英語(yǔ)選修7外研版m5課時(shí)作業(yè).doc

英語(yǔ)選修7外研版m5課時(shí)作業(yè)Alooked up toBlived up toCkept up withDcome up with解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他被北京大學(xué)錄取了，這達(dá)到了他父母的期望。 look up to“尊敬”；live up to“實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到”；keep up with“趕上”；come up with“提出”。故選B。答案：B3I keep writing my blog.Its fun_ and_.Ato be read；to be reading Bto read；to be read Cread；be read Dread；being read解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)我的博客，讀與被讀都是很有趣的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞不定式，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B4. Up to now，thousands of people_ possible ideas on how to clean up the oil in the Gulf of Mexico.Ahave submitted Bsubmitted Cwill submit Dare submitting解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)up to now可以看出，該題應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：到目前為止，成千上萬(wàn)的人們已經(jīng)提交了關(guān)于如何清理墨西哥灣石油的可能的辦法。答案：A5. Theres _like that first sight of the outside world，that moment when you can see just how much potential you really have.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything解析：考查代詞辨析。nothing like“沒(méi)有什么能比得上；沒(méi)有比更好的”。句意：什么也比不了你第一次放眼外面的世界的感覺(jué)，那一刻，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己實(shí)際上擁有多大的潛力。答案：C6Do you know what a good plan is，Sir?A good plan must be a little _so that special projects can be done well.AheavyBsmoothCflexibleDcomplex8. I saw him a moment ago.He must be at home now，_？Ais he Bisnt he Cmust he Dmustnt he解析：考查反意疑問(wèn)句。前文為肯定含義，后文用否定形式；根據(jù)前文的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式可知用isnt。需要注意的是，題干中must表示的是猜測(cè)，所以不能選D。句意：剛才我還看見(jiàn)他呢，現(xiàn)在他肯定在家，對(duì)嗎？答案：B9_Taiwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the US causes great tension in the Asian and Pacific Regions.AWhatBThatCItDAs解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。根據(jù)Taiwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the US句意和結(jié)構(gòu)都完整可知選that，that在句中不作成分，沒(méi)有意思但置于句首引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句不能省略，只起連接作用。答案：B10. The vast majority of people in Zhouqu survived from the terrible disaster because they had _to immediate rescue.AaccessBadmissionCapproachDattention解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：絕大多數(shù)舟曲人們?cè)谶@次可怕的災(zāi)難中幸免于難，因?yàn)樗麄兊玫搅思皶r(shí)的營(yíng)救。have access to表示“有機(jī)會(huì)獲得”。答案：A11. With economic development，environmental problems have become_global ones which do serious harm to the life，survival and development of mankind.Anaturally BsuccessfullyCsplendidly Dincreasingly解析：考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“自然地，當(dāng)然地”；B項(xiàng)意為“成功地”；C項(xiàng)意為“壯麗地，非常好地”；D項(xiàng)意為“日益”。句意：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，環(huán)境問(wèn)題日益成為嚴(yán)重危害人類生活、生存和發(fā)展的全球性問(wèn)題。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D12. In view of all sorts of rumors and guesses，experts carried out some careful and scientific research and _the possibility of a second earthquake in this area.Ablamed BdiscountedCattended Dcharged解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到各種謠言和猜疑，專家們進(jìn)行了認(rèn)真科學(xué)的調(diào)查并且否定了在這個(gè)地區(qū)再一次發(fā)生地震的可能性。blame“譴責(zé)”；discount“折扣，否認(rèn)”；attend“參加”；charge“管理，負(fù)責(zé)，要價(jià)，控告”。所以本題選擇B項(xiàng)合適。答案：B13. I had my first job at ten，_a friend of my mother who owned a bookshop hired me to help her.AwhenBwhoCwhereDwhich解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞at ten，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以要用關(guān)系副詞when。句意：我10歲的時(shí)候有了第一份工作，那時(shí)我媽媽的一個(gè)朋友開(kāi)了一個(gè)書(shū)店，雇我去幫忙。答案：A14. Keeping smile will bring you a good_in the new day. Atemper Bmood Cconsciousness Dpressure解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：在新的一天，保持微笑將會(huì)帶給你一個(gè)愉快的心情。mood“心情”，符合句意。答案：B15Where does your father work，Lucy?In England.But he_in France for 8 years.Ahas worked Bhas been worked Chave been working Dworked解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：露西，你爸爸在哪里工作??？在英格蘭。但他曾在法國(guó)工作了八年。這里指的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。答案：D二、完形填空(2011全國(guó)高考)In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_1_ course about 20 years ago.The professor _2_the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆)，and invited the students to _3_how many beans the jar contained.After_4_shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin，dry smile，announced the _5_answer，and went on saying，“You have just_6_an important lesson about science.That is：Never_7_ your own senses.” Twenty years later，the_8_could guess what the professor had in mind.He_9_himself，perhaps，as inviting his students to start an exciting_10_into an unknown world invisible(無(wú)形的)to the _11_，which can be discovered only through scientific_12_.But the seventeenyearold girl could not accept or even_13_ the invitation.She was just _14_to understand the world.And she _15_ that her firsthand experience could be the_16_.The professor，however，said that it was_17_.He was taking away her only _18_for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代)“I remember feeling small and_19_，”the woman says，“and I did the only thing I could do.I _20_the course that afternoon，and I havent gone near science since.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者在文中提到了一位女性，年輕時(shí)，由于她的老師運(yùn)用了不當(dāng)?shù)慕虒W(xué)方法，使她對(duì)科學(xué)永遠(yuǎn)失去了興趣，通過(guò)這件事，警示我們教育的意義之重大，所以我們一定要關(guān)注教學(xué)方法，它是人們成功的關(guān)鍵。1.A.art BhistoryCscienceDmath解析：由第二段倒數(shù)第二句You have just_an important lesson about science及后文幾次提到的science一詞，可知此處應(yīng)為science course。答案：C2A.searched for Blooked atCgot through Dmarched into解析：由本段后文他把一個(gè)壇子置于講臺(tái)上，可知此句為教授走進(jìn)教室。答案：D3A.count Bguess Creport Dwatch解析：由本段后文After_shouts of wildly wrong guesses可知此句指讓學(xué)生猜測(cè)。 答案：B4A.warning Bgiving Cturning away Dlistening to解析：本段前文講教授要求學(xué)生猜測(cè)豆子的數(shù)目，此句應(yīng)為教授聽(tīng)完學(xué)生們的回答。答案：D5A.ready Bpossible Ccorrect Ddifficult解析：本段前文講學(xué)生們喊出錯(cuò)答案，那么教授給出的就是正確答案了。答案：C6A.learned Bprepared Ctaught Dtaken解析：這里的主語(yǔ)you指當(dāng)時(shí)還是學(xué)生的那位女子及其同學(xué)們，所以應(yīng)為學(xué)習(xí)(learn)了重要的一課。答案：A7A.lose BtrustCsharpen Dshow解析：由前文學(xué)生們根據(jù)視覺(jué)判斷豆子的數(shù)量，結(jié)果錯(cuò)了，可知此處為教授教育學(xué)生在科學(xué)方面不要相信自己的感覺(jué)。答案：B8A.lecturer Bscientist Cspeaker Dwoman解析：文中只提到教授和那位女子，既然能猜出教授心里怎么想的，當(dāng)然主語(yǔ)指那位女子。答案：D 9.A.described Brespected Csaw Dserved解析：文中說(shuō)教授以為自己在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生們開(kāi)始了航行，駛?cè)胛粗澜?，設(shè)空處譯為認(rèn)為、看待，空后還有關(guān)鍵詞as，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)see sb./sth.as，類似于regard sb./sth.as。答案：C10A.voyage BmovementCchange Drush解析：這里用駛?cè)胛粗澜绲暮叫衼?lái)比喻對(duì)知識(shí)領(lǐng)域的探索。A項(xiàng)為航行；B項(xiàng)為運(yùn)動(dòng)、活動(dòng)；C項(xiàng)為變化；D項(xiàng)為猛沖；故A項(xiàng)航行接近文意。答案：A11A.professor Beye Cknowledge Dlight解析：前文第二段第一句話讓學(xué)生們看著壇子去猜測(cè)，結(jié)果猜錯(cuò)了，所以這里(invisible to the eye)應(yīng)為肉眼看不見(jiàn)的。答案：B12A.model Bsenses Cspirit Dmethods解析：前文第二段最后一句提到自己的感覺(jué)，而感覺(jué)是判斷事物的一種辦法，所以根據(jù)教授的觀點(diǎn)，只有用科學(xué)的辦法才能準(zhǔn)確判斷事物。答案：D13A.hear BmakeCpresent Drefuse15A.believed Bdoubted Cproved Dexplained解析：她認(rèn)為她的親身體驗(yàn)就是真實(shí)的，這是小女孩的觀點(diǎn)，believe(認(rèn)為)可用來(lái)指?jìng)€(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。答案：A16A.growth BstrengthCfaith Dtruth解析：A項(xiàng)為生長(zhǎng)；B項(xiàng)為力氣；C項(xiàng)為信任，忠實(shí)；D項(xiàng)為事實(shí)，真理。此句譯為：小女孩認(rèn)為她的親身體驗(yàn)就是真實(shí)的。 答案：D17A.firm BinterestingCwrong Dacceptable19A.cruel BproudCfrightened Dbrave解析：文中說(shuō)教授的教學(xué)方法使小女孩失去了對(duì)科學(xué)的興趣，所以小女孩感到悲觀和害怕。答案：C20A.droppedBstartedCpassedDmissed解析：最后一句說(shuō)小女孩再也沒(méi)有走近科學(xué)，由此可知那個(gè)下午她的課落下了，本題易錯(cuò)選D項(xiàng)(缺課，沒(méi)上課)。答案：A三、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Basic table manners for teensTeens should know that table manners are not only about proper eating._1_Whether in a restaurant or in a home，here are some basic table manners for you：Its okay to put your elbows(肘)on the table if you are not actually eating.But if you are eating，only rest your forearms(前臂)on the table.Eat with a fork unless the food is meant to be eaten with your fingers.Dont take a mouthful of food.Chew with your mouth closed.No one wants to see food being chewed up，or hear it being eaten._2_Always say“Thank you”when you are served with something._3_Dont eat until everyone is served.It shows consideration._4_Someone took a long time to prepare the food，so you should enjoy it slowly.Dont reach over someones plate for something.Ask for the item to be passed to you.This shows consideration，too._5_If it bothers you a lot，excuse yourself and go to the bathroom to take it out.Always use a napkin to clean your mouth，which should be on your lap when you are not using it.AThis shows appreciation.BEat slowly，and dont rush.COnly babies eat with fingers.DDont pick anything out of your teeth.ERemember to clean around your mouth only.FIts about being kind and considerate to others.GThis includes no