特殊疑問句基本結(jié)構(gòu).doc

精品文檔疑問代詞：what（什么）who（誰，作主語(yǔ)）which（哪個(gè)，在一定范圍內(nèi)選擇）whose（誰的，指附屬關(guān)系）whom（誰，作賓語(yǔ)）疑問副詞：when（何時(shí)，詢問時(shí)間）where（何地，詢問地點(diǎn)）why（為什么，詢問原因）how（如何，詢問手段，方式，工具以及程度）特殊疑問句有兩種語(yǔ)序：1如疑問詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，即對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問，其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序：Who is singing in the roomWhose bike is broken2如疑問詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問，其語(yǔ)序是：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句【特殊疑問詞+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)】What does she like?What class are you inWhere are you fromWhat time does he get up every morningHow do you know* 特殊疑問句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1特殊疑問詞 + 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 + 其他 ？What can I do for you today?2 特殊疑問詞 + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（組合） + 主語(yǔ) + 其他 ？What is your name, please?3特殊疑問詞（主語(yǔ)） + 助動(dòng)詞+ 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 + 其他 ？Who will go to Guangzhong with the manager by plane tomorrow? What has been offered to the poor homeless children for the coming winter?4 特殊疑問詞（主語(yǔ)） +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（組合） + 其他 ？Who is the man under the big tree?What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later?* 特殊疑問句 1 注意選準(zhǔn)特殊疑問詞 2 注意疑問句詞序 3 注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)（由助動(dòng)詞顯示）What When Where Why How Which Who Whose Whom What + 名詞Which + 代詞 / 名詞How + 形容詞 / 副詞Whose + 名詞介詞 + whom* 助動(dòng)詞1 be類 am is are was were2 will類 will would shall should3 have類 have has had4 can類 can could may might must need ought to dare 5 do類 do does did原句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中包含有14類中其中一個(gè)，它即問句助動(dòng)詞。原句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中無14類中其中一個(gè)，問句助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第5類中其中一個(gè)。* 例句 （ 教輔書 P11 Unit 6 Unit 12 ）What will the woman do today? She will mark the students papers at home.What does the woman ask the man to take back for her? The woman asks the man to take her notebook back for her.Where is the key to the bookcase? The key to the bookcase is in her desk.What is the time by the womans watch? The time (It) is 8 oclock by the womans watch.How does the woman feel about American football?The woman thinks American football is very violent.Why does the man like American football?The man likes American football because he can show his strength.How long is the football field? The football field is 100 yards long.What is at either end of a football field? Goal lines and goals posts are at either end of a football field.What is at either end of a soccer field? A net is at either end of a soccer field.How does the woman feel about the man?The woman thinks the man really knows a lot about football and soccer.1 女士為什么給男士打電話？2 男士去年做了什么？3 Paul 是誰？4 男士這個(gè)學(xué)期的問題是什么？5 女士所在的俱樂部多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間開一次會(huì)？6 女士說她星期一將要做什么？1 Why does the woman call the man? She wants to invite him to join a club.2 What did the man do last year? He did some work helping out in a river restoration project.3 Who is Paul? Paul is a friend of the two speakers and a member of the environment club.4 What is the mans problem this semester/term? He is short of time.5 How often does the womans club have meeting?(The womans club has a meeting) Once a week.6 What does the woman sa