典型例題(1）.doc

典型例題例1 You will see more high buildings to be built in that area _ the end of next year. A. at B. by C. to D. in 解析 in the end 意為“結果、最后”，沒有in the end of 說法。某一動作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到之末，介詞用to, at the end of指的是“在某處盡頭”，而“到某時間為止”應該使用介詞結構by the end of。當of后接過去時間，謂語動詞時態(tài)用過去完成時，后接將來時間謂語動詞也用相應的將來時。如: We had finished building nearly twenty high buildings by the end of last year. We will have finished examining all these machines there by the end of next month. You will find the shop at the end of this street. In the end , they gave up and left unhappily.答案：B例2 Madame Curie _ the discovery of radium and she will be always _ the discoverer of radium.A. is famous for , remembered for B. is famous as , remembered asC. is famous for, remembered as D. is famous as, remembered for解析： be famous for“因而出名”，be famous as“作為而出名”，要注意本句中這兩個介詞的不同含義。又如：He is known for his success in mathematics. / He is known as an experienced doctor.答案：C例3 The medical team _ fifteen doctors and nurses.A. is composed with B. is composed of C composed with D. composed of 解析：compose用作動詞，是及物的，主語應該是所組合起來的各對象，如句子里的fifteen doctors and nurses，而這個詞常用過去分詞作表語使用，后加of引起的短語，如：The teacher asked the pupils what water was composed of.England, Scotland and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.答案：B例4 Holding his head high, he walked past the pole and the soldiers as if they _.A. hadnt existed(存在) B. hasnt existed C. didnt exist D doesnt exist解析：as if (as though) 引起的方式狀語從句或表語從句中動詞通常用虛擬語氣，be通常用were或was。當從句動作和主句動作同時發(fā)生，從句用一般過去時，若從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，從句用過去完成時。如：How wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified.答案：C例 5 The soldiers won the battles one after another that year._the local villagers. Which of the following cant be used in the sentence above?A. with the help of B. under the leadership of C. with the support of D. together with 解析：under the leadership of 意為“在的領導下”，不符合題意。選項A,C是“在幫助/支持下”的意義，together with“與一起”。答案：D例6 我把錢借給他了。Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. I lent some money to him.B. He borrowed some money from me.C. I lent some money from him.D. I lent him some money.解析：borrow, lend都有“借”意，前者是“借入”，常與from連用。后者“借出、借給”，常與to連用接雙賓語。另外，“這本書我可以借多久？”中“借”不是延續(xù)動作，指的是“保留”，所以要這樣譯：How long can I keep the book.答案：C例 7 例 I dont _ the letter but perhaps I read it somewhere.A. remember to see B. remember seeingC. forget to see D. forget seeing解析：remember doing sth “記得、記住做過某事”，remember to do sth. “記得、記住去做某事”。不管怎么說forget這里用不通的。答案：B基礎練習：I. 單詞拼寫1. Our playing fields will e_ as far as the big river.2. These ghettos are packed with a_ eight million Black Americans.(means: about)3. The o_ of the flood was three weeks of heavy rains.4. If you have any questions, please dont h_ to let me know.5. With the help of old paintings, the people there were able to bring back the beauty of their c_ and history.6. The Yangtze, running e_ ,passes through an area occupied by more than 400 million people.7. The most _ （給人印象的）part of the river is the three Yangtze River gorges.8. He _(上發(fā)條) his watch before getting on the train.9. The _ (年的)farm output is to be increased by 4-5 percent.10. Will you use your _ (影響)to get me a job in that firm?II. 單句改錯下面的每個句子中均有一處錯誤，請找出并改正在句子后空線上。1.I have a lot of homework to be done._2.He said he would do what he could help the poor student._3. Do you mean to lend the English-Chinese dictionary from me._4. Its necessary of him to arrive at the station before lunch._5.How much do you think reasonable to pay for the tour?_6.It would be better if John had another guide instead Kelly._7. H2 O is the chemical symbol of water and the cross is the symbol of Christianity._8. The Yangtze River is more impressive than any river in China._9.Its said that a shaddow figure of a goddess can be seen at the top of the Goddess Peak._10. At Christmas, people greet each other with exchanging gifts. _完成句子在下面各句空線上加入合適的單詞，使句子符合中文要求。1遠在十五15世紀的時候， 人們就懂得怎樣使用這種機器。 _ _ _ _ the fifteenth century, people had known _ _ _ this kind of machine.2他來到這里前，就學了兩年多日語。 He _ _ Japanese for _ _ two years _ he came here.3，我已經(jīng)安排他與這女孩見面。 I have _ _ _ _ meet the girl.4這些新生適應我們學校生活起碼的一個月。 It will _ at least one month _ the new-comers to _ _ _ the life in our school.5讓這么個小孩在兩個小時內(nèi)到達那邊恐怕不可能。 Im afraid its _ _ _ _ a child _ _ there _ two hours.6. 這個運動會因為下雨被推遲了。The sports meeting _ _ _ _ _ rain.能力訓練單項選擇1. When my hand touched the letter in my pocket, I realized that I had forgotten _ it. A. to post b. to have posted C. posting d. having posted2. If you go on doing that kind of thing, you will _ prison. A. end up B. end up with C. end up in D. be ended with3. All the rooms of this hotel _ the represents from all over the country. A. was occupied by B. was occupied withC. were occupied by D. were occupied with4. - What did you do this morning besides doing the shopping? - Two hours _ washing the windows and floor. a. were taken B. was spent C. has taken D. will be spent5. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. A. does b. feels C. gets D. makes6. On our way _, we met someone who wanted us to give them a lift.A. to westward B. westward C. west forward D. to west7. America faces the Atlantic _ . A. to the east B. in the east C. on the east D. eastwards8. The team to the mountain _ fifteen teachers and ten doctors.B. is composed with B. is composed of C composed with D. composed of 9. The weather in Guiyang is _warmer than that in Changchun. The _ is incorrect. A. even b. much C. still D. fairly10. I was deeply impressed _ his speech at the party last night. Which of the given answers isnt used in the sentence?A. by B, at C. with D. for11. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _ father was away abroad.A. during B, if C. unless D. while12. _ people are needed here to finish the work.A. A great deal of B. A great number ofC. A great many of D. A many13. Whats your first _ of Beijing?A. impression B. thought C. impressive D. feelings14. Many young people _ bravery.A. admire him with his B. admire him for his C. admire with his D. admire for his 15. I found _.A. interesting to learn English in this wayB. it easily learn English in this way C. learn English in this way is difficultD. learning English in this way is not so easyABCBB BCBDD DBABD交際英語1. - You shouldnt smoke here in public. - _ .A. its very nice for you to say thatB. Ill give it soonC. Thank you for your suggestionD. No , I wont smoke here2. What do you think of the football match last night? A. Its exciting B. It was exciting C. Oh, my gosh (糟了) d. I cant believe it3. - Im taking my driving test tomorrow. - _ ! A. Cheers b. Gook luck C. come on D. Congratulations4. - Why not join us in the game? - _ . A. Sure, please do B. No , you do the same C. Oh, thats all right D. OK, coming5. - Whats your favourite hobby? - _ .A. I hate sports. B. I dont care for music C. I love collecting stamps D. yes, I have a hobbyCBBDC完形填空Mrs Wilson, the wife of a rich business man, invited some of her friends to lunch, She wanted very much to try a new way of 1 a fish. She was very 2 with herself when the fish was ready. Since the fish was very hot, she 3 it near the open window to cool for a few minutes. But, five minutes 4 , when she came back 5 it, she was 6 to find the neighbours cat ate the fish. She was in time 7 the cat before it was too late. That afternoon was 8 , every one enjoyed the fish very much. 9 the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, Mrs Wilson felt 10 but happy. But when she looked out of the window she was surprised to see the neighbours cat 11 in her garden! Why, the fish must be 12 ! What would happen to her friends? She at once telephoned her friends and suggested they go to the doctor. Finally the danger was over. Just then the telephone rang. It was her 13 . Oh, Mrs Wilson, my cat is dead. It was 14 by someone 15 a car accident and put in your garden. Im terribly sorry. 1. A. working B. catching C. cooking D. washing2. A. pleased B. busy C. sorry D. surprised3. A. stood B. took C. fetched D. put4. A. late B. ago C. later D. before5. A. for B. with C. to D. on6. A. happy B. surprised C. strange D. pleased7. A. to warn B. to catch C. to stop D. to prevent8. A. fine B. warm C. beautiful D. successful9. A. At B. By C. In D. On10. A. well B. tired C. sorry D. cold11. A. runB. jump C. dead D. lying12. A. good B. alive C. usual D. bad13. A. doctor B. husband C. neighbour D. friend14. A. caught B. killed C. saved D. carried15. A. on B. by C. under D. in閱讀理解 A festival for the dead is held once a year in Japan. This festival is a cheerful occasion, for on this day , the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them. Specially- made lanterns( 燈籠) are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way. All night long, people dance and sing. In the early morning, the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it. In tows that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before, are placed into the water when the festival is over. Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world. This is a moving spectacle（景象、場面 )， for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen no more.1 The festival is a cheerful occasion because _.A. of the lanterns B. food is laid out for the deadC. people stay up all night D. the dead are welcomed home by the living 2. Whats the purpose of the lanterns?A. They are nice decorations. B. The can be thrown into the sea.C. They are thought to help the dead to find the way.D. They help the living to find their way. 3. All night long people dance and sing. They do this _. A. during the whole night B. in all the night C. the night long D. in the night 4. Lanterns which had been hung in the streets _ are placed into the water. A. since the night B. a night ago C. the previous（ 前一）night D. before the night 5. The Festival held in Japan is just like _ in China. A. The Chinese Lantern B. The lantern Festival C. New Years Eve D. The Mid-Autumn單元測試卷第一卷（共三大題，115分）第一部分 聽力（共20小題，每題1.5分；滿分30分）第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Where is this dialogue probably taking place? A. In a bank B. In an office C. In a clothes store 2. What size will the man probably bring?A. A size five and a half. B. A size six. C. A size seven and a half.3. What does the woman mean?A. The stores are closed on Sundays B. She doesnt like driving all the way into town.C. Its frustrating to make a long trip for nothing.4. What is the mans problem?A. He is tired. B. He is sick. C. He is thirsty5. What can we learn from this conversation?A. This lab is generally locked on Saturdays.B. Something strange happened in the lab on Saturday.C. The lab should never be locked第二節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題15分。滿分225分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. What do you think the woman is?A. A member of a political club. B. A camera woman. C. A waitress.7. What is the woman going to do?A. Take part in a meeting. B. Shake hands with people she hates.C. Have some photos taken.聽第7段材料，回答第8至11題。8. What does Jack think of the snow?A. Heavy. B. Light. C. Little.9. What will the weather be like in the afternoon?A. A bit colder. B. Very warm. C. Less cold.10. What is the woman most probably going to do in the afternoon?A. Go skating. B. Go out by car. C. Throw snowballs.11. What can we know about the woman?A. She still loves snow. B. She used to love snow. C. She loves cold weather.聽第8段材料，回答第12至13題。12. How long will it take them to get to old-field by car?A. About a day. B. About an hour. C. About two and a half hours.13. Why do they choose to take a picnic?A. Because there are no restaurants in the park.B. Because the restaurants there are expensive.C. Because they prefer their own food and drinks.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. How often do people in the Historical Society meet?A. Every week. B. Every two weeks. C. Every three weeks.15. What is the main purpose of the Historical Society?A. To find out what they can learn from history. B. To study the people who live there. C. To learn about what happens in the city.16. What s the correct statements of the following?A. The speaker will leave the society for another one.B. The speaker invited the people who liked to attend the society.C. The society was organized in a college.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Where is Bob from? a. China . B. USA C. Australia.18. Where is Peter from? A. Shanghai. B. Paris. C. New York.19. Where is Mary from? a. Sydney. B. Tokyo. C. Mexico City.20.Where is the speaker from? A. France. B. Australia. C. Mexico.第二部分 英語知識運用（共35小題，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項選擇1. Jeanne went home _ after school because she wanted to watch a nice TV play. A. directly B. straightly C. fastly D. in hurry2. Im not sure of the answer. Can you explain _ in the simple way again, Miss Brown? A. it to us b. us about it C. us to it D. it for us3. He raised his arm _ his face _ the blow.A. protecting , from B. to protect , fromC. to prevent , from D, to prevent , against4. Ill wait here until 6:00, so _ here by then. A. try reaching B. you try to be C. try to be D. be sure to arrive5. Im not used to _ in that rude way. A. speak to b. be spoken C. being spoken D. being spoken to6. - _? - I thought it was delicious, but in fact it tastes bad. A. Do you like the food B. Whats the food like C. whats the food D. What about some of the food7. He always helps me _ a decision when I am in trouble. A. in making B. to do C. make D. do8. This river is wider than _ in our county? A. any river B. all rivers C. any other river D. else rivers9. What do you think of the plan _ before long ? A. will be carried out b. carried out C. to be carried out D. being carried out10. The girl was caught _ in the examination will be punished. A. cheat B. cheating C. to cheat D. cheated 11. I felt as if my heart _ beating.A. stops B. stopped C. had stopped D. was stopping12. I dont know _ next. A. what to deal with B. how to deal withc. what to do with D. how to do with13. The houses _ are for the teachers and construction work will begin soon.A. built B. to be built C. to build D. being built14. Astronauts can see nothing but space _ the stars in the sky.a. among b. and C. between D. in15. Though he had often made his little sister _ , today he was made _ by his littlesister.A. cry , to cry B. crying , crying C. cry , cry D. to cry ; cry完形填空Whats your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, and red? If you _(1), you must be an optimist, a leader, and an active person _(2) enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer gray and blue? Then you are _ (3) quiet, shy and you would rather follow than _(4). If you love green , you are strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want others to see you are successful. At least this is _(5) psychologists tell us; a