2014年6月單選試題庫.doc

11. Since you broke the window, you should pay for the . A. damage B. danger C. destroy D. desire2. You may need to pay a price making your dream come true. A. of B. in C. for D. at3. He looks young, but he is much the elder of the two. A. practically B. actually C. generally D. naturally4. There is a(an) for our new product in the local newspaper. A. accident B. addition C. advertisement D. advice 5. Its very kind you to help us when we are in such a trouble.A. to B. of C. with D. by6. We often the happy time we spent at your home last summer. A. recall B. remind C. present D. provide7. Does want to buy this book? Its only $3.50, but it tells an interesting story. A. anyone B anything C. someone D. something8. You had a traffic accident, so youll have to in court. A. afford B. abroad C. admit D. appear 9. He had put the hat and taken it off again three times. A. in B. into C. back D. on10. I m of his purpose in saying those words, but I dont want to argue with him. A. careless B. conscious C. content D. confident11. The speaker for a moment, and then began to answer the question. A. shook B. paused C. pressed D. tripped12. The police insisted seeing what I had in my bag. A. at B. in C. on D. to13. The factory is said in fire two years ago. A. to be destroyed B. to have been destroyed C. to destroy D. to have destroyed14. Im sorry I have kept you . A. to wait B. to have waited C. waiting D. to be waiting15. The temperature recorded in this area is 45. A. greatest B. biggest C. largest D. maximum16. It was wise of him to your advice, or he might have lost the game.A. hear B. make C. follow D. carry17. This is film Ive ever seen.A. more boring B. less boring C. far more boring D. the most boring18. Nobody knows will happen next.A. when B. how C. if D. what19. Why not his invitation if you dont like him?A. to refuse B. refuse C. refusing D. refused20. Most people are looking for a nice, safe, and future. A. promising B. talented C. confident D. sure21. The village was very small. There were only houses. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little22. Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. A. couldnt have received B. ought to have received C. has received D. shouldnt have received 23. A good writer is who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way. A. that B. he C. one D. this 24. Will you tell us how you to overcome the difficulties last week? A. have managed B. had managed C. will manage D. managed25. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal style. A. rather than B. other than C. better than D. less than 26. We all know that the front door is the main to the house. A. input B. way C. entrance D. path27. The of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university. A. ability B. direction C. purpose D. possibility28. I wasnt sure if I could such a powerful car. A. care B. handle C. catch D. hold29. The matter has nothing to do him; he was just doing his job. A. of B. with C. to D. for30. She said that she much progress since she came here. A. makes B. made C. have made D. had made 答案及解析：1. Key: A. 解析：根據(jù)句子的意思“既然你打碎了玻璃，你就應(yīng)該進(jìn)行賠償”,所以選擇的是damage名詞“毀壞，損害”；其中destroy是動(dòng)詞“破壞，毀壞”，在這里詞性不對(duì)；danger指危險(xiǎn)；desire 指愿望，心愿。2. Key: C解析：固定搭配，pay for 為付出代價(jià) “要想夢(mèng)想成真，你要為之付出代價(jià)”3. Key: B解析：根據(jù)句子的意思“他看起來年輕，但是實(shí)際上他是兩個(gè)人當(dāng)中年紀(jì)大的那個(gè)”，只有B選項(xiàng)指的是事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；A指的是幾乎，差不多；C的意思是一般地，普遍的；D是自然地。4. Key: C解析：句子的意思是“當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙有一則關(guān)于我們新產(chǎn)品的廣告”，所以選擇C。A是事故，意外；B是添加；D是建議，忠告。5.Key: B解析：固定搭配，be kind of sb. 某人很好; be kind to和be kind with都是友好對(duì)待某人某事的的意思；因此，根據(jù)句子意思，“你真是太好了好，能在我們陷入這樣的麻煩時(shí)來幫助我們”應(yīng)該選擇B。6. Key: A.解析：“我們總是回憶起去年夏天在你家度過的快樂時(shí)光”A是及物動(dòng)詞，回想起，記起；B是及物動(dòng)詞，提醒，使別人想起；C是贈(zèng)送，提出；D是提供，供給。7. Key: A.解析：一般疑問句中，不定代詞要用“any”代替“some”，所以首先排除C和D，又根據(jù)句子意思，“有人想買這本書嗎？知要3.5美元，卻講了一個(gè)有趣的故事”所以要用表示人的不定代詞。8. Key: D解析：固定搭配，“你涉及一起交通事故，因此你得出庭”appear in court是出庭的意思。9. Key: D解析：固定搭配，put on 穿上，戴上；“他戴上帽子又去下，如此反復(fù)了三次”put in 提出，提交put into 使進(jìn)入，把放進(jìn)；put back 放回原處，推遲。10. Key: B解析：固定搭配, be conscious of 意識(shí)到，知道；be careless of 是不關(guān)心的，漫不經(jīng)心的；不仔細(xì)的意思；be content of 是愿意做，滿足于的意思；be confident of 確信。11. Key: B解析：“演講者停頓了一下，然后開始回答問題”只有B是停頓，中斷的意思；A是搖動(dòng)，原型是shake; C是按，壓的意思；D是傾翻的意思。12. Key: C解析：句子意思是：“警察堅(jiān)持要看下我包里有什么”insisting on doing固定搭配，意思是“堅(jiān)持做”13. Key: B解析：“據(jù)說這個(gè)工廠是兩年前毀于大火” 根據(jù)句子意思工廠是被大火燒毀，要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，首先排除C和D；to have been destroyed是不定式的完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語之前；A是不定式的被動(dòng)式，表示現(xiàn)在貨將來的動(dòng)作，這與句子“two years ago”的時(shí)間狀語不搭配，只能選B。14. Key: C解析：keep sb. doing sth. 固定搭配，意思是“讓某人繼續(xù)干某事”；15. Key: A.解析：“這個(gè)區(qū)域的最高溫度是45攝氏度”表示溫度最高的，最大的要用greatest，其它三個(gè)都是最大的，不能用來修飾溫度。16. Key: C 解析：follow ones advice按照某人的建議17. Key: D解析：根據(jù)句子意思“這是我所看過的最無聊的電影”要用形容詞最高級(jí)，只有D選項(xiàng)的形式正確，boring的最高級(jí)要在其前面加most構(gòu)成。18. Key: D 解析：“沒有人知道接下來會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情”what用來引導(dǎo)后面的賓語從句，表示“什么，什么事情”19. Key: B解析：why not經(jīng)常放在句首表示為什么不，后面直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。20. Key: A解析：promising是有前途的；talented有才能的；confident自信的；sure確信的；根據(jù)句子意思“大多數(shù)人都在尋找一個(gè)美好的，安全的，有前途的未來”所以選擇A。21. Key: B解析：量詞的選擇，其中few, a few只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，little, a little用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，由于本句中被修飾的名詞時(shí)可數(shù)名詞，所以排除C和D,而few表示否定，意思是“幾乎一點(diǎn)沒有”“a few”表示肯定。所以根據(jù)句子意思，要選擇B。22. Key: A解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)cant / couldnt have+過去分詞，表示對(duì)已發(fā)生情況的否定推測(cè)，譯為“（昨天）一定沒”。23. Key: C解析：one指代帶不定冠詞的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為ones。the one指代帶定冠詞的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。24. Key: D解析：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的選擇，因?yàn)閺木渲杏羞^去的時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)ast week”，所以從句不需要和主句保持時(shí)態(tài)上的一致，直接用過去時(shí)就可以了。25. Key: A解析：rather than在結(jié)構(gòu)上連接兩個(gè)語法形式相同的成分，表示而不是。other than 除了，better than超過，好于；less than小于，少于。26. Key: C解析：“我們都知道前門是這個(gè)建筑的主要入口”entrance 是入口。27. Key: C解析：“這本書是學(xué)校的一個(gè)全面指南”ability是能力，才能；direction是方向，使用說明；purpose是目的，用途；possibility可能性。28.Key: B解析：“我不確定我是否能控制好這么一輛大馬力的車”handle操控，控制；care在意，照顧；catch趕上，抓住；hold持有，支持。29. Key: B解析：介詞的選擇，have nothing to do with sb. 表示與某人無關(guān)。30. Key: D解析：根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則，間接引語(或賓語從句)的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。該句中said是過去時(shí)所以that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中也要用過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，而從句中since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表明其應(yīng)為完成時(shí)態(tài)，故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。21. Would you like to go cycling with me?Id love to, but I need to have my bike _ first. A. fixing B. to fix C. being fixed D. fixed2. My cousins _ me and asked me what I was doing when I was studying in Canada. A. used to ringing B. were used to ring C. were used to ringing D. used to ring3. Experiments of this kind _ in both the U.S. and Europe before the Second World War. A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted4. Maybe if I _ literature, but not science then, I would be able to give you more advice now.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying5. My close friend Amy was admitted to Oxford University, _ came as no surprise.A. that B. which C. it D. where6. Where did you go on National Day? Jiuzhai Valley. I _ to go to France, but the expense was too high. A. planned B. would plan C. have planned D. had planned7. _ more visitors, the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to visiting couples.A. Attracted B. Attracting C. To attract D. Having attracted 8. Outside the exit, many fans waited for the great pop singer, _to take a picture with him.A. hoping B. hopeC. hoped D. to hope 9. Cathy, did you attend the lecture given by Mr. Black last night? No. I _ a report at the office.A. was writing B. wrote C. had written D. have been writing10. What happened to Tom?He _ his leg while playing football with his classmates.A. had broken B. has broken C. broke D. was breaking11. All of us are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly.A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved12. Jenny, the new comer, has earned not only the trust of her classmates but also _ of her teachers.A. one B. ones C. that D. those13. If my father _ here yesterday, he would have stopped me from going surfing.A. had been B. were C. should be D. has been14. Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow. She failed, _.A. either B. though C. but D. too15. When I got to the cinema, the film _ for five minutes.A. had begun B. has been on C. has begun D. had been on16. Lei Feng is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never _ their request.A. turns up B. turns over C. turns in D. turns down17. Is it true _ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?A. when B. that when C. whenever D. that18. Mike, as far as I know, _ like to play music.A. seems B. appears C. feels D. does19. Why didnt you come to Mike s birthday party yesterday? Well, I _, but I forgot it.A. should B. must C. should have D. must have20. You are really very kind. I ll never forget the_ you have done to me.A. favor B. deed C. help D. good21. _ part that women _ in society is great.A. The; play B. A; take C. A; play D. The; take22. -Why did you put the wood near the fire? It s dangerous.-Dont worry. Wet wood won t _.A. burnt B. be burnt C. be burning D. burn23. Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, _ to blame.A. is B. that is C. are D. who are24. I can hardly imagine so pretty girl like you _ boxing. A. like B. to like C. liking D. to have liked25. Elbert Einstein, for _ life had once been very hard, was successful later in science. A. whom B. whose C. which D. his26. -Spacecraft “Discovery” has failed in the course of launch.-_? They have been preparing for the test.A. How come B. When C. How D. Why not27. Childrens brains can t develop properly_ they lack protein(蛋白質(zhì)). A. when B. since C. because D. unless28. _ do you like the film tonight? Better than_.A. How; expected B. What; expected C. How; to expect D. What; to expected29. If you stand here, you ll get a better_ of the river.A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery30. The UN should the establishment of Iraqi government after the war, I think. A. take part in B. play a leading role in C. play a role among D. play a important part for答案及解析：1. D. go cycling: 騎自行車。have sth. done是固定用法，表示動(dòng)作由他人完成。fixed，準(zhǔn)備好的，固定的。此句含義：但首先我得把自行車備好。2. D. used to do: 過去經(jīng)常做某事。Be used to doing:習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選D，意思為“經(jīng)常打電話給某人”。3. D. conduct experiments: 做實(shí)驗(yàn)。experiments作為賓語提前，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此題考查過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4. C. 由then看出表示和過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，用表示和過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，前半句用If sb. had done sth.5. B. was admitted to Oxford University：被牛津大學(xué)錄取?？疾閣hich引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。6. D. National Day：國慶節(jié)。Jiuzhai Valley：九寨溝?！癑iuzhai Valley”這個(gè)回答的完整形式是：I went to Jiuzhai Valley. 由于Plan這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在went之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。7. C. 不定式做目的狀語，相當(dāng)于in order to do。8. A. 此題主句為many fans waited for the great pop singer，-ing形式做伴隨狀語，many fans是hope這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，hope用-ing形式表主動(dòng)，補(bǔ)充說明歌迷們的愿望。9. A. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在Mr Black作報(bào)告這段時(shí)間我正在做的事情。10. C. break是非延續(xù)型動(dòng)詞，用簡單的過去式即可。11. D.分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，問題是被解決的，所以用表示被動(dòng)含義的過去分詞形式。如果表示主動(dòng)意義，名詞后面用-ing形式來補(bǔ)充說明。如：I like the girl standing under the tree。12. C. 避免重復(fù)，用that代替在下文再次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞the trust。13. A. 根據(jù)主句謂語形式和時(shí)態(tài)判斷，前半句表示和過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。14.B. 結(jié)合上下文意思我們可以知道本題表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，先排除A、D；而but為并列連詞通常放在句首或句子中間起連接作用。故選B。15. D. 電影開始了五分鐘，for five minutes為一段時(shí)間要求謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故A和C先排除，而從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后。16. D. 本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。turn up：將音量調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)，露面；turn over：打翻，移交，翻身；而turn in表示“上交”, turn down表示“將音量等調(diào)低或拒絕”的意思。結(jié)合上下文的意思應(yīng)該選D。17. B。本題考查學(xué)生分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。It is true that構(gòu)成一個(gè)主語從句，而主語從句內(nèi)部又有一