小升初英語句型轉換訓測驗題.doc

對劃線部分提問/句型轉換專項訓練習題練習一： 1.This is a Japanese car. (改為否定句) This _ _ a Japanese car.2.Thats my cup. (改為一般疑問句) _ that _ cup?3.It is a nice jeep. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ it?4.Wei Hua is in Row Three. (同上) _ _ is Wei Hua in?5.Is that a computer? (作否定回答) No, _ _.6. Its a pear. (改為否定句) _ _ a pear.7. You can sit down. (改為一般疑問句) _ _ sit down?8. I am in Grade 2.(對劃線部分提問) _ _ _ you in?9. Is that a cake?(作否定回答) _, _ _.10. is, what, three, one, and(連詞成句) _ _ _ _?11. I think it is a bird. (改為否定句) I _ think it _ a bird.12. Han Mei isnt in today. (改為同義句) Han Mei isnt _ _ today.13. Li Lei is twelve. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ is Li Lei?14. Her name is Li Lan. (改為一般疑問句) _ _ name Li Lan?15. The cat is here. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ the cat?16.Its a pencil-box. (改為復數(shù)句) _ are _.17. Thats OK. (改為同義句) Thats _ _.18. These are Chinese books. (改為否定句)These _ _ Chinese books.19. They are children. (改為單數(shù)句) He _ a _.20. Those are hills. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ _?(21-25 同義句)21. That isnt a new coat. That is _ _ coat.22. Lily is in Row Two. Lucy is in Row Two, too. Lily and Lucy are in _ _ row.23. Tom and Billy are twins. Tom is Billys _ _.24. My bike is here. My bike _ not _.25. Every student is at school today.The students _ _ at school today.26. Jim Green is English. (用American 構成選擇疑問句) _?27. They are boxes. (改為否定句) _.28. My brother can spell his name. (改為一般疑問句) _?29. We go to school at seven. (用Emma作主語) _.30. My phone number is 6835702. (對劃線部分提問) _?1. is not 2. Is, your 3. What is 4. What row 5. it isnt6. It isnt 7. Can I 8. What grade are 9. No, it isnt 10. Whats one and three11. dont, is 12. at home 13. How old 14. Is her 15. Where is 16. They, pencil-boxes 17. all right 18. are not 19. is, child 20. What are those21. an old 22. the same 23. twin brother 24. is, there 25. are all26. Is Jim Green English or American 27. They arent boxes 28. Can your brother spell his name 29. Emma goes to school at seven 30. Whats your phone number練習二：四類專項練習一、將下列句子改為復數(shù)形式：1.There is a knife in the box. There _ _ _ in the box.2.Shes a woman doctor. Theyre _ _.3.Our teacher often tells us a story. Our _ often _ us _.4.The sheep is over there. The _ _ over there.5.Please pass me a piece of bread. Please pass me some _ of _.二、下列句子改為否定句：1.He does some reading every day. He _ _ _ reading every day.2.I have to wash the dishes. I _ _ wash the dishes.3.Tell him the news. _ _ him the news.4.She has brothers and sisters. She has_ brothers _ sisters.5.I think she is right. I _ _ she _ right.三、下列句子改為一般疑問句：1.There is some fruit juice in the glass. _ _ _ fruit juice in the glass?2.He has to stay here. _ he _ to stay there?3. We do eye exercises every day. _ you _ eye exercises every day?4. She has something to eat. _ she _ _ to eat?5.I am good at singing and dancing. _ you good at singing _ dancing?四、對劃線部分提問：1.My mother goes to work by bike. _ _ your mother _ to work?2.That is a map of France. _ map is that?3.The bag of rice is ten kilos. _ _ _ the bag of rice?4. I think Chinese food is very nice. _ do you _ _ Chinese food?5.The students like their teacher very much. _ do the students _ their teacher?6.His house is very big. _ _ his house _ ?7.There are six kites in the sky. _ in the sky?8.He lives in Room 306. _ _ _ he _ in?9.She looks worried because she cant find her dog._ _ she _ worried?10.It takes him half an hour to write the e-mail._ _ _ it _ him to write the e-mail?11.Classes begin at eight. _ _ _classes _?12.I want to buy three kilos of meat. _ _ _ do you want to buy?13.His uncle is a businessman. _ _ his uncle _?14.The orange dress is Kates. _ _ is Kates?15.Its Sunday today. _ _ is it today?16.The cats are running up the tree. _ are the cats _ ?17.Jims plane is broken. _ _ _ Jims plane?18.He would like five cakes. _ _ _ would he like ?19.They play football every Friday. _ _ they play football?20.The man in brown is Toms father. _ _ is Toms father?參考答案：一、1.are, some, knives 2.women doctors 3.teachers, tell, stories 4.sheep, are 5.pieces, bread二、1.doesnt do any 2.dont have to 3.Dont tell 4.no,or 5.dont think, is三、1.Is there any 2.Does, have 3.Do,do 4.Does have, anything 5.Are,and四、1.How does, go 2.What 3.How heavy is 4.What, think of 5.How, like 6.What is, like 7.Whats 8.Which room does, live 9.Why does, look 10.How long does, take 11.What time do, begin 12.How much meat 13.What does, do 14.Which dress 15.What day 16.Where,running 17.Whats wrong with 18.How many cakes 19.When do 20.Which man練習三： 句型轉換（探討題）按要求變換句子，每空只準填一個單詞，縮寫算一個單詞，把答案寫在答題卷相應的橫線上。1. My book isnt the same book as yours. (改為同一意思的句子)My book _ _ _ yours.2. He is tall man. He wears a white shirt. (合并為一個句子)He is a tall man _ a white shirt. 3. Mike bought some cakes yesterday afternoon. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ cakes _ Mike _ yesterday afternoon?4. I dont live near to the post office. (改為同一意思的句子)I live _ _ _ the post office.5. Their grandfathers are blowing some birthday candles. (改為否定句)Their grandfathers _ blowing _ birthday candles.6. Our teacher is coming. Some flowers are in her hand. (合并為一個句子)Our teacher is coming _ some flowers in her hand.7. October comes before November. (改為同一意思的句子)November comes _ _.8. They always go to bed at ten fifteen. (改為同一意思的句子)The always go to bed a _ _ _.9. The girl will come to tea in my house tonight. (改為否定句)The girl _ _ to tea in my house tonight.10. He felt angry when someone cut the trees. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ he _ angry?練習四：每日一套題按要求轉換句型，一空一詞。（10分）1.He likes dolphins very much.（變一般疑問句）_ he _ dolphins very much?2.I like Tom because he is very friendly.（對劃線部分提問） _ do _ like Tom?3.The shy girl wants to see giraffes.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ does the shy girl want to see?4.Does your brother have lots of clever friends? （變陳述句）_ brother _ lots of clever friends.5.Pandas are from China.（同義句轉換）Pandas _ China.一個網上特例題：If he studies hard, he will pass the exam. 對劃線部分提問高手解答：what will happen if he studies hard? 象這種對整個句子提問的題很少見的哦答案：1. Does, like 2.Why, you 3. What, animals 4. My, has 5.come, from練習五：專項詳細講解17題句型轉換大體有兩類考題：一類是不同句型間的轉換，另一類是同義句或近義句之間的轉換。在轉換中需注意某些句型中要使用一些特定的詞匯。具體做法如下：一. 把下列句子轉換為否定句1. There is some milk in the bottle . There _ _ milk in the bottle .2. They have already been to America .They have _ been to America _ .3. Both of the twins are studying in No. 1 Middle School ._ of the twins _ studying in No. 1 Middle School .4. All of the students are in the classroom ._ of the students _ in the classroom .5. They have sports after school .They _ _ sports after school .二. 把下面的句子轉換為感嘆句6. The computer is expensive ._ _ expensive computer it is !_ expensive _ computer is !三. 對下列句子的劃線部分提問 7. My brother is tall . _ is your brother _ ?8. There is a little orange juice in the bottle ._ _ orange juice is there in the bottle ?9. We have learned English for six years . _ _ have you learned English ?10. Li Lei goes to see his grandparents once a week ._ _ does Li Lei go to see his grandparents ?11. Ill come back in no time . _ _ will you come back ?12. There are none of the students in the classroom ._ _ students are there in the classroom ?13. There is no one in the room . _ _ in the room ?14. France had a population of about fifty-seven million in 1993 ._ was _ population of France in 1993 ?四. 把下面的句子轉換為被動語態(tài) 15. Do the people all over the world know the Palace Museum ?_ the Palace Museum _ by the people all over the world ?五. 改寫下列句子，使原句意不變 16. The girl was too short to reach the apple on the desk .The girl wasnt _ _ to reach the apple on the desk .17. This exam was too difficult for most students to pass .This exam was so difficult that _ students could pass _ .答案及講解： 1. isnt any 肯定句轉換為否定句或一般疑問句時some要改為any。2. notyet 肯定句轉換為否定句或一般疑問句時already要改為yet。3. Neitheris 肯定句轉換為否定句時both要改為neither，且作主語時，謂語動詞由復數(shù)形式改變?yōu)閱螖?shù)形式。4. noneis/ are 肯定句換為否定句時，all要改為none，且作主語時，謂語動詞既可用單數(shù)形式也可用復數(shù)形式。5. dont have 肯定句轉換為否定句或疑問句時，謂語動詞have不作“有”解時，一定要用助動詞do。如：We had a good time .轉換為一般疑問句是Did you have a good time ?再如：The boy has breakfast at 6:30轉換為反意問句是The boy has breakfast at 6:30 , doesnt he ?6. What an ; How a 當感嘆句引導詞what修飾可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞時，名詞前要加不定冠詞；可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前有形容詞修飾時還可用感嘆句引導詞how，但其語序是how + adj. + a/ an + n.7. what like 對表示人或事物特征的形容詞提問用whatlike。8. How much 對修飾不可數(shù)名詞的不定量詞語提問要用How much。9. How long 對一段時間詞語的提問要用How long，意為“多長時間”。10. How often 對頻度副詞或短語提問要用How often。11. How soon 對表示未來一段時間之后的詞語提問要用How soon，意為“多長時間之后”。12. How many 對none或no提問，若其后接可數(shù)名詞，用How many，后接不可數(shù)名詞用How much。如：There is no water is there in the bowl . 對劃線部分提問是：How much water in there in the bowl ?13. Who is 對no one或nobody提問要用who。14. what the 對人口、重量、價格等的數(shù)量及汽車、電話等的號碼提問用what。如：Uncles telephone number is 57235808 .對劃線部分提問是：What is your uncles telephone number ?15. Isknown 當主動詞態(tài)的疑問句轉換為被動語態(tài)句時，要注意助動詞的變換。16. tall enough 因tooto結構表示否定意義，可以轉換同義句為notenough to do結構時，enough前的形容詞或副詞與too修飾的形容詞或副詞必須互為反義詞。17. fewit 當tooto結構中的及物動詞不定式的賓語就是句子主語時，不定式后不須加賓語it或them，而變換同義句為sothat結構時，該不定式變謂語動詞后必須加it或them。 練習六：學而思-專題講解對劃線部分提問是很多中小學生存在的問題，今天主要講解一下此類題的解題技巧，希望能對同學們有所幫助。解題方法1 對劃線部分提問Lily swims in the swimming pool.A 找特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分: Where B 將剩余部分變?yōu)橐蓡栒Z序（此部分要求背誦）有be 時，be提前; 有情態(tài)動詞時，情態(tài)動詞提前; 兩者都沒有時，找do, does ,did 幫忙分析此句得知：要用does 來幫忙Where does Lily swim？ Alan likes to play with Bill. 當劃線部分是主語時，語序不需變化Who likes to play with Bill?2. 疑問句之特殊疑問句之特殊疑問詞疑問代詞 what who whom（賓格） whose（誰的） which疑問副詞 when（什么時候） where how why特殊疑問短語What 短語: what time, what grade, what class, what row, what color, what size, what kind, what forHow 短語: how much, how many, how often, how soon, how long, how old, how far, how highI will finish my homework in two hours. How soon will you finish your homework? I have learned English for six years. How long have you learned English? 3. 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句I.對畫線部分提問、1They bought a new bike yesterday._2She is a nurse ._3She is my teacher._4He bought the red one ._5It is my coat ._6I am looking for my sister ._7I get up at six ._8I am from Hubei ._9I went to school late because I got up late._10.It is windy ._11. I am getting on well with it._12. My bag is red ._13. The book is Li Huas._14. I like math best. _15. They are five yuan ._16. I wash it twice a week ._17. He will be back in four days ._就劃線部分提問。 1He often has lunch in the factory he often lunch？ 2They will come back in a month will they come back？ 3He hurt his leg last Sunday he hurt his leg ？ 4I got up at six this morning you up this morning ？ 5They were drawing a horse when I came in they when I came in ？練習七：基本練習4類題一：把下列句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?. She gets up at 6:00.（變一般疑問句）_ she _ up at 6:00? （2009年一中分班考試）2. She got up at 6:00 yesterday. _3. She will get up at 6:00 tomorrow. _4. She is writing a letter._5. They get up at 6:00 every day._6. They are palying football._解析：變一般疑問句的精髓在于把be動詞或助動詞提到主語之前。其中有一個原則需要注意：遇到does，did后面的動詞要還原。他們就像照妖鏡一樣，看到他們，動詞就現(xiàn)原形了。二：把下列句子變?yōu)榉穸ň?. I am a student from Wuhan.（變否定句）I _ _ a student from Wuhan.（2009年一中分班考試）2.Lucys father reads newspapers every morning._.3.The twins always go to school by bus._.4. The old lady bought a pair of red shoes last week. _.5. Transformers will be on tomorrow. _.6. They are watching an action movie._.解析：變否定句的精髓在于在be動詞或助動詞后加not，并且放在動詞前面。注意1：doesnt 和 dont也是照妖鏡，動詞見到他們也要現(xiàn)原形。2：do not=dont,does not=doesnt,is not=isnt, are not=arent,did not=didnt,will not=wont, 規(guī)則就是除了wont很特殊之外，其他都是把not的o變成三：對下列句子劃線部分提問 (其實就是特殊疑問句哦；做題時，大家要考慮周到哦。)1. Shrek is talking with a pretty girl._？2.Shrek is talking witha pretty girl._？3. Shrek lives in a remote country._？4. Shrek met his best friend, the donkey the day beforeyesterday._？5. Shrek usually has lunch at 12 0clock every day._？6. Shreks babies are ogres._？7. Shrek was late for work yesterday, because he got up late._？8. Shrek is 20 years old._？解析：變特殊疑問句的精髓在于：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問語序的句子。在變的過程中要記得把劃橫線的部分變成相應的特殊疑問詞并提前哦。 對事物提問用what，對人提問用who，對時間提問用when（泛指）或what time（具體時間）， 對地點提問用where， 對誰的，所屬關系提問用whose， 對原因提問用why，對年齡提問用how old。四：學習了疑問句和否定句的變形，我們來做一些綜合練習吧1. We like oranges juice.（變第三人稱單數(shù)）（2009年一中分班考試） He _ orange juice.2. He is playing soccer at school.（變復數(shù)）（2009年一中分班考試） _ _ playing soccer at school.3.cooking,do,going,some,is,Mum,to（連詞成句）（2010年一中分班考試）_ .4.in,are,we,not,of,talking,afraid,English （連詞成句）（2010年一中分班考試） _.5. She will leave for Bombay tomorrow. (否定句) She _ leave for Bombay tomorrow.6. Lady gaga wears beautiful dress every day.（一般疑問句） _Lady gaga _ beautiful dress every day?解析：同學們需要把學過的知識靈活運用哦。練習八：簡單題與探討題再訓練一 按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。(10分)1 Open the window, please. (改為否定句) _ open the window, please.2. I can see a bottle of water on the table. (就劃線部分提問) _ can you _ on the table?3. There are thirty students in the classroom. （對劃線部分提問）How _ _ are there in the classroom?4. There are some birds in the picture. (改為一般疑問句句)_ there _ birds in the picture?5. They often play football on the p