A . threeB . the threeC . the third19. （2分） you out the rubbish yet? Yes. I it five minutes ago.A . Did；take；didB . Have；taken；have doneC . Have；taken；did20. （2分）Hi! I _ Grace.Hi! My name _ Jim.A . am, amB . am, isC . is, amD . is, is二、 完型填空 (共2題；共18分)21. （8分）完形填空 Father in NeedI quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. Mom had a male1！ I peeked (從縫隙偷看) around. Sitting there was a gentleman, the most handsome man Id ever seen.Mom was a young widow (寡婦) then with three children My sister was ten, my brother four and six. I missed having a daddy. And I knew he was the one. Then I marched right into the 2.Hi! Im Patty, Whats your name?George.3towards Mom, I asked, Dont you think my moms pretty?Patty! Mom scolded (責備) with embarrassment. Go and check on Benny.George leaned forward and whispered, Yes, I do. Ill see you later, Patty. I think well be good friends.George started 4on Mom more often. He always seemed happy to see me and never grew tired of my endless questions.Soon they entered into a marriage. But one evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on the kitchen floor. Annie was complained 5it wasnt her place to look after that spoiled child, And I spilled(使溢出) a whole pot of butter milk. With an empty look, George muttered, I must have been6to marry a woman with three kids.Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. I hurried to the porch (門廊).Im sorry. Ill be more careful next time. Please dont7!Gently wiping my tears, he said, Were friends, and friends never abandon (拋棄、遺棄) the people they love. Then he went to comfort Mom.Over the years, George has always been there for me, through many ups and downs. I still turn to him with my 8though hes already 85.（1）A . volunteer B . supporter C . challenger D . visitor （2）A . kitchen B . door C . room D . chair （3）A . Looking B . Checking C . Stepping D . Speaking （4）A . working B . calling C . taking D . living （5）A . loudly B . quietly C . carefully D . gently （6）A . talented B . brave C . mad D . excited （7）A . laugh B . worry C . relax D . leave （8）A . suggestions B . experiences C . problems D . achievements 22. （10分）完形填空There was a little boy. He got angry1. His father gave him some nails(釘子) and told him, “2you get angry, put a nail into the wall.3the first day, the boy put 37nails into the wall. The next day, he put in4nails. A few days later, he found it5easier not to get angry. Before long, the boy was happy every day.Then, his father asked him to6a nail each day when he wasnt angry. After some time, 7the nails were gone.Then the father took the boy to the wall and said,” Well done, son. But, look, the wall is8of holes(洞). When you say things angily, they leave a scar(疤痕) in peoples9. No matter how many times you say sorry, the scars are10there just as the holes in the wall. Please hold back your anger. Think before you say angry things to your friends.（1）A . easily B . hard C . quickly D . hardly （2）A . Since B . Because C . When D . As （3）A . In B . At C . On D . For （4）A . more B . fewer C . lesss D . worse （5）A . very B . too C . so D . much （6）A . put out B . run away C . take out D . find out （7）A . all B . each C . every D . both （8）A . full B . big C . empty D . deep （9）A . teeth B . hearts C . hands D . bodies （10）A . often B . sometimes C . hardly D . always 三、 閱讀單選 (共5題；共53分)23. （10分）閱讀理解It was a sunny night. Jim was having a drink with his friend. He drank too much, and he had to leave at half past eight because he had a ticket for a music festival, which would start at nine oclock.It was half past an hours walk from the pub to the theatre. Jim knew a shortcut that would only take ten minutes, but it meant crossing rails(鐵軌), and was dangerous. He took the shorter way, however, and when he reached the rails, he tripped(絆倒) and fell over. Then he fell asleep with his face down. After a while, a train came. When the driver saw a body lying on the track, he tried hard to stop the train. When it finally stopped, it was several meters before the body. The driver quickly got off and checked. Luckily, he found the man was still alive, but sleeping. Though the driver tried hard to wake him, Jim just kept sleeping. The driver took Jim to the hospital, where he woke up at last.When Jim was told what had happened, he decided to give up drinking. “Im so lucky that I have a chance to turn my life around, he said.（1）Where did Jim and his friends have a drink? A . In a hospital.B . In a pub.C . At a theatre.D . In a hotel.（2）Jim wanted to _ after drinking with his friends. A . go to bedB . see a movieC . go to the hospitalD . take part in a musical festival（3）The underlined word “shortcut” means_. A . a special car to go somewhereB . a subway to go somewhereC . a quicker way of getting somewhereD . a longer way of getting somewhere（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Jim was dead when the train passed him.B . The train driver didnt see anything special when the train passed Jim.C . The train stopped before reaching Jim.D . The train driver successfully woke Jim up.（5）What did Jim learn from the experience? A . Not to take shortcuts.B . Not to go out late at night.C . To pay attention while crossing rails.D . To stop drinking.24. （8分） If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “apple polisher”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”.Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣經(jīng)) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many ways, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice.In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to pick apples. Washington, D. C. and New York are both famous for their apples.Finally, when its time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is “the biggest apple” of all the American cities.（1）What does the underlined phrase “apple polisher” mean?A . Something for cutting applesB . A person who likes to please others.C . A person who is dealing with fruitsD . A machine for cleaning apples quickly（2）“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is a proverb about _.A . cookingB . medicineC . shoppingD . health（3）Which of the following is TRUE with apples?A . Apples are medicine.B . Apples are the most important foodC . New York is famous for its big apples.D . The Bible says Adam was given an apple.（4）The passage is mainly about_.A . stories about the appleB . apples in American cultureC . some famous sayings of the appleD . big cities that is famous for apples25. （6分）閱讀理解We all have ideas about what kinds of foods are good or bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the foods that people from another culture eat are not accepted. Many people would find it terrible to eat mice, but there are forty-two different cultures whose people regard mice as proper food.Food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition. For example, broccoli is first on a list of the most nutritious common vegetables, but it is twenty-first on a list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat. Tomatoes are sixteenth on the list of most nutritious vegetables, but they are first on the list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat.But dislikes is not the only reason why some cultures will not eat a certain food. In some cultures, certain foods are taboo Taboo is a word from the language of the Fiji Islands that is used to describe something that is not allowed. We do not usually think about why certain things are taboo in our culture.One example is that Americans do not eat dogs, although people from some other cultures regard them as good food. In the United States, dogs are very important to people as pets. They are usually regarded as part of the family, almost like a child in some cases. Whats more, dogs have value as protection against criminals. In fact, the dogs place in society as a company makes the dog taboo as food.Scientists believe that most food likes and dislikes are a result of the ways of life of different people. People will not eat pets such as dogs. Americans drink milk or eat a lot of beef because there is thousands of land for raising cows and their milk or meat can be shipped cheaply far away by train.（1）The writer uses the example of mice as food to show that _. A . some cultures may seem really strangeB . eating properly is very difficultC . people may eat very different thingsD . understanding between different cultures is easy（2）Eating dogs is a taboo in America because _.A . Dogs are companies of people in society.B . It is a taboo from the Fiji Islands.C . Dogs are needed by the police.D . It is against American laws.（3）What is the main idea of the passage?A . Nutritions.B . Food dislikes.C . Food and Culture.D . Science in Eating.26. （8分）閱讀理解 In America, when people say mans best friend, they dont mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal-a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to peoples lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!Animals can help people too. Dogs can be taught to be the eyes for a blind person or ears for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that, they bring pets into hospitals for visits.Americans hold Be Kind to Animals Week in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you dont live in America, you can also do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.If you dont have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who cant speak for themselves.（1）Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! is used to prove(證明) that .A . pets have the right to inherit(繼承) moneyB . money can make pets happyC . its the best way to spend moneyD . some pets are as important to the owners as their children（2）According to the passage, scientists bring pets into hospitals because .A . they are ill and they need to see the doctorB . they can make the patients happierC . they can help the doctors find out the problemsD . the doctors can do experiments on them（3）During the Be Kind to Animals Week, the people in America . A . hold pet showsB . play with the pets the whole weekC . cook delicious food for petsD . make friends with other peoples pets（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A . Dogs can help people in many ways.B . Dogs can help people live happier.C . Dogs can help people do everything.D . Dogs can help people live longer.27. （21分） The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.Charles father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: eggs, stones, and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school.為了成為一名醫(yī)生，十六歲時達爾文就被送到愛丁堡大學(Edinburgh University) 學習。But he was interested in the history of nature.Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831.Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants, which he sent home from the places he visited.When he returned home, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends.In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of the changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed (反對) by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。（1）Why didnt Charles become a doctor?（2）When did Charles start the research with the Beagle?（3）請將處劃線句子翻譯成英語。（4）請將處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。（5）請改寫處劃線句子， 使其意思與原句一致 。The church and even some scientists_ him.四、 補全對話 (共1題；共5分)28. （5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話A: Hi, Da