小學(xué)英語(yǔ)冠詞講解與練習(xí).doc

學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考冠詞專練1、知識(shí)1定義：冠詞是用在名詞前面，說(shuō)明名詞所表示的人或事物的詞。2、知識(shí)2：冠詞的分類冠詞分為不定冠詞a, an 和定冠詞the（一）不定冠詞a, an不定冠詞表示數(shù)量一個(gè)或一. 不定冠詞a 用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前, an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前.但語(yǔ)氣沒(méi)有one強(qiáng)烈。如:a book , a pen , a girl , a worker, an arm , an apple ，an orange , an hour , an egg以字母u 開(kāi)頭的單詞，u的發(fā)音為/ju:/時(shí), 前面要用a ; 發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞,前面都要用an 如: a useful book a university an umbrella an hour an honest child an interesting stor用在某些固定詞組中。 a bit 有一點(diǎn)兒; 一會(huì)兒 a bit of 一點(diǎn)兒; 少許 a few 一些; 少數(shù)幾個(gè) a little 一點(diǎn)兒 a lot (of ) 許多 a moment later 片刻之后 a pair of 一對(duì)，一雙 after a while 過(guò)一會(huì)兒 have a good time 玩得很高興have a rest休息once upon a time 從前 in a minute 一會(huì)兒; 立刻 just a moment 等一會(huì)兒 Exercise:一、判斷正誤 a story( ) a apple ( ) a paper（ ） a orange（ ） a pretty woman（ ） an school ( ) an useful book ( )二、用正確的a和an填空。1、（ ）cat can catch mice.2、The ant is ( ) insect .3、Lucy spends ( )hour doing her home work everyday .4、Bobs father is ( )engineer .5、John is ( ) honest boy三、在空格內(nèi)填上a或an1. _ear 2._actor 3. _hen 4. _toy 5. _university 6. _elephant 7. _hat 8._umbrella9._rabbit 10._idea 11._hour 12_ honest boy13._interesting book 14._easy question 15._orange dress16_apple pie 17_X-ray machine 18._ice cream(二) 定冠詞the定冠詞the通常對(duì)所修飾的名詞有指定作用。1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，這是定冠詞的基本用法。Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中國(guó)的首都。The man in blue in my father. 穿藍(lán)衣服的男人是我爸爸。2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。Open the window please. 請(qǐng)把窗戶打開(kāi)。(雙方都知道指的是哪一扇窗戶)3.指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物。 There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. 窗戶附近有一把椅子。椅子上坐著一位年輕婦女，懷里抱著一個(gè)嬰兒。I have a book. The book is very interesting. 我有一本書。這本書非常有趣。4.指世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon?太陽(yáng)、地球和月亮哪個(gè)最大？A kite is flying in the sky. 一只風(fēng)箏在天空中飛翔。5.用在樂(lè)器名稱前。Do you like playing the piano? 你喜歡彈鋼琴嗎？6. 用在集合名詞前，指一個(gè)整體。The family are all music lovers. 全家人都是音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者。The public are the best judges. 公眾是最好的審判員。7.用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)前。The first truck is the fastest of all. 第一輛貨車跑得最快。8.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。the Great wall長(zhǎng)城 the Summer Palace頤和園9.用在某些形容詞前，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的某類人。the rich富人 the sick病人 the old老人 the young年輕人the poor_ the deaf _ the blind_10.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫婦倆”。The Turners are going home on a train.11.用在方位詞前。on the left在左邊 in the east在東方 at the back/front of在的后/前面12.用在某些固定詞組中。 all the time 一直at the same time 同時(shí)by the way 順便說(shuō)in the end 最后in the morning在上午on the earth 在地球上the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天3. 知識(shí)3：不用冠詞的情況1）在物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞前不用冠詞 The desk is made of wood. What is work? Work is struggle2）專有名詞前通常不用定冠詞：England， China Mary Lilei Mr.Green 3） 在星期、月份，季節(jié)，節(jié)日等名詞前：We have four seasons- spring, summer, autumn and winter一年有四季：春夏秋冬We often go to sea a film on Sunday. 我們經(jīng)常周日去看電影。Tomorrow is National Day. 明天是國(guó)慶節(jié)。4）名詞前有物主代詞，指示代詞，不定代詞，名詞所有格修飾時(shí)(this， my，that， those， these， her)如：this morning my pen your watch whose bike 等5） 在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、一日三餐、學(xué)科和語(yǔ)言的名詞前如：have breakfast play chess play basketball (注意 在樂(lè)器前必須加定冠詞 如彈鋼琴play the piano play the violin)6）固定短語(yǔ)：by bus 乘坐公共汽車 after school 放學(xué)后 in bed 臥床 at first 首先 at noon在中午 on foot步行冠詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)I. 在下列句子的空格中填上a, an或者the, 不需要的地方用“/”表示： 1. This is _ old map. It is _ useful map. 2. We have no classes in _ afternoon on _ Saturday. 3. _ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _second. 4. Beijing is _ capital of _ China. It is _ beautiful city. 5. Roman was not built in _ day. 6. Chinese is quite _ difficult language for Mike. 7. Many _ students will take _ active part in sports meet. 8. There is _ interesting picture on _ wall. 9. Jenny found _ wallet lying on _ground. _ wallet was Mr. Blacks. 10. Which is _ biggest, _ sun, _ moon, or _ earth? 11. - Which picture is more beautiful? - _one on _ left, I think. 12. - Which is _ way to _ hospital? - Go down this road and turn left on _ second crossing. 13. _ more, _ better. 14. _ Turners are sitting at breakfast table. 15. Joe Hill was _ fighter for _ working class. 16. When was _ Peoples Republic of China founded? 17. In China _ first English textbooks were published in _late nineteenth century. 18. After _ breakfast he went to _ school on _ foot. 19. _ Huanghe River lies in _ north of China. 20. He likes playing _ football. His sister likes playing _ piano. II. 選擇填空： 1. There is _ old woman in the car. A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. Shanghai is in _ east of China. A. / B. an C. the D. a 3. Bill is _ English teacher. He likes playing _ football. A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. /, / 4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _ hour to go there by _ bus. A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, / 5. The story is _ interesting. That means it is _ interesting story. A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /, a 6. Lets go for _ walk, shall we? A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. This is _ interesting story-book and it is also _ useful one. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 8. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school. A. A, an B. The, a C. The , the D. A, the 9. They passed our school _ day before yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the 10. Australia is _ English-speaking country. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. Dont play _ basketball here. Its dangerous. A. a B. an C. / D. the 12. This is _ apple. Its _ big apple. A. an, a B. a, the C. a, an D. an, the 13. - Have you seen _ bag? I left it here just now. - Is it _ one on the chair near the door? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 14. I have _ blue coat. A. a B. an C. the D. some 15. This is _ orange. _ orange is on the table. A. a, The B. an, The C. an, An D. the, An 16. Have you had _ breakfast? A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. He wondered when the doctor could finish _ operation. A. a B. an C. the D. any 18. After _ supper, he stayed at home and played _ violin. A. the, the B. /, the C. /, a D. /, / 19. There is _ apple on the plate. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20. He said that he got _ “ C” in the test. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21. _ new bridge has been built over _ Huangpu River. A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An,