翻譯第十一章商品說(shuō)明書(shū)翻譯教案.doc

課 題 第十一講： 商品說(shuō)明書(shū)的翻譯需4 課時(shí)教學(xué) 目的、要求使學(xué)生了解中英商品說(shuō)明書(shū)的翻譯方法能夠翻譯簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)明書(shū)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)漢英商品說(shuō)明書(shū)翻譯中詞的用法及常用句子結(jié)構(gòu)。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)漢英商品說(shuō)明常用句子結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯方法及要求。教案編寫(xiě)日期4月28日教 學(xué) 內(nèi) 容 與 教 學(xué) 過(guò) 程提示與補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明書(shū)的結(jié)構(gòu)一、說(shuō)明書(shū)類(lèi)型: 機(jī)械、電子、食品、藥品、日用品 二、通常有四個(gè)組成部分： 1. 商品的特征、功能和成份 2. 安裝/使用/服用/飲用/食用的方法 3. 注意事項(xiàng) 4. 主要性能、指標(biāo)及規(guī)格二、熟悉英語(yǔ)產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書(shū)中的常用句型be used to.被用（來(lái)做）于 be used as.被用來(lái)做 be designed to.目的是 、被設(shè)計(jì)用于做 be suitable to 適合于 be used in.用在 be available for.對(duì)有用 may be used to.被用來(lái)做 be adapted for.適宜 be.so as to.為了為的是 be capable of.能夠說(shuō)明書(shū)實(shí)例（1） 胖胖瓜子仁 本品選用中國(guó)特產(chǎn)天然無(wú)殼南瓜子為原料，富含人體所需之營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分和微量元素，經(jīng)獨(dú)特工藝處理，外形晶瑩飽滿(mǎn)，風(fēng)味脆香可口。為理想之保健旅游佳品，堪稱(chēng)“天下一絕”。 配料：天然無(wú)殼南瓜子、食鹽、天然調(diào)味品。 貯藏：低溫、干燥 保質(zhì)期：七個(gè)月 生產(chǎn)日期：見(jiàn)封口處 說(shuō)明書(shū)實(shí)例（2） 金嗓子喉寶 都樂(lè)含片說(shuō)明書(shū) 金嗓子喉寶都樂(lè)含片精選青果、羅漢果、薄荷腦等精制而成。 名稱(chēng)金嗓子喉寶都樂(lè)含片 配料表蔗糖、淀粉糖漿、青果、金銀花、薄荷腦、桉葉油、羅漢果、桔紅、八角茴香油、香蕉香精適量。 食用方法含服，每次一片、一日6次。 凈含量2.0克X20片 保質(zhì)期24個(gè)月 批準(zhǔn)文號(hào)桂衛(wèi)食準(zhǔn)字2003第027號(hào)說(shuō)明書(shū)實(shí)例（3） 泡沫潔面乳 玉蘭油泡沫潔面乳，其配方： 幫助徹底清潔面部，保持面部肌膚滋潤(rùn)，令肌膚柔滑。 100%不含皂基，性質(zhì)溫和。 泡沫豐富，氣味清新。 Foaming Face Wash Olay Foaming Face Wash not only cleanses thoroughly, but also helps maintain skins moisture. It keeps skin soft and smooth and leaves it youthful looking.說(shuō)明書(shū)的特點(diǎn) 一、語(yǔ)言客觀，毫無(wú)夸大(Objective) 二、內(nèi)容新穎，技術(shù)性強(qiáng)(Technical) 三、具文學(xué)性，條理明晰(Methodical)常用詞匯C-E(1)1 成分/配料 Ingredients/Components2 功能 Functions3 主治/適應(yīng)癥 3 Indications 4 用法 4 Usage5 規(guī)格 5 Specifications/Specs6 包裝 6 Package/Packing7 凈含量 7 Net content8 保質(zhì)期 8 Shelf life9 副作用 9 Side effects說(shuō)明書(shū)的翻譯-產(chǎn)品性質(zhì) 典型結(jié)構(gòu)： 該部分常使用“主語(yǔ)-系動(dòng)詞-表語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu) 常用動(dòng)詞有be, be made of, manufacture, produce等 例句：1. 本產(chǎn)品是一種理想的原材料, 2. 本產(chǎn)品是采用特殊工藝制造而成的。3. 本產(chǎn)品系采用粉末冶金方法，經(jīng)壓坯和壓力加工而制成。(powder metallurgy; compacting; pressure working)實(shí)例翻譯：1. 本產(chǎn)品是一種理想的原材料。2.本產(chǎn)品是采用特殊工藝制造而成的。3. 本產(chǎn)品系采用粉末冶金方法，經(jīng)壓坯和壓力加工而制成。(powder metallurgy; compacting; pressure working)1. The product is an ideal raw material, 2. The product is made by/in a special technique.3. This product is manufactured by powder metallurgy through compacting and pressure working.說(shuō)明書(shū)的翻譯-產(chǎn)品聲譽(yù) 典型結(jié)構(gòu)： 該部分常使用“主語(yǔ)-系動(dòng)詞-表語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu) 常用動(dòng)詞為：gain, reach, choose, compete, award, enjoy, win等 例句：1. 本產(chǎn)品在國(guó)內(nèi)外享有很高聲譽(yù)。(reputation/prestige)2. 本產(chǎn)品深受用戶(hù)好評(píng)。(win high praises from)3. 本產(chǎn)品深受廣大消費(fèi)者歡迎，遠(yuǎn)銷(xiāo)東南亞。(consumers; Southeast Asia)4. 本產(chǎn)品性能可靠、經(jīng)濟(jì)劃算、眾多特色，在許多 國(guó)家和地區(qū)享有盛譽(yù)。(reliability; cost-effectiveness; gain an excellent reputation)1. 本產(chǎn)品在國(guó)內(nèi)外享有很高聲譽(yù)。2. 本產(chǎn)品深受用戶(hù)好評(píng)。3. 本產(chǎn)品深受廣大消費(fèi)者歡迎，遠(yuǎn)銷(xiāo)東南亞。4. 本產(chǎn)品性能可靠、經(jīng)濟(jì)劃算、眾多特色，在許多國(guó)家和地區(qū)享有盛譽(yù)。1. The product enjoys a good reputation/ high prestige at home and abroad.2. The product has won high praises from the users.3. The product has been well received by customers and sells well in Southeast Asia.4. The product has gained an excellent reputation in many countries and regions by virtue of its reliability, cost-effectiveness and a wealth of features.說(shuō)明書(shū)的翻譯-產(chǎn)品用途 典型結(jié)構(gòu)： 1. It meets/satisfies the demands/needs of 它能滿(mǎn)足的需求/需要。 2. It is greatly used in 它廣泛應(yīng)用于（場(chǎng)所或領(lǐng)域） 3. It offers for它為提供 例句： 1.本產(chǎn)品能滿(mǎn)足目前所有的需求。(current) 2.該機(jī)器適用于建筑工地，倉(cāng)庫(kù)等地進(jìn)行設(shè)備安裝。(construction sites; warehouses; installation) 3. 該藥品為將來(lái)廣泛范圍的各種應(yīng)用提供了最佳解決方法。(applications; optimal; solutions) 4. 本產(chǎn)品已廣泛用于電子、精密儀器和食品加工等各個(gè)部門(mén)。(electronics; precision instrument; food processing)課堂實(shí)例：1. 本產(chǎn)品能滿(mǎn)足目前所有的需求。2. 該機(jī)器適用于建筑工地，倉(cāng)庫(kù)等地進(jìn)行設(shè)備安裝。3. 該藥品為將來(lái)廣泛范圍的各種應(yīng)用提供了最佳解決方法。4.本產(chǎn)品已廣泛用于電子、精密儀器和食品加工等各個(gè)部門(mén)。1. The product meets all current demands.2. The product is suitable for use in construction sites and warehouses for installation of equipment.3. The medicine offers optimal solutions for a wide range of future-oriented applications. 4. The product is greatly used in a variety of fields such as electronics, precision instruments and food processing.說(shuō)明書(shū)的翻譯-產(chǎn)品特點(diǎn) 典型結(jié)構(gòu)： The product features 本產(chǎn)品的特色是 The product is attractive/durable 本產(chǎn)品外形美觀/結(jié)實(shí)耐用 例句： 1. The product features high durability and good appearance. 2. 本產(chǎn)品的特色在于設(shè)計(jì)新穎、質(zhì)量上乘。 3. It is resistant to high temperature and heat. 4. The product is pleasant in appearance, reliable and stable in performance and high in precision. 5. 本產(chǎn)品外形美觀、體積小、重量輕、能耗低。. The product features high durability and good appearance.2. 本產(chǎn)品的特色在于設(shè)計(jì)新穎、質(zhì)量上乘。3. It is resistant to high temperature and heat.4. The product is pleasant in appearance, reliable and stable in performance and high in precision.5. 本產(chǎn)品外形美觀、體積小、重量輕、能耗低。本產(chǎn)品經(jīng)久耐用，外形美觀。2. The product features novel design and excellent quality.3. 本產(chǎn)品耐高溫、抗熱。4. 本產(chǎn)品外形美觀，性能穩(wěn)定可靠，精確度高。5. The product is attractive in appearance, small in size, light in weight and low in energy consumption.說(shuō)明書(shū)的翻譯-產(chǎn)品維護(hù) 典型結(jié)構(gòu)： The product is simple/convenient in use 常用形容詞還有reliable, safe, smooth等 例句： 1. The product is convenient for operation and maintenance. 2. 本品操作簡(jiǎn)單，維修方便。 3. The product is simple in structure, easy to install and maintain, and safe and reliable in operation. 4. 本品運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)平穩(wěn)，便于安裝、調(diào)整與保養(yǎng)。漢英對(duì)照翻譯實(shí)例：1. The product is convenient for operation and maintenance.2. 本品操作簡(jiǎn)單，維修方便。3. The product is simple in structure, easy to install and maintain, and safe and reliable in operation.4. 本品運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)平穩(wěn)，便于安裝、調(diào)整與保養(yǎng)。1. 本品便于操作，易于維修。2. The product features simple operation and easy maintenance. 3.本品結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，安裝、維修方便，使用安全可靠。4. The product is smooth in operation, convenient for installation, adjustment and maintenance. 翻譯案例（1）電熨斗注意事項(xiàng)熨斗接通電源后，切勿離開(kāi)。注水時(shí)不要讓水溢出，最大容量約為200毫升。注水時(shí)一定要切斷電源。如果熨斗損壞或電源線(xiàn)裂損，停止使用。勿將熨斗浸入水或其他液體中。待熨斗冷卻后再收起。不要讓熨斗壓住電源線(xiàn)。不要讓兒童和動(dòng)物靠近。Safety PrecautionsNever leave your iron unattended when connected to the supply.Do not overfill with water, maximum capacity is approximately 200ml.Always unplug before filling with water.Never use you iron if it is damaged or the supply cord is frayed.Never immerse in water or other liquids.Allow to cool before storing.Keep children and pets at a safe distance.Assignment 翻譯下面的說(shuō)明書(shū)注意語(yǔ)句表達(dá)及詞匯運(yùn)用電熨斗注意事項(xiàng)熨斗接通電源后，切勿離開(kāi)。注水時(shí)不要讓水溢出，最大容量約為200毫升。注水時(shí)一定要切斷電源。如果熨斗損壞或電源線(xiàn)裂損，停止使用。勿將熨斗浸入水或其他液體中 。待熨斗冷卻后再收起。不要讓熨斗壓住電源線(xiàn)。不要讓兒童和動(dòng)物靠近。參考答案：Safety PrecautionsNever leave your iron unattended .when connected to the supply.Do not overfill with water, maximum capacity is approximately 200ml.Al