南京大學(xué)遠(yuǎn)程教育大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B單元練習(xí)unit4.docx

您的總分是：100 交際用語(yǔ)（共5小題，每小題4分，滿分20分） 1. -Can you go to the concert with us this evening？-_A.No，I already have plans.B.Id love to，but Im busy tonight.C.No，I really dont like being with youD.Im ill，so I shouldnt go out.【批閱】回答正確！【答案】B2. -We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us？-_.A.Yes，its very kind of youB.Of course not. I have no ideaC.No，I cantD.Thats all set【批閱】回答正確！【答案】A3. -Why not join us in the game，Kitty?- _，but I have to do my homework firstA.Lets goB.Id like toC.Yes，pleaseD.Its a pleasure【批閱】回答正確！【答案】B4. -Would you like to come to my birthday party next Sunday?-Oh，thanks a lot_A.Yes，pleaseB.Yes，1 wouldC.Id 1ove toD.Ive no idea【批閱】回答正確！【答案】C5. -Would you come to the party tonight?-Yes，_.A.I would beB.I likeC.I doD.Id like to【批閱】回答正確！【答案】D閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題3分，滿分30分） Passage 1Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a persons sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies（暗示）, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.6.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? _.A.OnceB.TwiceC.Four or five timesD.Forty times【批閱】回答正確！【答案】C7.The word “deeper” in Paragraph One is closest in meaning to _. A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier【批閱】回答正確！【答案】A8.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep? _. A.His eyes begin to move quicklyB.His breathing becomes fasterC.His heart rate increasesD.His eyes stop moving【批閱】回答正確！【答案】D9.The subject of this passage is _. A.why people sleepB.the human need for REM sleepC.the characteristic of REM sleepD.physical changes in the human body【批閱】回答正確！【答案】C10.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? _. A.REM SleepB.Two Types of SleepC.SleepersD.What Happens to Sleepers【批閱】回答正確！【答案】APassage 2We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming（把按能力分班）students. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright children. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade! Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned（關(guān)注）to develop the abilities of all our students to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The students often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The students learn from each other as well as from the teachers.Sometimes the students work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our students to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced student can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our students to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain（實(shí)現(xiàn)）this goal. 11.In the passage, the authors attitude towards “mixed-ability teaching” is _.A.criticalB.approvingC.disapprovingD.objective【批閱】回答正確！【答案】B12.The phrase “held back” in Line 1 means “_”. A.made someone remain in the same classesB.forced to study in the lower classesC.drawn to their studiesD.prevented from progressing【批閱】回答正確！【答案】D13.The author argues that a teachers chief concern（關(guān)注）should be the development of the students _. A.personal qualities and social skillsB.total personalityC.learning ability and communicative skillsD.intellectual ability【批閱】回答正確！【答案】B14.Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in Paragraph 3? A.Group work gives students the opportunity to learn to work together with others.B.Students also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.C.Group work provides students with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.D.Students also learn how to participate in teaching activities.【批閱】回答正確！【答案】D15.The authors purpose（目的）in writing this passage is to_. A.argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright students in the same classB.recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC.offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD.emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching.【批閱】回答正確！【答案】A語(yǔ)法詞匯（共5小題，每小題4分，滿分20分） 16.One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.to correct【批閱】回答正確！【答案】B17.I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A.sailB.to sailC.sailingD.to have sailed【批閱】回答正確！【答案】C18. Last summer I took a course on _. A.how to make dressesB.how dresses be madeC.how to be made dressesD.how dresses to be made【批閱】回答正確！【答案】A19. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A.to eat notB.eating notC.not to eatD.not eating【批閱】回答正確！【答案】C20.I think the problem can be _ without too much difficulty. A.got overB.got aboutC.got atD.got down【批閱】回答正確！【答案】A完形填空（共10小題，每小題3分，滿分30分） Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious 21 to how they can best adapt to such 22 . Growing bodies need movement and exercise, but not just in ways that emphasize competition. Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and new intellectual and emotional challenges, 23 are especially self-conscious and need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are 24 by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be wise to plan activities in which there are more 25 than losers, for example, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, 26 student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide multiple opportunities for 27 , as well as for practice in successful group dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many 28 students need the security of some kind of organization with a supportive adult in the background.In these 29 , it is important to remember that the young teens have short attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to something else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants down. This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. 30 , they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by planning for roles that are within their abilities and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules. 21 A.thoughtB.criticismC.ideaD.reply【批閱】回答正確！【答案】A22 A.experiencesB.changesC.gamesD.feelings【批閱】回答正確！【答案】B23 A.teachersB.parentsC.adultsD.teenagers【批閱】回答正確！【答案】D24 A.admiredB.hatedC.madeD.stolen【批閱】回答正確！【答案】A25 A.playersB.competitorsC.winnersD.challengers【批閱】回答正確！【答案】C26 A.displayingB.designingC.assistingD.purchasing【批閱】回答正確！【答案】A27 A.rightsB.membershipC.powerD.leadership【批閱】回答正確！【答案】D28 A.shyB.lazyC.wiseD.intellectual【批閱】回答正確！【答案】A29 A.organizationsB.activitiesC.movementsD.exercises【批閱】回答正確！【答案】B30 A.In additionB.In some casesC.On averageD.On the contrary【批閱】回答正確！【答案】D翻譯31.I dont teach because teaching is easy for me. 【答案】我教書(shū)不是因?yàn)榻虝?shū)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太容易了。32.Both of the substances do not dissolve in water. 【答案】不是兩種物質(zhì)都溶于水33.You can never be too careful. 【答案】你怎么小心都不過(guò)分。作文要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出一篇不少于80詞的短文。小蓉是一名剛到美國(guó)的中國(guó)留學(xué)生，她給姑媽李萍寫(xiě)信，介紹自己剛到美國(guó)的生活：1.對(duì)美國(guó)大學(xué)和大學(xué)生活的印象。2.遇到的最大困難是語(yǔ)言，詢問(wèn)姑媽如何順利過(guò)語(yǔ)言關(guān)?！緟⒖祭摹緿ear Aunt, I am sorry for not writing to you sooner because I had a busy orientation week immediately after my arrival. Everything here is new to me, and the university is so different from my high school. The campus is very old, but the library is indeed modern. I think I still need some time to get used to everything here. I think the biggest problem for me now is the language. I thought I did well in speaking and listening to English before I came here. To my great surprise, I could hardly understand the local people the first day I arrived at Mount Pleasant. You have overseas experience earlier. Have you met similar problems? Could you give me some suggestions? Best regards, Xiaorong詞匯練習(xí)1. 選詞填空 (每個(gè)1分)35. Mrs. Hill is on this kind of party.【答案】keen36.