高考英語聽力話題分類高頻詞匯.doc

高考英語聽力話題分類高頻詞匯及表達(dá)匯總（一）餐館場景：MayItakeyourordernow?現(xiàn)在點(diǎn)菜嗎？Keepthechange!不用找零錢了!(Thisismytreat!我請客!) goDutch(Letsgofiftyfifty.) AA制gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃飯order點(diǎn)菜 serve上菜 change零錢 menu 菜單tip小費(fèi) treat請客 steak牛排 sandwich三明治bacon腌肉 soup湯 doughnut多納圈 appetizer開胃物dessert甜品，hamburger漢堡包 Coke 可樂 snackbar小吃街;大排擋dininghall; coffeeshoprestaurantcafeteriacanteen; buffet自助餐meal,bill,hamburger,dish,beer, softdrink, fullybooked（客滿）(2) 郵局場景：stamp郵票， envelope信封， package/parcel包裹overweight超重 extrapostage額外郵資 expressmail快件send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/發(fā)信airmail航空信件 openanaccount開一個(gè)賬戶postman/mailman,delivery郵遞員(三)圖書館場景：librarycard; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; sciencefiction科幻小說; magazine雜志; periodical期刊;referencebook;資料書 librarian圖書管理員 payafine交罰款CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?(四)醫(yī)院及健康場景： aspirin阿司匹林 regulardoctor私人醫(yī)生emergencedepartment急診室 ICU(=intensivecareunit)特護(hù)病房treatment治療手段 medicine:pills/tablets藥丸/藥片takeonestemperature/bloodpressure測量體溫/血壓heartattack心臟病cold/flu流感：have/catchacold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache;sore-throat喉嚨痛 cough; 咳嗽 fever發(fā)燒。Whatsup?(多用于男生之間) bloodpressure, waitingroom,How is itgoing? Howareyou?回答：Imfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldntbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。(注意聽語氣：身體好的時(shí)候，語調(diào)上揚(yáng)，語氣非常歡快;身體不好的時(shí)候，降調(diào)，語氣非常郁悶。)(五)、電話場景：Hello!Thisisspeaking. 我是。Whosspeaking?你是誰？Thelineisbad/busy/engaged. Itkeptabusyline.電話占線。longdistancecall長途電話 putthrough接通電話holdon/upHoldtheline,please.telephone/ring/phonesb.givesb.acall/ringIllcallbacklater/again. Illringhim/herupagain.Icouldntgetthrough.Sorry,Imafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.(六)、酒店場景：makeareservation預(yù)定房間 receptiondesk接待處checkin入住 checkout結(jié)賬singleroom單間 suite套間DoyouhaveareservationSir?Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房間嗎? Alltheroomareoccupied.房間已滿。CanIhaveasuiteplease?Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?Smokingornon-smoking?Mealsincluded.包括飲食。CanIshowyouyourroom?/CanIcarryyourluggage?doubleroom, roomnumber, roomservice, checkout, lift/elevator(七)、超速場景：speeding，MayIseeyourlicense,please?Youwillbefinedby$20.(八)、購物場景：store雜貨店 departmentstore百貨商場 shoppingcenter購物中心商品信息：size; color; style; priceWhatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?商品論貴賤expensive, cheap價(jià)格論高低high,low。 bargain便宜貨 popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行，時(shí)尚 outoffashion過時(shí)的brand品牌 counter柜臺payincash用現(xiàn)金支付 payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡 shopassistant商店?duì)I業(yè)員outofstock脫銷/缺貨 instock有貨(九)、天氣場景：cloudy陰天 overcast多云 rainy 雨天 sunny 晴天thunder打雷 strong/highwind大風(fēng) tornado龍卷風(fēng)typhoon臺風(fēng) storm風(fēng)暴 blizzard暴風(fēng)雪 shower陣雨Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下著傾盆大雨。downpour傾盆大雨 clearup天空放晴。經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況：vacation和flight(航班) (bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather)(十)、機(jī)場場景：flight航班 Welcomeonboard歡迎登機(jī) boundfor飛往方向去的 checkin辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)behindschedule晚點(diǎn) takeoff起飛 land降落Air/plane 飛機(jī)airport 機(jī)場luggage, ChinaAirline, informationdesk(十一)高考英語聽力必記詞匯月份、星期、交通、貨幣（錢）、地點(diǎn)（情景用語）等詞匯。1、月份January-Jan.February-Feb. March-Mar.April-Apr. May-May. June-Jun.July-Jul. August-Aug. September-Sep(t).October-Oct. November-Nov. December-Dec.2、星期Sunday-Sun.Monday-Mon. Tuesday-Tue.Wednesday-Wed(s). Thursday-Thu. Friday-Fri. Saturday-Sat.3、交通Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat,ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,4、貨幣(錢)U.S Dollar,HongKongDollar(HK$),yuan,RMB￥,pound(),pocketchangecoin,check,cash,creditcard,bank,5、地點(diǎn)(情景用語)車站(station)用語：roundtrip,singletrip,sleepingcar,ticket,fair,conductor,等;商店(shop)用語：onsale,size,color,price,change,customer,expensive,cheap,discount,等;學(xué)校(school)用語：exam,course,dininghall,playground,library,lab,degree,foreignlanguage,optionalcourse,requiredcourse等。家庭(family)用語：relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents,aunt, family-get-together, generation,6、節(jié)日holiday,festival ,Mid-autumnDay, MayDay, NationalDay,TeachersDay, ChildrensDay, ValentinesDay, Halloween,Mother(Father)sDay,NewYear,ChristmasDay,ThanksgivingDay,Easter,7、體育Basketball,football,volleyball,baseball,tennis,table-tennis,badmintonrunning,swimming,shooting,fishing,surfing,skating,rockclimbing,jumping,gym,stadium,8、娛樂talkshow, concert, show, exhibition, film,movie, play, theatre,museum, music, entertainment, band,chess, amusementpark,nightclub,picnic,bowling,9、職業(yè)clerk, secretary, manager, boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress,librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman,coach10、健康(問題)health, gain weight, loseweight, keepfit, balanceddiet, smoking,goonadiet, takeexercise, gym11. Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second,yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend, Atnoon,morning,afternoon,evening,night, Themoment/minute一(就)12、科目Chinese Mathematics English Physics Chemistry BiologyPolitics History GeographyArts Music PhysicalEducation(PE)13、國籍(nationality)Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian,Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander,Canadian,Italian,Spanish,14、主要國家、地區(qū)、城市ThePeoplesRepublicofChina，Beijing，TheUnitedStatesofAmerica，USA，NewYork，Chicago,TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland，U.K，15、數(shù)(量)詞Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second,third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, 16、科技 computer, surftheInternet , technology, science, information, e-mail, download, online, offline, clone, robot, cellphone/mobilephone, satellite, spaceship17、Clothes(衣物)clothing, dress, suit, eveningdress, jacket, shirt, skirt, T-shirt, trousers， pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat,overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots ，hat,cap, uniform18、Foodanddrinks(食物與飲料)hamburger,sandwich(es),bread,flour,milk,pork,beef,lamb,chicken,fish,rice, vegetable,black-tea,green-tea,coffee,blackcoffee,wine,alcohol,softdrinks19、聽力句型：1）Thatssettled.【就這么定了】2）Take