英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表(附音標(biāo)).doc

初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞記憶表1.AAA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞costkstcostkstcostkst花費(fèi)cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受傷hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下readri:dreadreidreadri:d讀setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展開(kāi)，傳播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttshutt關(guān)上, 閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.ABB動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 打敗3.ABA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm變comekmcamekeimcomekm來(lái)runrnranrnrunrn跑4.ABB（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃燒dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解決dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做夢(mèng)hearhiheardh:dheardh:d聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hanghhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung絞死，懸掛learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt學(xué)習(xí)lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit點(diǎn)燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/provedpru:vn證明, 證實(shí),試驗(yàn)shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun, n使照耀，使發(fā)光showushowedshowed/shownun展示, 給.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼寫(xiě)wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒來(lái)，叫醒, 激發(fā)（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借給rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花費(fèi)（3）原形ought ought 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t帶來(lái)buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t買(mǎi)fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想(4) 原形aught aught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld擁有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見(jiàn)sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射擊spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰,stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插進(jìn), 刺入, 粘住,winwinwonwnwonwn贏（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開(kāi)sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡覺(jué)sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept掃(7)其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed說(shuō)standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,ndstndunderstood,ndstnd明白loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去havehvhadhd, hd, dhadhd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld賣(mài)tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告訴retell,ri:telretold,ri:tuldretold,ri:tuld重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述5.ABC（1）原形過(guò)去式原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞blowblublewblu:blown吹drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn駕駛drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n畫(huà)畫(huà)eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃fallf:lFellfelfallenf:ln落下giveivgaveeivgivenivn給growrugrewru:grownrun生長(zhǎng)forgivefivforgotftforgiven原諒, 饒恕knownuknewnju:, nu:known知道m(xù)istakemisteikmistookmistukmistooken弄錯(cuò); 誤解,overeatuvi:toverate,uvreitovereaten(使)吃過(guò)量provepru:vprovedproven/proved證明,證實(shí), 試驗(yàn)taketeiktooktuktakenteikn, teikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun, run拋，扔rideraidroderudriddenridn騎seesi:saws:seensi:n看見(jiàn)showushowedshowed/shownun展示writeraitwroterutwrittenritn寫(xiě)（2）原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn選擇getetgottgot/gottentn得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隱藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘記freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn說(shuō)stealsti:lstolestolenstuln偷(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）。ia u 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin開(kāi)始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 沉沒(méi)swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打電話（4）其