雅思議論文開(kāi)頭段落的寫(xiě)法.pptVIP

議論文的結(jié)構(gòu) 開(kāi)頭段 Backgroundinformation thesisstatement 主體段落2 3段 Topicsentence supportingsentences 結(jié)尾段落Conclusion 三 開(kāi)頭段落的寫(xiě)法 開(kāi)頭段 Backgroundinformation thesisstatement sample 劍7test3Asmostpeoplespendamajorpartoftheiradultlifeatwork jobsatisfactionisanimportantelementofindividualwellbeing Whatfactorscontributetojobsatisfaction Howrealisticistheexpectationofjobsatisfactionforallworkers 范文開(kāi)頭段 Nowadaysmanyadultshavefull timejobsandtheproportionoftheirlivesspentdoingsuchjobsisveryhigh Sofeelingsaboutone sjobmustreflecthowanindividualfeelsabouthisorherlifeasawhole andbecauseofthis jobsatisfactionisindeedveryimportantforwellbeingofthatperson 開(kāi)頭段一般可以分為三個(gè)部分 第一部分 背景句 1 2 第二部分 主題句1第三部分 觀點(diǎn)句或者寫(xiě)作目的陳述 也就是簡(jiǎn)單介紹下文內(nèi)容 1 背景句的寫(xiě)法 如何寫(xiě)背景句 首先確定題目討論的是哪個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題 然后以這個(gè)問(wèn)題為中心 寫(xiě)一句介紹性的話(huà)注意的問(wèn)題 不要把背景給的過(guò)于寬泛或者狹窄 要起到引出主題的作用 例1 Incountrieswherethereisahighrateofunemployment mostpupilsshouldbeofferedonlyprimaryeducation Thereisnopointinofferingsecondaryeducationtothosewhohavenohopeoffindingajob Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement 08 01 26 Unemploymentisoneofthegreatestsocialproblemsofourtime Therelationshipbetweeneducationandunemployment inparticular hasbecomeatroublingissuepreoccupyingmanygovernmentsacrosstheworld 例2 Manypeopleusedistance learningprograms studymaterialpost TV Internet etc tostudyathome butsomepeoplethinkthatitcannotbringthebenefitasmuchasattendingcollegeoruniversity Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion 08 10 23 04 11 13 Tokeepabreastofthe21stcentury largenumbersofpeopleareseekingtotertiaryeducation Distancelearning amoderneducationalmodel hasreceivedwidecurrencyamongqualificationseekers 例3 Itisgenerallybelievedthatsomepeoplearebornwithcertaintalents forinstanceforsportormusic andothersarenot However itissometimesclaimedthatanychildcanbetaughttobecomeagoodsportspersonormusician Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyouropinion Therelativeimportanceofnaturaltalentandtrainingisafrequenttopicofdiscussionwhenpeopletrytoexplaindifferentlevelsofabilityin forexample sport artormusic 背景句可以使用的套句 1 Thedevelopmentof 設(shè)置一些背景的鋪墊 isinevitableandundeniable 換詞 1 progression evolution growth2 unavoidable irreversible irrefutable 1 Thedevelopmentof isinevitableandundeniable 2 Thethorny pressingproblemof hasbecome isofahottopic issue potatoinrecentyears 3 hasbecome isofatopicofpublicinterestandconcerninrecentyears 4 isoneofthemostremarkablephenomenaofthiscentury duringthepastdecades 5 Withincreasingnumberof hasbecomeasocialissue 5 Withincreasingnumberof hasbecomeatopicalissue 例 隨著越來(lái)越多的婦女參與全職工作 由誰(shuí)來(lái)照顧孩子已經(jīng)成為了社會(huì)上的一個(gè)問(wèn)題 Withincreasingnumberofwomentakingpartinfull timejobs whoshouldtakecareofchildrenhasbecomeatopicalissue 練習(xí)題 講義第2題Withincreasinginvestmentandemphasisoneducation theimportanceofeachsubjecthassparkedpeople sinterestandconcern 例子 隨著人們對(duì)教育越來(lái)越多的投資和關(guān)注 每一個(gè)學(xué)科的重要性已經(jīng)漸漸引起人們的關(guān)注 練習(xí)題 講義第25題 Theoverwhelmingimpactoffashiononclothespreferencehasbecomeatopicofpublicinterestandconcern Withtheimprovementoflivingstandard people sdemandsonclotheshavebeenexpandingtoafashionlevel 練習(xí)題 講義第19題Whenpeopleenjoythebenefitsoflivinginmetropolis theyhavetofaceandtacklewiththeheadachesthatbroughtbyurbanlife 練習(xí)題 講義第21題 Withincreasingattentionhasbeengiventohealth muchcontroversyissparkedonthisissue 第二句 寫(xiě)法一 改寫(xiě)文章的題目 問(wèn)題類(lèi)之外的題目 寫(xiě)法二 直接交代問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因 問(wèn)題類(lèi)題目 寫(xiě)法一 改寫(xiě)文章的題目改寫(xiě)時(shí)注意的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題 1 改寫(xiě)題目 而不是照抄題目2 簡(jiǎn)潔地改寫(xiě)題目 避免累贅 改寫(xiě)題目的方法 方法一 改詞改變關(guān)鍵詞的詞性同義詞替換增加或刪減原題內(nèi)容 改寫(xiě)題目可用的句式 方法二 改句式Whatisundercontroversyiswhether 討論的話(huà)題 Whenitcomesto someindividualsmaintain whileotherspossesstheperceptionthat 表 認(rèn)為 持有看法 Insist maintain argue consider deem reckon declare profess assert advocate pronounce harbor hold possesstheview standpoint viewpoint perception argumentthat Thereisaperceptionthat whileacounter converseargumentisthat Therecropsupasocialdilemma ambivalenceovertheissuethat People nevertheless holdvariousopinionsintermsoftheissuewhetheritisablessingoracurse Differentpeopleholdvariousviewpointsastotheissuewhether isbeneficialto 第三句 闡明個(gè)人立場(chǎng) 觀點(diǎn)類(lèi)題目 說(shuō)明寫(xiě)作目的 其他類(lèi)型題目 寫(xiě)法一 闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)和立場(chǎng) 支持反對(duì)或者中立 Inmyopinion 在我看來(lái) inmysubmission asIseeit frommypointofview frommyperspective Itismyconsideredviewthat Personally Iaminfavoroftheformer lateropinion Iam personally infavorof 結(jié)構(gòu) 開(kāi)場(chǎng)詞 觀點(diǎn)的表達(dá)開(kāi)場(chǎng)詞 tobefrank honest frankly honestly speaking 坦誠(chéng)地說(shuō) 老實(shí)說(shuō) assuredly indeed admittedly表示支持的動(dòng)詞 support favor espouse propup standby sustain brace subscribeto表示反對(duì)的動(dòng)詞 object oppose protest combat goagainst haveanobjectionto 也可以說(shuō) 我是 的支持者 反對(duì)者 Iamasupporteroftheargument theory standpointthat Being Asthesupporteroftheformer laterargument Iholdtheperspectivethat 支持者 supporter sustainer proponent反對(duì)者 discommender dissenter foe objectoropponent 寫(xiě)法二 說(shuō)明寫(xiě)作目的 簡(jiǎn)單描述中間內(nèi)容 針對(duì)觀點(diǎn)類(lèi)之外題目 Here Iwouldliketoexplorethecomplicatedtopic issuefromdifferentaspects Thisminiessaywillcompareandcontrastthebenefitsanddownsidesinacomprehensiveperspective fromvariousangles 用于討論優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的題目 優(yōu)點(diǎn) merit pro positiveside shiningsidestrongpoint benefit virtue 缺點(diǎn) demerit con negativeside darkside weakpoint shortcoming drawback defect blemish flaw imperfection Thisminiessaywillelaborateonbothsidesconsideratelyandfinallyvoicemyargument 用于討論加觀點(diǎn)類(lèi)題目 問(wèn)題類(lèi)的開(kāi)頭段和前兩類(lèi)的介紹段一樣 我們同樣用三句話(huà)完成介紹段的寫(xiě)作 第一句的背景句寫(xiě)作 問(wèn)題類(lèi)和觀點(diǎn)類(lèi) 討論類(lèi)的寫(xiě)法是一樣的 不同的是第二句的題目的改寫(xiě)和第三句的寫(xiě)法 例如 TOPIC Whatarethecausesandsolutionsoftheproblemofthescarcityofwa