高中常用英語(yǔ)介詞搭配.doc

介詞的搭配 一、ABOUT 1.動(dòng)詞+about+sth.。about在此表示“論及，談起，涉及，著手”等意思： argue about辯論 ask about詢(xún)問(wèn) bring about帶來(lái) chat about閑聊 care about在意 complain about抱怨 hear about聽(tīng)說(shuō) inquire about打聽(tīng) know about了解 quarrel about爭(zhēng)論 read about讀到 see about負(fù)責(zé)處理 set about開(kāi)始talk about談?wù)?think about考慮 tell about講述 worry about著急2. be +形容詞+about+sth.。about在此意思是“為，對(duì)”，接表原因的詞： be anxious about為著急 be careful about小心be certain about對(duì)有把握 be concerned about關(guān)心be crazy about為發(fā)狂 be excited about為感到激動(dòng)be nervous about對(duì)感到緊張 be particular about挑剔be thoughtful about對(duì)考慮周到的 注：come about發(fā)生， get about（疾病、謠言）流行，turn about轉(zhuǎn)身， leave about到處亂放， lie about隨便堆放， put about打擾;傳播， put oneself about使發(fā)愁。這些詞組中about作副詞，此時(shí)about不能接賓語(yǔ)。 二、AFTER 1.動(dòng)詞+ after。介詞after有“追趕，問(wèn)候，效仿”之意：ask after問(wèn)候be after尋求 do(sth.)after學(xué)著做go after設(shè)法得inquire after問(wèn)候 look after尋找run after追求 take after長(zhǎng)得像2.after構(gòu)成的其它短語(yǔ)。after在不同的短語(yǔ)中意思各異： after a little/moment/while過(guò)了一會(huì) after all畢竟after dark天黑以后after school放學(xué)后 after service售后服務(wù) day after day日復(fù)一日 one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)year after year年復(fù)一年三、AT 1.動(dòng)詞+ at。at表示“指向某一目標(biāo)，到達(dá)某地”：arrive at抵達(dá) call at訪問(wèn)某地catch at(it)當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住fire at向開(kāi)火glance at瞟一眼glare at怒目而視knock at敲laugh at嘲笑pull at拉扯rejoice at對(duì)高興 smile at向某人微笑shoot at朝射擊, stare at怒目而視wonder at吃驚work at工作2. be +形容詞/過(guò)去分詞+ at。其中at表示“情緒、情感的原因， 或?qū)δ澄锞哂心撤N感情”：be angry at惱怒于be alarmed at對(duì)保持警覺(jué)be astonished at對(duì)吃驚be delighted at高興be disappointed at對(duì)失望be good at擅長(zhǎng)be mad at狂熱于be pleased at對(duì)感到高興be present at出席be surprised at吃驚be shocked at對(duì)非常震驚be quick at對(duì)很機(jī)敏。3.at+名詞構(gòu)成的詞組：at a distance在一定距離 at a loss不知所措at a time一次at all一點(diǎn)也不at any cost不惜一切代價(jià) at best最好也只是 at first起初at hand手頭at present目前 at home在家 無(wú)拘束 at last最后at least至少at most最多 at once馬上at sea不知所措 at times有時(shí) at will任意地 at work起作用 at worst最壞 4.其它含有at的短語(yǔ)：work hard at勤奮工作，drop in at順路拜訪。 四、FOR 1.動(dòng)詞+for a)動(dòng)詞+for。for表原因、目的：account for解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明 apply for申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求 apologize for為而道歉call for要求 care for在意 enter for報(bào)名參加fight for為而戰(zhàn) inquire for查詢(xún)；求見(jiàn) leave for離開(kāi)某地到另一地 look for尋找 long for盼望 mistake for誤認(rèn)為prepare for為作準(zhǔn)備, provide for為提供 reach for伸手去拿run for競(jìng)選stand for象征 search for搜尋send for派人去請(qǐng) take for當(dāng)作 wait for等待b)動(dòng)詞+sb.+ for +sth.。for表示原因或目的：ask for要求得到 blame for因責(zé)備excuse for寬恕 forgive for諒解pay for花錢(qián)買(mǎi)praise for稱(chēng)贊reward for酬謝 thank for對(duì)表示謝意2. be +形容詞+for。for表作用、目的、對(duì)人或物有某種情緒等： be eager for渴望 be bad for有害于 be convenient for便于be good for利于 be famous for以出名be fit for適合于be grateful for對(duì)心存感激 be impatient for對(duì)不耐煩be late for遲到be ready for作好準(zhǔn)備 be sorry for為而后悔 be responsible for對(duì)負(fù)責(zé) be suitable for適合于 be unfit for不適合be useful for對(duì)有作用3.for+名詞構(gòu)成的詞組：for all盡管for certain確切地 for fear以免 for free免費(fèi)for fun為了好玩for good永遠(yuǎn) for instance比方 for life終身 for nothing白白地 for oneself替自己 for pleasure為了消遣 for reason因?yàn)槔碛蒮or short簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng) for sure確切地 4.動(dòng)詞+副詞/名詞+for構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：make up for彌補(bǔ) look out for提防 take sth. for granted把當(dāng)作理所當(dāng)然, have an ear for音感好 have a gift for有某方面的天賦 五、FROM 1.動(dòng)詞+from a)動(dòng)詞+ from。from表示“來(lái)源、原因、起始”等：date from追溯 escape from逃出 hang from垂掛 hear from收到來(lái)信learn from向某人學(xué)習(xí) return from自某地返回 result from起因于 suffer from忍受 b)動(dòng)詞+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place。from表示“來(lái)源、免于”等： borrow from向借 choose from選自 excuse from免除 keep from阻止做, remove from除去 save from保全；拯救 separate from分離開(kāi)來(lái)2. be +形容詞+ from。此時(shí)from含義眾多：be absent from缺席 be made from用制成 be tired from因而疲倦3.fromto。本短語(yǔ)表示從一種狀態(tài)到另一狀態(tài)的變化或從到： from bad to worse每況愈下from beginning to end自始至終 from cover to cover從頭到尾from China to Peru到處 from day to day一天一天地from door to door挨