易混句型辨析.doc

易混淆句型1.It is/ has been +一段時(shí)間since 從句(did)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞:反過(guò)來(lái)翻譯短暫性動(dòng)詞:直譯It is 10 years since I smoked.(=I gave up smoking / dropped smoking) 自從我不抽煙已有10年了.我來(lái)上海已經(jīng)4年了。 Its / has been four years since I came to Shanghai.【結(jié)論】 since “自從以來(lái)”；是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志 ?！咀⒁狻繌木渲醒永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞意義為否定。 例：我當(dāng)醫(yī)生已經(jīng)3年了。(自從我成為醫(yī)生以來(lái)，時(shí)間已經(jīng)過(guò)去3年了。) It is three years since I became a doctor 他不當(dāng)醫(yī)生已經(jīng)3年了。 It is three years since he was a doctor. 我父親不吸煙已有兩年了。 It is two years since my father smoked. 我父親吸煙已有兩年了。 It is two years since my father began to smoke.PracticeIt is several months _ the whole country started to talk about whether driving after drinking alcohol should be punished.A. before B. until C. sinceD. after2.it is + 時(shí)間+ beforeIm sorry youve been waiting so long，but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till D. afterbefore 的有關(guān)句型It will be +段時(shí)間+before+從句（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） “要過(guò).才”It will be five years before he returns from England.It wont be long before +從句（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）“不久就會(huì)”, 要不了 就能做It wont be long before he recovers from the injury.It was +一段時(shí)間+before從句(did) 過(guò)了做了It was 3 years before he regained the love from his parents.It was not+一段時(shí)間+before從句(did) 沒過(guò)做了It wasnt long before the whole nation rose up to drive the enemy out of their country.He rang off before I could answer it. PracticeThe field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. A. after B. before C. since D. when- Its a long time _ I saw you last.- Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time _ we see each other again.A. before; since B. since; when C. since; before D. when; before3.it is + 時(shí)間+ whensb was about to do/ was doing /was going to do/ was on the point of doing sthwhensb had just done whenWhy do you walk when you have a car?-在的情況下How can we explain it to you when you wont listen?-ifWhy are you here when you should be in school?-本該而PracticeYour flight was quite late last night.Yes, it was midnight _ our plane finally got to Jinan.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. until4.It is +時(shí)間+ thatIt was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. that B. until C. before D. when鞏固練習(xí)：A. 填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：It is five years _he finished his research.It was five years _he finished his research.It was five years later _ he finished his research.It was 5 oclock _ he got home.It was at 5 oclock _ he got home.B. 選擇填空:1 It wont be long _ you regret what you said.A. since B. when C. before D. till.2. -What was the party like? -Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. when C. before D. since3. -Did your father come back early last night?-Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home.A. before B. when C. that D. until4. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. A. after B. before C. since D. when5. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _something occurred that attracted my attention. A. unless B. until C. when D. while6.It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .A. that B. as C. which D. when 7. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.A. while B. before C. after D. since8.Your flight was quite late last night.Yes, it was midnight _ our plane finally got to Jinan.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. until9.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _ something occurred that attracted my attention.10.She was so angry that she rushed out into the rain _ I could stop her.Auntil Bbefore Cafter Das11.It is a long time _ I saw you last.Yes. And it will be a time _ we see each other again.A. when; before B. after; when C. since; before D. before; since12.I was doing my homework _ a boy rushed into the classroom. A. when B. while C. as D. for13.The athletes in the Paralympics had to practice several times _ they went to compete .A. before B. when C. until D. as14.Its going to be some time _ he sees his father again, _ business has just been started in Switzerland.A. after; whoB. since; whoC. when;whoseD. before; whose15.- Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? - He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.A. before B. until C. when D. after16.- Do you know when Vicky came back yesterday evening? - Yes. It was not yet nine oclock she came back home.Abefore Bwhen Cthat Duntil 17.Lucy was having a holiday with her friend in a national park _ she was bitten on the foot by a snake. A. whileB. sinceC. onceD. when 18How long do you suppose it will be _ he arrives at the small village? -Five hours or so. Awhen Bbefore Csince Dafter19Its a long time _ I last saw you Yes, and it will be another month _ we can meet again Abefore; since Bwhen; before Csince, when Dsince; before20-I was riding along the street _ a car cut in and knocked me down. -You can never be _ careful in the street. A. when; enough B. while; so C. when; too D. while; very21.-How long have you been studying in this senior high school? - Less than two years and a half. - So it will be half a year _ you graduate from this school. A. when B. after C. before D. since22. .It was on the National Day _she met with her separated sister. A. that B. when C. where D. which 23.How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there? A. whenB. before C. afterD. since24.John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since25.She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. when B. while C. after D. since26.It was April 29,2011 _Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. that B. when C. since D. before27. It _ last night _ Tom saw an interesting film in Dongfeng Cinema. A is; that B was; that C was; when D was; before28._in 1943_the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles. A. Only/that B. It was/then C. That it was/when D. It was/that 29 .It was midnight _ he arrived home. A. that B. when C. which D. at which30. When I asked him to fix my computer, he told me it would be at least four hours _ he got everything done. A. before B. when C. until D. as完型填空訓(xùn)練Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable , I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension (殘疾撫恤金). 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 27 . I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use. When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . “This means a lot to you, doesnt it?” he said. “Come with me.” He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and Ill record them for you. That should get you started.” I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help. His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance. 21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared 23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly 24. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile 25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of 26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before 27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions 28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back 29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited 30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge 31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often 32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly 33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer 34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight 35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through 36. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully 37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step 38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried 39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest 40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust21題，屬于上文提示法，首句中出現(xiàn)ill，此選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是ill的同義表達(dá)，故選D.sickness。22題，屬于上文提示法，上句出現(xiàn)病情可以manageable，所以作者應(yīng)該是享受那段過(guò)去的美好時(shí)光，故選B.enjoyed。此選項(xiàng)在2009年全國(guó)一卷完形填空部分第41題出現(xiàn)過(guò)，且也為正確選項(xiàng)。23題，屬于下文解釋法，下文出現(xiàn)發(fā)生改變，結(jié)合首句作者生病，可推出作者表達(dá)的是不幸的情緒，故選C.unfortunately。此選項(xiàng)為高考完形填空中的的高頻選項(xiàng)。24題，屬于轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比法，上文出現(xiàn)yearsago和changed，因此推出此題應(yīng)回歸現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選A.now。此選項(xiàng)在2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第37題出現(xiàn)過(guò)，且也為正確選項(xiàng)。25題，屬于固定搭配法，addupto總計(jì)，makeupfor彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償，getridof處理，擺脫，takeadvantageof利用，此題應(yīng)選B.makeupfor。此選項(xiàng)考生不應(yīng)陌生，2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第21題D選項(xiàng)曾出現(xiàn)過(guò)此詞，可見背歷年考題中的選項(xiàng)部分的重要性。26題，屬于邏輯關(guān)系法，此法多用于句子與句子之間，解決連詞的問(wèn)題。此題因