高中英語人教版必修5重點短語句型.doc

必修五 Unit 1 必背短語put forward = come up with 提出draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 In conclusion 最后conclude sth from.從.推斷出.be infected with 染上.（疾?。﹕cientific research科學(xué)研究remove.from.把.從.移開，去除expose.to.使.暴露于.be exposed to.暴露于cure sb of sth治療某人某病 inform sb of sth通知某人某事 accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remind sb of sth使某人想起某事 rid sb of sth使某人擺脫某事 rob sb of sth搶劫某人某物 suspect sb of sth懷疑某人某事in the neighborhood在鄰近 在附近link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B將A與B聯(lián)系起來combine A with B 將A和B結(jié)合起來with certainty確定地contribute sth to.向.捐獻(xiàn)，捐款；給.提供（忠告、建議）；投稿contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于，是.的原因；促進(jìn)某事物make a contribution to.= make contributions to.為.做出貢獻(xiàn)apart from = besides “除.之外，而且” 或是expect “除.之外”positive 積極的 肯定的 確實的 negative 消極的 否定的be strict with.對.嚴(yán)格的make sense有意義 講得通 make no sense 沒意義，講不通make sense of.理解 明白 common sense 常識be enthusiastic about.對.充滿熱情 be cautious about.對.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的attend a meeting/a lecture/school 參加會議/聽報告/上學(xué)attend (on/upon) sb 照顧某人；伺候某人attend to 處理 對付 接待 專心 注意face /meet a challenge面臨/應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)absorb sbs attention吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in.全神貫注于.suspect sb to be.懷疑某人是.blame sb for (doing) sth因（做）某事而責(zé)備某人be to blame（for sth） (對某事)負(fù)有責(zé)任，(因某事)應(yīng)受責(zé)備blame sth on sb 把某事歸咎到某人身上announce sth to sb 向某人宣布、通告某事Its announced that.據(jù)宣布.instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事follow ones instructions/advice 聽從某人的指示/建議lift up 舉起 抬高prevent.from.=stop.from.=keep.from.阻止.做.so clever a child = such a clever childcome to an end 結(jié)束 lead to 導(dǎo)致 通向at times 有時be responsible for = take the responsibility for 對.負(fù)責(zé)make room for 為.騰地方 必修五 Unit 2 必背短語the United Kingdom聯(lián)合王國 the United Nations聯(lián)合國the United States美國consist of.= be made up of.由.組成 divide .into.把.分成.(整體分成部分)separate.from.將.分隔開，隔離clarify ones views/position澄清，闡明某人的觀點/立場be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事to ones credit為.帶來榮譽，值得贊揚，在.名下on credit以賒購方式conflict with.與.相沖突for ones convenience為了某人方便起見at ones convenience在某人方便的時候If it is convenient for/to you如果你方便的話It is convenient for sb to do sth對于某人來說做某事方便attract ones attention(to.)吸引某人的注意力于.attract sb to sth吸引某人注意到某事 attraction 吸引力，吸引人的事物/地方leave out省去 遺漏 不考慮 leave alone不管 別惹 讓.獨自待著 leave aside 擱置 leave behind忘帶留下leave for sp動身去某地 leave off停止 中斷 let out發(fā)出quarrel with sb about sth就某事與某人爭論take the place of = take ones place代替break away from.掙脫(束縛) 脫離 break through取得突破break down機器損壞 破壞 身體垮 精神崩潰 汽車拋錨 break into闖入 突然開始 break out爆發(fā) 突然發(fā)生break up分手 分裂 瓦解 break off中斷 break in打斷 插嘴 arrange sth for sb為某人安排某事 arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事(much) to ones delight = to ones (great) delight令人（很）高興的是What delights me most is.最讓我高興的是.be delighted at/with/by 因.高興be consistent with.與.一致的make a list of.列.的清單remain standing for one thousand years已然矗立千年on special occasions在特別的時刻Its a pity that he didnt accept the job.Its a pity that.令人遺憾的是. 必修五Unit3必背短語 sth leave/make a(n)good/bad/deep impression on sb. 某物給某人留下好/壞/深刻的印象 sb be impressed by/with sth某人對某事印象深刻 impress sth on sb使某人銘記某事 impressive adj.印象深刻的take up 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占用 take off脫下 起飛 成功 take down記下 take over 接管 接收take in吸收 理解 收留 欺騙 take on呈現(xiàn)（新面貌 意思等）take over 接管 接收set up 建立 give up放棄 turn up調(diào)高 出現(xiàn) pick up撿起 好轉(zhuǎn) 收聽 偶然學(xué)會 染上 hold up耽擱 阻礙suffer from 遭受；忍受as a result 結(jié)果，因此 as a result of=because of=due to=owing to=thanks to sb/sth由于 因為be similar to sth.與.相似previous to sth.在.之前；先于be surrounded by 被.所包圍 surroundings n.環(huán)境 tolerate/stand/bear/put up with doing 容忍做某事 tolerance n. 忍受lack for nothing 什么也不缺 a lack of sth. 缺乏某物 for lack of sth 由于缺乏某物 be lacking in 缺乏.be back on ones feet 恢復(fù) struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來 at the foot of the mountain在山腳下lose sight of 看不見 catch sight of 看得見 at first sight乍一看 within sight 看得見 out of sight 看不見in all directions 四面八方Sweep up 打掃;橫掃Why not do sth? =why dont you do sth? 為什么不做某事？slide into 溜進(jìn) up-to-date= the latest adj.最新的 show sb.around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 look around環(huán)顧四周 walk around四處走走press sb to do sth催促某人做某事 pressure n.壓力switch on/off 打開/關(guān)掉speed up 加速 slow down減速 at a speed of .以.速度stare at凝視 in space 在太空里 on the earth在地球上 in the earth 在泥土里 what on earth is it? 這究竟是什么？the instant =instantly=the moment=as soon as +句子 “ 一.就.”.instant coffee 速溶咖啡swallow up吞沒 耗盡 吞并optimistic樂觀的 pessimistic悲觀的effective 有效的 efficient高效的be tired = be exhausted = be worn out筋疲力盡的move on 向前移動 turn into轉(zhuǎn)變成environmentally friendly 環(huán)保的be greedy for sth.對.很貪婪 be greedy to do sth.渴望做某事available adj.可獲得的 可利用的 有空的 必修五 Unit4必背短語find out弄明白搞清楚Take photographs 拍照 take photos of 給.拍照cover a story 報道新聞concentrate on(doing) sth=focus on=be buried in=be absorbed in=be lost in集中；全神貫注于.have a nose for 對.敏感 keep sth in mind 記在心頭inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 keep sb informed of sth使某人了解某事 informed 見聞廣的depend on/upon 依靠依賴 depend on it that.請相信 That depends或It all depends.看情況depend on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事accuse sb of sth指控某人某罪=charge sb with sth blame sb for (doing) sth因(做).指責(zé)某人so as to do sth= in order to do 為了做某事 so as not to d= in order not to do為了不做某事look forward to doing sth 盼望/期待做某事 defend.against 保衛(wèi).以免于.by accident=by chance偶然地 意外地 on purpose=by design故意地ahead of.在.前面 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 去吧 前進(jìn)set to work 開始積極工作last of all 最后 Begin with以.開始 be delighted to do sth 很高興做某事 be delighted at/by/with因.而高興to ones delight 令人高興的是 take delight in 以.為樂submit sth to.向.呈交某物 submit to.屈服于/服從.be eager to do= be dying to do = long to do = be anxious to do渴望做某事 be eager for/about sth = be dying for sth = be anxious for = long for渴望得到.assist sb in doing sth = assist sb to do sth=assist sb with sth幫助某人做某事 assistant 助理acquire/form the habit of doing sth養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣acquire a good knowledge of.精通.in case/in case of 萬一 以防 Take an umbrella,in case it rains=Take an umbrella in case of rain.in any case 無論如何 in no case決不 in this/that case如果這樣/那樣的話as is often the case這是常有的事demand to do要求做 meet/satisfy ones demand滿足.的需要be supposed to 應(yīng)該 be senior to.比.年長/職位高 be junior to比.年輕/職位低above all首先 after all畢竟，終究 all in all總之 all over 遍及approve of sth 同意/贊同某事in the process of.在.過程中appoint sb to be/as sth 任命某人為.虛擬語氣：insist/order,command/advise,suggest,propose/request,require,demand,desire/urge督促 必修五Unit5必背短語first aid 急救 fall ill 生病 fall behind 落后于 fall silent 沉默 fall off從.跌落 fall down跌倒 fall in love with.愛上. fall into the habit of.形成.習(xí)慣fall into debt欠債 fall asleep睡著electric shock觸電 squeeze out炸出 擠出 squeeze into擠入 塞進(jìn)over and over again 反復(fù) 多次be in place適當(dāng) be out of place不適當(dāng) in place of代替take place發(fā)生 舉行 take the place of = replace 代替 get injured 受傷 get burned 燒傷 燙傷 a variety of = various 各種各種的 vary from.to.從.到.不等vary with.隨.而變動act as 擔(dān)當(dāng)provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物be grateful to sb for sth.因某事對某人很感激be presented with 被授予.cut off 切掉 be cut off from outside world 與世隔絕a great/large number of 許多 the number of. .的數(shù)量put ones hands on.找到be proud of = take pride in 為.感到驕傲have a good knowledge of.很了解；掌握make a difference有影響 起作用 make no difference無影響 不起作用m