九上unit3學(xué)案.doc

Unit 3 Buying and Selling一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容： Unit3 Buying and Selling 本單元通過(guò)“買和賣”的話題，復(fù)習(xí)和掌握一些有關(guān)商業(yè)的用語(yǔ)，了解國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)，明白學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。（一）語(yǔ)言知識(shí) 1. 掌握的詞匯及短語(yǔ) money, pay, price, advertising, ad, supply, quite, business, success, example, fat, safe, afraid, board, rent, magazine, own. 2. 認(rèn)知詞匯 product, mall, lingo, course, beginner, intermediate, advanced, audiotape, certificate, final, registration, payment, cheque cash, poster, elementary, storybook, push-pin, bulletin, journal employee. 3. 詞組和句型 make money, pay for, business hours, have success in, business lingo, be hard/ easy to do, take turns, any other, Junior High School, push a product. Thats fine. Ill take it. Thats too expensive, Im afraid. Whats the price of.? 功能意念：Talking About shopping購(gòu)物 語(yǔ)法：狀語(yǔ)從句；冠詞（二）語(yǔ)言技能 1. 聽：能聽懂同步語(yǔ)言材料，聽懂句子的關(guān)鍵詞，并能記錄主要信息。 2. 說(shuō)：對(duì)課文相關(guān)話題進(jìn)行對(duì)話、討論，并可以角色表演，能夠使用正確的語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)。 3. 讀：用正確流暢的英語(yǔ)朗讀課文，把握文章的主要思想，學(xué)習(xí)閱讀技巧，形成閱讀的良好習(xí)慣。 4. 寫：利用所獲取的信息進(jìn)行寫作，正確使用if構(gòu)成的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。（三）學(xué)習(xí)策略 樹立自主學(xué)習(xí)的意識(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)利用工具書，抓住用英語(yǔ)交際的機(jī)會(huì)，使自己養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。（四）情感態(tài)度 敢于用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的看法，培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)興趣和學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的勇氣，并樂(lè)于接觸并了解外國(guó)文化。（五）文化意識(shí) 了解一些商務(wù)英語(yǔ)的詞匯和英美的購(gòu)物習(xí)慣。（六）本單元的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn) （1）要求掌握的單詞、句型 （2）用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行購(gòu)物 （3）狀語(yǔ)從句Lesson 17. Who Will Buy It? 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1. 掌握的詞匯及短語(yǔ) money, pay, price, advertising, ad, make money, pay for 2. 識(shí)別的詞匯：product Why dont we think of things that our classmates want to buy? 重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)分析： 1. Our basketball team has been invited to play in another city. 我們籃球隊(duì)已被邀請(qǐng)去另一個(gè)城市比賽。 has been done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“某事已經(jīng)被做” The house has been painted. It looks new. 房子已被粉刷，看上去像新的。 His book has been translated into many languages. 他的書已被譯成多種文字。 2. Each player needs to pay $ 50. 每個(gè)隊(duì)員要交納50美元。 pay是動(dòng)詞，“繳費(fèi)”，例： We should pay in come taxes. 我們應(yīng)該交所得稅。 He paid the bill after the meal.飯后，他付了賬。 pay for“付費(fèi)買，為付款”，例： How much did you pay for your car? 你買車花了多少錢？ pay sb. back sth.“還錢給某人” Ill pay you back tomorrow.我明天還你錢。 pay sth. off“還清” They paid off their debts. det .他們把債務(wù)還清了。 3. But the trip costs a lot of money. 但旅行花很多錢。 cost花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞，句式為Sth. cost sb.+ money. 例如： The book costs her ten yuan. 還可以用spend money in doing / on sth.來(lái)表達(dá)，還有pay money for sth.例上面的句子： He spent ten yuan on the book/（in）buying the book. He paid ten yuan for the book. 4. We need to make more money for the team. 我們需要為球隊(duì)掙錢。 make money“賺錢，掙錢” I want to make more money when Im older. 我長(zhǎng)大掙很多錢。 To make more money, he worked day and night. 為了更多掙錢，他日夜工作。 5. Why dont we think of things that our classmates want to buy? 我們?yōu)槭裁床幌胍恍┪覀兺瑢W(xué)想買的東西呢？ that our classmates want to buy做things的定語(yǔ)即定語(yǔ)從句。 Why dont we / you do.?等于Why not do.?用來(lái)表達(dá)建議，類似可以表示建議的說(shuō)法還有： How about doing.? Shall we do.? Wed better do. Lets do.例： Why dont we have a party? 怎么不舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)呢？ Why not have a party? Shall we have a party? Lets have a party! Wed better have a party. How about（What about）having a party? 6. What will be your price?你要賣多少錢？ Whats the price of.是購(gòu)物時(shí)問(wèn)價(jià)的用語(yǔ)，還可以用how much。例： Whats the price of your new bike? How much is your new bike?Lesson 18. Two Hours Too Early 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1. 掌握的詞匯及短語(yǔ)：supply, quite 2. 識(shí)別的詞匯及短語(yǔ)：mall, business hours 3. 句式：see sb. do sth. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句分析： 1. Why do you think he is sleeping? 你為什么認(rèn)為他在睡覺(jué)呢？ do you think是摘入語(yǔ)，但后面的句子用陳述結(jié)構(gòu)，例： When do you think we will have the party? 你認(rèn)為我們什么時(shí)候舉行聚會(huì)？ 2. Then he sees a sign “Closed”. 后來(lái)他看到一個(gè)招牌：“關(guān)門”。 sign此處是名詞，表示“牌子，牌示，招牌”，還可以表示（用頭、手）示意動(dòng)作，例： He gave us a sign to leave the room.他示意我們離開房間。 sign作動(dòng)詞，表示“簽字，示意，做手勢(shì)” Sign your name here, please.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖撕灻?The teacher signed us to stop.老師示意我們停下來(lái)。 3. Thanks for shopping.謝謝購(gòu)物。 Thanks for sth. / doing.因?yàn)槎兄x。 Thanks for your help（helping me）.謝謝你的幫助。 4. Suddenly, Danny hears somebody say something. 突然，丹尼聽到有人跟他說(shuō)了些什么。 在感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to等動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)后，用省“to”的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，當(dāng)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要恢復(fù)to。例： I saw him walk into the headmasters office. 我看到他走進(jìn)校長(zhǎng)的辦公室。 He was noticed to come in the room. 有人注意到他進(jìn)了房間。 5. I didnt quite hear what you said. 對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有完全聽清你說(shuō)什么。 quite是副詞，表示“完全地，徹底地”。 I quite agree.我完全同意。 6. If you gave me a donut, that would be a big help. 如果你給我一個(gè)面包圈，那就幫了我大忙了。 此句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，再如： I would certainly go if I were free now. （這種語(yǔ)法只需理解）要是我有時(shí)間我一定去。 7. help n.通常不可數(shù)，但許多不可數(shù)名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，可以加冠詞，例： a big dinner一頓豐盛的晚飯 a heavy rain一場(chǎng)大雨Lesson 19. Know Business Lingo 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1. 掌握的詞匯及短語(yǔ)： business, success, example, fat, have success in 2. 識(shí)別的詞匯及短語(yǔ)： lingo, course, beginner, intermediate, advanced, audiotape, certificate, final, registration, payment, cheque, cash, be hard/ easy to. 3. 句式： Sth. is hard/ easy to do.某事難或容易做。 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句分析： 1. Many people learn English so they can have more success in business. 許多人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)以便他們?cè)谏馍汐@得更多成功。 have success in.取得成功，so表示“目的” 2. Theyre probably speaking English. 或許他們?cè)谡f(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 probably副詞，或許，大概，相當(dāng)于maybe或perhaps，但probably常放于句中，maybe和perhaps常位于句首，例： Maybe/ Perhaps they have left.或許他們已經(jīng)走了。 3. Sometimes, business English is hard to understand. 有時(shí)，商務(wù)英語(yǔ)很難懂。 Sth. is easy / hard to do.某物容易或難做。 English is hard to learn.英語(yǔ)難學(xué)。 They story is easy to understand. 這個(gè)故事很好明白。也可以表示為：To do sth. is easy/ hard.例： To learn English is hard. To understand the story is easy. sometimes頻度副詞，“有時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于at times。 4. All courses start September 1 and March 1. 所有的課程在9月1號(hào)和3月1號(hào)開始。 表示具體日子前，英式英語(yǔ)常加介詞，美式英語(yǔ)可省略。 5. All of our teachers speak English as their first language. 所有老師把英語(yǔ)作為第一語(yǔ)言。 as介詞，“作為” They regard their teacher as their friend. 他們把他們的老師看作他們的朋友。 He is famous as a singer. 作為一個(gè)歌手，他很出名。 6. Please pay for course by cheque. 請(qǐng)用支票支付課程的費(fèi)用。 by介詞，通過(guò)某種方式，例： What time is it by your watch? 你的表幾點(diǎn)了？ He makes a living by writing. 他通過(guò)寫作謀生。 pay for.支付的款項(xiàng)。Lesson 20. Ill Buy It! 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 掌握的詞匯及短語(yǔ)：take turns輪流 句式：How much does it cost? 它花多少錢？ 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句分析： 1. You need two groups to sing this song. 你需要兩組來(lái)唱