高唐一中學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)必修三Modul.doc

Period II Reading and Vocabulary【復(fù)習(xí)回顧】1. to，in和on表示方位有何不同？in 表示方位， “在之內(nèi)”，即小地方在大地方之內(nèi)。on 表示“在端/邊”，即一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方的某一端或某一邊，兩個(gè)地方只是相鄰或接壤，卻互不管轄。to 表示“在面”，即一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方的范圍之外，互不管轄。尤其當(dāng)兩個(gè)地方相隔較遠(yuǎn)，且有湖泊、大海等區(qū)域相隔時(shí)，通常用 to。2.face用法：The building faces north. = The building faces (to) the north. 這棟建筑物朝北。be faced with面臨；面對。例如： We are faced with a new problem= A new problem faced us我們正在面臨一個(gè)新問題。Faced with sth.=Facing sth. 在句中經(jīng)常做原因狀語。短語：look sb in the face 直視某人 stare sb in the face 直盯著某人的臉lose/save ones face丟/保面子 make a face做鬼臉 in ( the) face of 不顧 hit sb in the face打某人的臉face the music以自己的行為受懲罰，承擔(dān)(自己行為的)后果，接受處罰或批評； 面對不愉快的局面3. S. + be / lie + in / on / to / off + 方位詞S. + be located / situated in / on / to 1）臺灣在中國東南、福建東部。 Tai wan is in the southeast of China and to the east of Fujian.2）重慶在中國西南，座落在長江沿岸。 Chongqing lies in the southwest of china and is on the Changjiang River.【知識講練】1.【要點(diǎn)原句】Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.(P2) 巴黎坐落在塞納河畔，是法國首都也是法國的最大城市。One of the worlds largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. 盧浮宮也坐落在巴黎， 是世界上最大的美術(shù)館之一。situated on the River Seine是過去分詞作定語，修飾Paris. “坐落在塞納河河邊”。situated: to be in a particular place or position 位于 的， 坐落在的。a small town situated just south of Cleveland 地處克利夫以南的小城。beautifully / conveniently / pleasantly situated All the apartments are beautifully situated overlooking the beach.所有的公寓都環(huán)境優(yōu)美,俯瞰海濱。be well/badly situated : to be in a particular situation境況良好、處境困難Microsoft is well situated to exploit this new market. 微軟具備良好的條件開拓這個(gè)新市場?！韭?lián)想拓展】be locatedsituated in/ to/on意為“坐落在位置”。in表示在某一范圍內(nèi)；to表示范圍外或接壤；on表示接壤。例如：Liaocheng is located in the west of Shandong Province. 聊城坐落在山東省西部。Japan is situated to the east of China. 日本在中國東邊。2. 【要點(diǎn)原句】The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. (P2) 深受游客歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)是埃菲爾鐵塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。 the famous symbol of Paris 和the Eiffel Tower是同位關(guān)系。symbol n. 符號,標(biāo)志,象征On maps, a cross is the symbol for a church. 在地圖上, 十字符號代表教堂.The dove is the symbol of peace. 鴿子是和平的象征。3. 【要點(diǎn)原句】The city is also famous for its restaurants cafs and theatres. (P2)這座城市也以餐廳、咖啡店和劇院而著名。Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization.希臘首都雅典以西方文明的誕生地而出名。be famousknown for意為“因而出名”(后接表示原因的詞)。be famousknown as意為“作為而出名”(后接表示身份的名詞)。例如：Jinan is famous for its springs as a spring city. 濟(jì)南作為泉城以泉而聞名。Lu Xun is well-known for his works as a writer. 魯迅作為作家以其作晶而出名。【聯(lián)想拓展】如表示為某人所熟知，我們用be known to sb.。例如：It is known to us all that Lu Xun is a well-known writer. 眾所周知魯迅是個(gè)杰出的作家。be famous for 因而著名 be famous as 作為而著名be remembered for 因而被懷念 be remembered as 作為而被緬懷【活學(xué)活用】完成句子他將作為一名民族英雄而被人們緬懷。1).He _ always _ a national hero. 那個(gè)村莊過去因貧窮而出名。2).That village _ its poverty. 【答案】1) will, be remembered as 2) was known for4. 【要點(diǎn)原句】About two thirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris. (P2)法國約三分之二得藝術(shù)家和作家住在巴黎?！韭?lián)想拓展】live相關(guān)短語：live on“以為生”，此處on為介詞，故需后接賓語。例如：The natives of the island live mostly on fish.島上的土著人主要靠魚生活。I dont know what he lives on.我不知道他靠什么過活。Since Smith fell ill, the family had to live on what Mrs Smith earns.自從史密斯生病以來，全家只能靠史密斯太太掙來的錢維持生活。He should not live like that on his parents.他不應(yīng)該那樣靠父母生活。live on的on也可以是副詞，但這時(shí)live on作“繼續(xù)活著”解釋。例如：He will die, but his fame will live on after him.他會死的, 但他的名聲將會流傳下去。The old people died but the young people lived on in the village.村里老人死去了,但年輕人還活著?！厩赊q異同】live by, live onlive by“以為生”，by為介詞，后接動名詞，表方式、手段；live on作“以為主食，以為生，講，但on后接名詞，表示主語主要吃什么或主要的收入來源。例如：Writers live by writing.作家靠筆耕為生。 People in the north live on wheat.北方人以小麥為主食。They lived on a small income.他們靠微薄收入維持生活。5. 【要點(diǎn)原句】Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.(P2) 高迪從1982年起從事這項(xiàng)工程直至1926年逝世。 work on(1)從事；做。例如：He began working on the book in the spring of 2003. 他是2003年春天開始寫這本書的。They have been working on a new motor for months.幾個(gè)月來他們一直忙著設(shè)計(jì)一種新型發(fā)動機(jī)。(2)繼續(xù)工作(on是副詞)。例如：Although it was raining hard, they worked on. 盡管下著大雨，他們還是繼續(xù)工作。 【聯(lián)想拓展】work out“制定；想出(辦法等)；計(jì)算，估算；結(jié)果(好)，有效”。例如：From the data, we worked out all the details of the plan. 利用這些資料。我們詳細(xì)擬定了那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。That was the best way they were able to work out.這是他們能想出的最好的辦法了。Can you work out how much money it will needed? 你能計(jì)算出它需要多少錢嗎?I hope the new project will work out well.我希望這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃順利完成。How did the concert work out? 音樂會的效果如何?6. 【要點(diǎn)原句】Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.(P2)佛羅倫薩，一個(gè)意大利城市，因開始于14世紀(jì)并持續(xù)了300年的文藝復(fù)興運(yùn)動而著名。1)in the 1300s 在14世紀(jì)He is in his eighties and is still eager to learn.他把十多歲高齡但仍渴望學(xué)習(xí)。It was in the 1960s that great architect was born.正是在二十世紀(jì)六十年代偉大的建筑師誕生了。2) last vi. (1)繼續(xù)；持續(xù)。例如：Our holiday lasts 10 days.我們的假期有十天。Can you last out? 你能堅(jiān)持嗎?The hot weather lasted until the end of September. 炎熱的天氣一直持續(xù)到九月底。(2)足夠；維持。例如：This food will last them 5 days. 這些食物足夠他們吃五天。This old car wont last for very long. 這輛舊車用不了多久了。The patient lasted out the attack. 病人經(jīng)受住了這場疾病的發(fā)作。This drill lasts well. 這種斜紋布很耐穿。7. 【要點(diǎn)原句】 During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. (P2)在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期， 歷史上一些最偉大的畫家在佛羅倫薩生活和工作。of all time 有史以來This is the most popular songs of all time. 這是有史以來最流行的歌曲?！韭?lián)想拓展】in no time 馬上 at no time 決不 in time 及時(shí)，遲早at the same time 同時(shí)， 然而 at a time 一次，每次 at one time 曾經(jīng), 一度At no time will China turn superpower.中國在任何時(shí)候絕不會成為超級大國。Take two apples at a time.一次拿兩個(gè)蘋果。We were classmate at one time.我們曾經(jīng)是同學(xué)。8. 【要點(diǎn)原句】Their works has influenced the writers ever since. (P2) 他們的作品影響了后世的作家。 ever since(1)作副詞，表示“從之后一直”。例如： He came here in 1990, and he has lived here ever since.他們1990年來這里，從那時(shí)起一直住在這兒。(2)作連詞，表示“從以來一直”。常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例如：He has lived here ever since he came here in 1990.自從他1990年來到這兒一直在這兒住。What have you been doing since I last saw you? 自我上次和你見面以后，你在做什么?(3)作介詞，表示“自以后”，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。例如： I have been there many times since the war.自那次戰(zhàn)爭以來，我曾去該地多次。 Since then, he has developed another bad habit.自那以后，他養(yǎng)成了另一種壞習(xí)慣。 【巧辯異同】ever since “從那是起一直到現(xiàn)在”， 其中since 是副詞， ever since 后面也可跟名詞或從句，解作 “從時(shí)起一直到現(xiàn)在，” 通常與持續(xù)性動詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，例如：He went to Tibet in 1956 and has lived there ever since. 1956年他去西藏， 從那以后就一直住在那里。 Comrade Li has kept up his study of English ever since he began to work. 李同志自從參加工作以來，一直堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)英語。 ever before “在以往任何時(shí)候”, 其中before是副詞， ever before 常出現(xiàn)在than 后面， 其中ever 用以加強(qiáng)before的語氣，有時(shí)before可以省略。例如：Its raining harder than ever before. 雨比以前下得都大。 【活學(xué)活用】用ever before 或 even since 填空。1).He fell off his horse a week ago and has been in bed _.2).China is richer and stronger than _.3).I have been here _ 1995. 【答案】1). ever since 2). ever before 3). ever since. 【課時(shí)訓(xùn)練】2一、單詞拼寫1. A new_(美術(shù)館) will be built in the city.2. We are _(面臨) with a difficult decision.3. There are many _(古代) building in Rome.4.The station is just _(對面) the store.5. At last we came to an _(協(xié)議).6. The company will send some _(代表) to London.7. A famous _(建筑師)made plans for his home.8. A pigeon is the _(象征) of peace.9. Chinese _(文明) is one of the oldest in the world.10. The new _(工程) is to build our own swimming baths.二、完成句子1.我弟弟作為一名作家是很有名的。My brother _ _ _ _ a writer. 2. 我們面臨著極大的困難。We _ _ _ great difficulty.3. 他長著一頭淡黃色的頭發(fā), 因而被人叫做”黃毛”. Hes called “Ginger”_ _ his bright ginger hair. 4. 最受游客歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)是埃菲爾鐵塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。The most popular place _ tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous _ _ Paris. 5. 他們1990年來這里，從那時(shí)起一直住在這兒。He came here in 1990, and he has lived here _ _.三、單項(xiàng)填空1. In New Zealand，people lives in the houses with their doors _ north Aface Bfaced to the Cfacing Dfacing to2. The Yellow River is _ river in China. A. the second longer B. the second long C. the longest second D. the second longest3. Do you know how long _ the film _? Nearly two hours.A. is; lasted B. does; last C. is; taken D. does; spend4. The country is a small island _ the south coast of the Pacific Ocean. A. of B. from C. off D. on5. When I came in, he was working _ a drawing. A. at B. out C. with D. on6. As we know，Beethoven is the greatest musician _. A. for all the time B. of all time C. by all times D. at all times7. Our school, which has 8,000 students, _ on the beach of the Yellow Sea. A. is situated B. situate C. situating D. situation88. Guo Jingming, who is a 22 years old college student, _ his novel City of Fantasy. A. is known as B. is knowing as C. is known for D. is known to99. Rizhao _ a harbour city and it _ its beauty and people such as Liu Xie, Ding Zhaozhong.A. is know as; is better known for B. is known for; is better known asC. is known as; is well known for D. is known for; is good known as10. He went to Peking in 1950 and has lived there_. A. ever before B. ever since C. ever after D. since ever四、閱讀理解The Statue of LibertyOne of the most famous statues(雕像)in the world stands on an island in New York Harbor. This statue is, of course, the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像). The Statue of Liberty is a woman who holds a torch up high. Visitors can go inside the statue. The statue is so large that as many as twelve people can stand inside the torch. Many more people can stand in other parts of the statue. The statue weighs 225 tons and is 301 feet tall. The Statue of Liberty was put up in 1886. It was a gift to the United States from the people of France. Over the years France and the United States had a special relationship. In 1776, France helped the American colonies(殖民地) gain independence from England. The French wanted to do something special for the 100th birthday of the USA. Laboulaye was a well-known Frenchman who admired the United States. One night at dinner in his house, Laboulaye talked about the idea of a gift. Among Laboulayes guests was the French sculptor(雕塑家)Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. Bartholdi thought of a statue of liberty. He offered to design the statue. Many people contributed in some way. The French people gave money for the statue. Americans designed and built the pedestal(基座)for the statue to stand on. The American people raised money to pay for the pedestal. The French engineer Alexander Eiffel, who was famous for his Eiffel Tower in Paris, figured out how to make the heavy statue stand. In the years after the statue was put up, many immigrants came to the