定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法(講義,練習(xí)與答案).doc

學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考中考復(fù)習(xí)系列之：定冠詞the的用法1.特指某人，某事。(這，那；這些，那些) (1)Open the window,please! (2)The boy in a yellow shirt is my elder brother.穿黃色襯衫的那個(gè)男孩是我哥(3)The books on the desk are Lucys.課桌上的(那些書)是露西的.2.指上文已提到的人或事. (1)There is a map（泛指） of China,the map(特指) is on the wall. (2)Yesterday my parents took me to a zoo（泛指）.In the zoo (特指)we saw an elephant（泛指）,the elephant (特指)was from America.3.指世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物.（the sun太陽；the moon月亮；the earth地球） (1)The sunmoon is shining照耀 brightly燦爛地 in the sky. (2)The sky 天空is blue.4.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前. (1).the Great Wall.長城(2).the Summer Palace頤和園(3).the Peoples Farm.人民農(nóng)場(4).the Childrens Palace.少年宮5.用在序數(shù)詞前和形容詞最高級前. (1)He lives on the fifth floor.他住在（第五）樓. (2)December is the twelfth month of a year. 十二月是一年中的第十二個(gè)月。 (3)Youre the youngest in your class.你在班里最年青.(4)The most important thing 最重要的事for us is to keep health.6.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前,表示夫婦倆或全家人.(1)The Greens格林夫婦倆 work in the same factory.(2)The Blacks 布萊克一家人went to New York for a vacation last month.7.用在方位名詞前,表示時(shí)間,地點(diǎn).或用于習(xí)慣用語中. On the rigntleft在右左邊；under the bed.在床下；on the table.在飯桌下；behind the door.在門后；In the end最終；at the same time在同時(shí)；in the eastwestsouthnorth 在東西南北方.*不用定冠詞的情況.1.表示交通工具,學(xué)科名稱前.by( bikebustaxitrainplaneboatsubway)；by sea.坐船；by air乘飛機(jī)；on foot.步行Have a Chinese上語文課；Have a math lesson上數(shù)學(xué)課2.節(jié)假日,星期,月份前. National Day國慶節(jié)；Teachers Day；教師節(jié)；Womens Day婦女節(jié)；on MondayTuesday；in September；3.在一日三餐,體育類,等名詞前. (1)I cooked some noodles for supper/dinner. (2)The old man likes playing chessplaying (soccerbaseball).注意:演奏某種樂器,要加定冠詞the.Play the (violinguitarerfupianoltrumpet.music)4.在一些固定詞組中,不加定冠詞the at home.；at first首先；at last最終；at nigntnoon.；在晚上；at work在工作on time.準(zhǔn)時(shí)；Be ill in bed臥病在床；be ill inhospital.生病住院；不定冠詞A,AN的用法.1.表示泛指，或指某一類人或事(1)Whats this?Its a pen.這是鋼筆(2)This is a dictionary.(3)A boy is waiting for you.有個(gè)男孩在等你 (4)A horse is a usefuf animal.馬是有用的動(dòng)物.4.用在某些固定詞組中. A bit.；A little； A lot of；have a look at瞧一瞧；have a goodgreat time過的愉快；in a word.一句話5.a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前.an用在與原音音素開頭的單詞前. An egg；an apple；an old man；an English book；an empty bottle.一個(gè)空瓶；an hour,一個(gè)小時(shí)；an advertisement一個(gè)廣告；an email.address一個(gè)郵件地址(注意:a university一所大學(xué).a useful horse.；an umbrella一把雨傘；an uncle一位叔叔)Exercise(練習(xí))一1( )There is_apple tree in my garden. A.a B.an. C.the2( )Horse is_ useful animal. A.a. B.an. C.+3( )LiLy is_ 8-year-old girl. A.a . B.an. C.the.4( )There is_map of China,_map is on_wall. A.the. the .the B.a. the the C.a. a the.5( )Yesterday we had_wonderful time at the park. A.a. B.+ C.an6( )Would you please pass me_ sugar on _table？ A.a .+ B.an.a C.the,the7( )Go to the open air and enjoy_moon. A.the B.a. C.an8( )Tom likes playing_guitar,but he doesnt like playing_chess.A.the the B.a a C.the. +9( )This is one of_interesting books on you subjuject. A.most. B.the most. C.the most of 10( )I bought some flowers for my mother on_motherss day. A.the B.a. C.+11( )We cant see_sun at_night.A.a the B.the an C.the +12( )_elephant has_ long nose .A.an.a B.a an C.a the13( )Tom missed the class because he was ill in_ hospital. A.the B.a C.+14( )My aunt works in_hospital,she is_nurse. A.the.a B.a.the C.+.a.15( )Who is_man with glasses? Do you know _boy in a yellow hat? A.the B.a. C.an二1( )_month of the year is August. A.The eighth. B.The eight. C.Eight2( )Jims father usually goes to work by_ A.bus B.a bike C.a taxi3( )Maria likes having hamburgers and milk for_dinner. A.the. B.a. C.+ 4( )Tony usually goes to school_his bike. A.in B.by. C.on.5( )September 10th is _. A.the teachers Day. B.Teachers Day. C.Teachers Day.6( )Jack is having _music lesson next Wednesday. A.a. B.the. C.an7( )Tony is_(of the threeof all in his class). A.taller B.the taller. C.the tallest.8( )-By the way,have you got_e-mail address?(05) A.a B.an C.the9( )_woman in a red dress is a very popular teacher in our school. A.A. B.The C.10( )More and more foreign students come to China to learn_Chinese. A.a B.the C.11( )Students often play_volleyball in_afternoon. A.,an B.,the C.the.an12( )-whats_date today? -Its June 26th. A.a. B.an. C.the13