課時(shí)提升作業(yè)(八)必修3Unit2.doc

圓學(xué)子夢(mèng)想 鑄金字品牌溫馨提示： 此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。課時(shí)提升作業(yè)(八)必修3Unit 2. 單項(xiàng)填空1. What is the price of petrol these days? Oh, it _ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risenC. has arisenD. is increased2. (2013天津模擬)The increase in home computers means that families have much easier _ to information. A. measure B. access C. way D. method3. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _ size and shape. A. onB. fromC. byD. in4. _ China and South Korea planned is to speed up the free Trade Area talks as soon as possible. A. ItB. ThatC. What D. No matter what5. (2013天門(mén)模擬)The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years _ it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available. A. forB. due toC. thanks to D. in that 6. I havent read _ of his books, but judging from the one I have read, I think hes a very promising writer. A. anyB. noneC. bothD. either7. _, the sports meeting was a success. A. On wholeB. As a wholeC. As the wholeD. On the whole8. More and more machines are invented, which will greatly _ our lives. A. satisfyB. operateC. simplifyD. complete 9. Due to the good policy and their hard work, peoples living _ is becoming better and better. A. patternB. styleC. modelD. standard10. _ the oil deals, the two countries signed agreements covering biofuel development and the joint launch of two satellites. A. Aside fromB. Except for C. In addition D. Other than 11. (2013南通模擬) The new policy leads to no cigarettes _ on TV. A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. being advertisedD. be advertised for12. Should I follow in my fathers footsteps and study medicine? _. A. It doesnt matterB. Dont mention itC. Thats all rightD. Its up to you13. I have to drive to the railway station to _ the experts from Shanghai. A. take inB. pick upC. draw on D. bring in 14. (2013邯鄲模擬)“Judging from the voice, but not the appearance” makes the showThe Voice of China _ from the numerous other reality shows in China. A. stand out B. make out C. take on D. get through15. As we all know, the English language _ the grammar and vocabulary that people from different countries and cultures brought to Britain. A. consists of B. is consisted ofC. makes up of D. makes up. 完形填空A certain man planted a rose and watered it faithfully and before it blossomed, he examined it. He saw the bud(花蕾)that would soon 1 , but noticed thorns(刺)upon the stem and he thought, “How can any beautiful flower come from a plant 2 so many thorns? ” Being sad by this thought, he 3 to water the rose, and just before it was 4 to bloom, it died. 5 it is with many people. Within every 6 there is a rose. The excellent 7 planted in us at birth grow through the thorns of our faults. 8 , many of us look at ourselves and 9 only the thorns-the 10 . We become 11 , thinking that nothing 12 can possibly come from us. We forget to water the good within us, and 13 it dies. We never realize our 14 advantages. Some people do not see the rose within themselves; 15 , someone else must show it to them. One of the greatest gifts a person can 16 is to be able to reach past the thorns of other people and find the rose within them. This is one of the 17 of love: to look at a person, know his faults, recognize the 18 in his soul, and help him realize that he can 19 his faults. If we show him the “rose” within himself, he will conquer the 20 thorns. Only then will they be “blossom” many times over. (243W)1. A. die B. bloomC. growD. appear2. A. burdened withB. provided withC. met with D. combined with3. A. forgotB. usedC. likedD. began4. A. lateB. pleased C. ready D. glad5. A. SoB. AlsoC. VeryD. Seldom6. A. gardenB. parkC. shopD. soul7. A. quantities B. qualitiesC. rosesD. flowers8. A. LuckilyB. BesidesC. Otherwise D. Unfortunately9. A. seeB. feelC. touch D. hear10. A. advantagesB. charactersC. disadvantages D. features11. A. objectiveB. subjectiveC. desperate D. hopeful12. A. necessaryB. good C. badD. common13. A. eventually B. generally C. frequently D. rarely14. A. obvious B. potential C. similar D. familiar15. A. as a result B. as a result of C. on the contrary D. by the way16. A. show B. teach C. give D. possess 17. A. characteristicsB. habits C. appearance D. principles18. A. function B. structure C. power D. nobility(高貴)19. A. hide B. overcome C. use D. desert20. A. pretty B. weak C. sharp D. strong. 書(shū)面表達(dá) 近來(lái)某網(wǎng)站對(duì)人們外出旅游的頻率和目的進(jìn)行了一次問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，結(jié)果見(jiàn)下圖。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表提供的信息用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹圖表所示此次調(diào)查結(jié)果，并談?wù)勀阕约和獬雎糜蔚哪康?。詞數(shù)150個(gè)左右?！菊Z(yǔ)篇隨練】 根據(jù)完形填空仿寫(xiě)句子1. 只有到那時(shí)，我才完全明白他的意思。(only放在句首)_2. 李明學(xué)習(xí)努力，樂(lè)于助人。魏芳也是如此。(so it is with sb. )_答案解析.1. 【解析】選B。考查時(shí)態(tài)和詞語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the price與rise之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。arise出現(xiàn)，語(yǔ)意不恰當(dāng)。2. 【解析】選B。句意：家用電腦的增長(zhǎng)意味著家庭獲取信息更容易了。have access to有的可能/機(jī)會(huì)等?！咀兪絺溥x】According to a UN report, one third of the world population have no _ to clean drinking water and health care. A. meansB. approachC. channelD. access【解析】選D。句意：根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)的一項(xiàng)報(bào)告，世界上三分之一的人口得不到潔凈的飲用水和醫(yī)療保健。access接近，使用; means方法; approach方法; channel頻道，通道。3. 【解析】選D。句意：在所有種類(lèi)的樹(shù)木上都會(huì)找到葉子，但是它們?cè)诖笮⌒螤钌蠀s大不同。固定短語(yǔ)differ in在方面不同。4. 【解析】選C?？疾橹髡Z(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)和韓國(guó)計(jì)劃的是盡快加速自由貿(mào)易區(qū)談判進(jìn)程。句子的主語(yǔ)為一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中缺少planned的賓語(yǔ)，因此排除it和that，而no matter what只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，而不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故選C。5. 【解析】選D。in that由于，與句意相符。for 因?yàn)椋懊鎽?yīng)加逗號(hào)。due to 與thanks to都表示原因，但to 為介詞，后不能跟從句。6. 【解析】選C。句意：我沒(méi)有全部讀完他的兩本書(shū)，但從我讀的那本來(lái)看，我認(rèn)為他是一位很有前途的作家。not. . . any全部否定(三者或三者以上), not. . . either也表示全部否定(用于兩者), 而not. . . none雙重否定表肯定。not. . . both“兩者不都是”，表示不完全否定，符合句意。【變式備選】I have read both of his books, but I think they are both boring, so I dont like _ of them. A. anyB. noneC. bothD. either【解析】選D。句意：他的兩本書(shū)我都讀過(guò)了，但是我覺(jué)得它們都太枯燥了，所以這兩本書(shū)我都不喜歡。not. . . any用于三者或三者以上的全部否定；not. . . both兩者中的部分否定；not. . . either兩者中的全部否定。7. 【解析】選D。句意：總的說(shuō)來(lái)，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)很成功。on the whole意為“總的說(shuō)來(lái)、大體上”，相當(dāng)于generally。而as a whole意為“作為整體，就整體而言”，表示要從事物全貌來(lái)看、分析或考慮。故選項(xiàng)D正確。8. 【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：越來(lái)越多的機(jī)器被發(fā)明，這極大地簡(jiǎn)化了我們的生活。satisfy使?jié)M意; operate操作; simplify簡(jiǎn)化; complete完成。9. 【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：由于好政策和他們的努力，人民的生活水平正在變得越來(lái)越好。standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，水平；pattern 花樣，樣式； style風(fēng)格，作風(fēng)； model模型，設(shè)計(jì)，故D項(xiàng)正確。10. 【解析】選A?？疾樵~組辨析。句意：除了石油方面的交易之外，兩國(guó)還簽署了包括生物燃料的開(kāi)發(fā)以及兩顆衛(wèi)星聯(lián)合發(fā)射的協(xié)議。本句中aside from除之外(還有)；except for除去，要不是由于；in addition除此之外，相當(dāng)于副詞，如果接賓語(yǔ)要帶to；other than不同于，除了之外(沒(méi)有)，相當(dāng)于except。11. 【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：新的政策導(dǎo)致電視上不做香煙廣告。lead to中to是介詞，后面要接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，no cigarettes是advertise的邏輯主語(yǔ)，它們之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選項(xiàng)C正確。12. 【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“我應(yīng)該像父親一樣學(xué)醫(yī)嗎？”可以確定是選項(xiàng)D，Its up to you由你自己決定。13. 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我不得不開(kāi)車(chē)去火車(chē)站接來(lái)自上海的專(zhuān)家們。take in吸收; 領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解; 欺騙; pick up撿起，拾起; 接某人; (無(wú)意中)獲得; draw on臨近; bring in引進(jìn); 獲利。根據(jù)句意答案選B?！局R(shí)拓展】短語(yǔ)辨析類(lèi)題目解題方法短語(yǔ)辨析類(lèi)題目考查的選項(xiàng)常常是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配，具有以下特征：所有的詞組和固定搭配都有固定的基本含義，其中有些還具有多重含義; 這類(lèi)試題一般以詞組含義辨析的形式出現(xiàn)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)要么是近義詞，要么是含有相同的動(dòng)詞、名詞或介詞的一組詞組。做這類(lèi)題目時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下幾個(gè)方面：明確習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配的準(zhǔn)確意義; 運(yùn)用合理的方法，兼顧相關(guān)信息; 對(duì)于詞語(yǔ)辨析題要對(duì)語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語(yǔ)搭配、詞語(yǔ)意義和上下文進(jìn)行全面考慮。14. 【解析】選A。句意：“根據(jù)聲音而不是外表來(lái)判斷”使得中國(guó)好聲音這個(gè)節(jié)目在中國(guó)許多其他真人秀節(jié)目中脫穎而出。stand out 突出，符合句意。make out 理解； take on呈現(xiàn)；get through通過(guò)。15. 【解析】選A。句意：我們都知道，英語(yǔ)是由來(lái)自不同國(guó)家和文化的人們所帶到英國(guó)的語(yǔ)法和詞匯組成的。consist of“由組成”，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，相當(dāng)于be made up of；make up“組成”。故選項(xiàng)A正確。. 世界上沒(méi)有完美的人，也不會(huì)有一帆風(fēng)順的人生。就像玫瑰花一樣，美麗綻放的花朵下也會(huì)有累累荊棘。想要讓自己的心靈之花綻放，就要戰(zhàn)勝缺點(diǎn)和挫折。1. 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。根據(jù)第一段可知，這株玫瑰的花蕾馬上就要綻放了。bloom開(kāi)花，(鮮花)盛開(kāi)；appear出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)。故答案選B。2. 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。這個(gè)男子認(rèn)為，美麗的花朵怎么能從一株荊棘累累的軀干中長(zhǎng)出來(lái)呢？burden. . . with. . . 使負(fù)重/負(fù)荷；provide. . . with. . . 給提供；meet. . . with. . . 作出反應(yīng)；combine. . . with. . . 使和相結(jié)合。根據(jù)句意可知答案選A。3. 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。聯(lián)系上下文可知，男子很傷心，所以在玫瑰盛開(kāi)之前“忘了”澆水，故選A。4. 【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~。男子忘了給玫瑰澆水，玫瑰在“即將”開(kāi)花之前死了。ready準(zhǔn)備好的，即將的，符合句意，為正確答案。5. 【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~。So it is with. . . 固定句式，的情況也是如此。6. 【解析】選D。考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這種事也經(jīng)常發(fā)生在人們的身上。在每個(gè)人的心靈中都有著一株玫瑰。soul心靈，靈魂，故選D。7. 【解析】選B?？疾槊~。這些優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)與生俱來(lái)，在我們?nèi)绱桃话愕娜秉c(diǎn)中成長(zhǎng)。quantity數(shù)量；quality品質(zhì)。故選B。8. 【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~。盡管生來(lái)就具有優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)，但是很不幸，我們卻只看到了自己的“刺”缺點(diǎn)。luckily幸運(yùn)地；besides除此之外；otherwise另外；unfortunately不幸地。9. 【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)look at可知答案選A。句意：我們?cè)趯徱曌约旱臅r(shí)候，只看到了“刺”缺點(diǎn)。10. 【解析】選C。根據(jù)句意，此處的“刺”指缺點(diǎn)，與前面的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)進(jìn)行對(duì)比。故選C。advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；character性格，品質(zhì)；disadvantage缺點(diǎn)；feature特色，特征。11. 【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)橹豢吹饺秉c(diǎn)，所以我們會(huì)變得絕望。objective客觀的；subjective主觀的；desperate絕望的；hopeful充滿(mǎn)希望的。故選C。12. 【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~。變得絕望了，自然會(huì)覺(jué)得我們自身根本沒(méi)有任何“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”(nothing good) 能顯示出來(lái)。故選B。13. 【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~。我們忽視了給內(nèi)心的優(yōu)點(diǎn)灌溉，最終它徹底消失了。eventually最終；generally一般地；frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常地；rarely很少地。故選A。14. 【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~。我們從未意識(shí)到自己潛在的優(yōu)勢(shì)。obvious明顯的；potential潛在的，有潛力的；similar相似的；familiar熟悉的。15. 【解析】選A?？疾椴迦胝Z(yǔ)。很多人沒(méi)有看到自己內(nèi)心的玫瑰，“所以”其他人應(yīng)該幫助他們看到那朵玫瑰。as a result因此，所以；as a result of由于，因?yàn)?；on the contrary相反；by the way順便說(shuō)一下。16. 【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞。人最偉大的天賦之一就是，他能夠穿越他人的荊棘，尋找到他們內(nèi)心的玫瑰。show顯示；teach教授，教導(dǎo)；give給出；possess擁有，具有。故選D。17. 【解析】選A。考查名詞。這是愛(ài)的特性之一。characteristic特性，特征；habit習(xí)慣；appearance外表，外觀，出現(xiàn)；principle原則。18. 【解析】選D?？疾槊~。審視一個(gè)人時(shí)，在看到缺點(diǎn)的同時(shí)，也應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到他心靈中的高貴。function功能；structure結(jié)構(gòu)；power能量；nobility高貴，高尚。19. 【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞。了解一個(gè)人的缺點(diǎn)，意識(shí)到他心靈中的高尚，幫助他了解到他能夠“克服”自身的缺點(diǎn)。overcome克服；desert遺棄，放棄。故選B。20. 【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~。如果我們把他內(nèi)心的“玫瑰”展現(xiàn)到他的面前，他就一定會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝鋒利的刺。pretty美麗的；weak弱的；sharp鋒利的，尖銳的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。. 【參考范文】Recently an online survey on traveling has been conducted.