學(xué)位英語考試練習(xí)題.doc

學(xué)位英語考試練習(xí)題（一）語法練習(xí)（分詞和定語從句）1. She apologized for _ the party.A. not her being able to attend B. her not being able to attend C. her being able not to attend D. her being notable to attend 2. I advised _ , but he turned me a deaf ear. A. him not to smoke again B. him to smoke not again C. him to not smoke again D. not him to smoke again3. Weighing five hundred pounds, _. A. the cupboard could not be moved. B. she could not move the cupboard. C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move. D. the cupboard was unable to move.4. Asked about the new play, _. A. his answer was confident B. he was confidently answered C. he answered confidently D. his answers were confident5. _ black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home. A. To see B. Having been seeing C. Seeing D. having to see6. _ , the inhabitants fled. A. The city taken B. The city having been taken C. Having taken the city D. The city being taken7. _ , he works very late at nigh. A. Having been choosing director B. Choosing director C. Having chosen director D. Being chosen director8. Does he have difficulty _ English? A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke9. In winter we go _ on the hill. A. skiing B. to ski C. ski D. for ski10. She _ playing volley-ball very much. A. has B. wants C. lets D. enjoys11. The reason _ I cant come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam. A. for B. as C. because D. why12. She studied hard at school when she was young; _ contributes to her success in her career.A. that B. so thatC. so D. which13. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _ water waves spread on the water. A. as B. that C. where D. in which14. Ive got a bottle of beer, but I havent got anything _ I can open it with. A. that B. what C. where D. which15. Writers can accurately describe objects _ have never seen. A. who B. if they C. they D. that 16. It wasnt such a good present _ he had promised me. A. that B. as C. which D. what17. Perhaps the day will come _ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities. A. when B. while C. as D. since18. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, _ has only one correct answer. A. each of which B. some of which C. which D. what 19. A higher crime rate exists in cities _ a large percentage of unemployment. A. where have B. that have C. which they have D. that having20. Scientists call Newtons idea _ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation. A. when B. which C. that D. where21. The person _ you were talking to was an American. A. who B. whom C. which D. as 22. All _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is needed B. that is needed C. for our needs D. thing needed23. The goals _ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A. for that B. for which C. for what D. of them24. Snowdonia is a seashore city _ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots. A. why B. which C. where D. so25. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities _. A. which need us B. that we need C. what we need D. as we need26. Those were the soldiers _ to save the town. A. whose responsibility was B. in whom there was a responsibility C. whose was the responsibility D. from whom the responsibility27. It wont be long _ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china. A. when B. before C. until D. as28. The fact _ doctors recommend that children with hypertension（過度緊張）drink coffee is surprising. A. what B. is that C. that D. of29. I can never forget the day _ I first came to college. A. when B. in which C. at which D. which30. I can never forget the day _ we spent together. A. when B. in which C. at which D. which31. The reason _ he failed the exam was _ he had not worked hard. A. whyif B. whythat C. thatwhy D. whywhat32. When you called me this morning, I _ the newspaper. A. read B. was reading C. reads D. have read33. _ to get there on time， we walked as fast as we could. A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. being hoped34. Walking along the river, he heard someone _ for help. A. shouting B. shout C. shouted D. having shouted35. _ into many languages, the book is well known to all. A. Being translated B. Having been translated C. to be translated D. Having been translated36. Most of the people _ to her party were her old friends. A. Invited B. to invited C. being invited D. inviting37. _ from the moon, the earth with water _ seventy percent of its surface. A. See/covered B. Seeing/covering C. Seen/covering D. To see/to cover38. _ I saw was two men crossing the street. A. What B. Whom C. Who D. That39. The time will come _ man can fly to outer space freely. A. that B. when C. in that D. what40. Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai,_ she belonged. A. which B. to where C. to which D. at which41. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _ are separated from the others by land or water. A. them B. that C. which D. those42. They did not discover until later _ the car had been destroyed. A. as B. than C. which D. that43. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, _ was something we had not expected. A. that B. this C. it D. which44. Thats the reason _ Ann could not do her part of the job. A. that B. of C. because D. why45. The company official _ I thought would be fired received a raise. A. whom B. whoever C. who D. of whom46. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _ effects he still suffers. A. that B. which C. what D. whose47. His brother had become a teacher, _ he wanted to be. A. who B. what C. which D. that48. My vacation begins next Tuesday, _ I will leave for Flofida. A. which B. that C. while D. when49. He has made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think it is B. of which I think is C. I think which is D. which I think is50. I decided to buy a car because we had sold _ we had in England before leaving. A. that B. the other C.which D. the one51. The investigation, _ will soon be published, was made by John. A. at which the results B. the results on which C. whose results D. at whose results52. Crude oil is refined in a refinery, _ makes it possible to get many grades of oils for different uses. A. as B. that C. this D. which53. I am sure that _ you said is wrong. A. which B. all C. this D. how54. He arrived late for the tea party, _ made us all very disappointed. A. which B. this C. it D. that55. The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _ he had gone. A. where that B. where C. of the place where D. the place56. Is there anyone you can think of _ may know her address? A. which B. that C. who D. what57. Perhaps the day will come _ people will live 150 years. A. which B. that C. who D. what58. It was raining, _ was a pity. A. what B. that C. as D. which59. This is the reason _ an aeroplane cant fly in space. A. which B. why C. where D. for that60. Weve tested three hundred types of boot, _ completely waterproof. A. no of which B. none of which C. some of that D. neither of which答案及分析1. B 她為沒能參加那次聚會而道歉。apologize for為而道歉；for 為介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞，動名詞的否定式是其前面直接加否定詞not，故B正確。2. A 我再次建議他不要再吸煙了，但他好像沒有聽到一樣。turn sb a deaf ear 不聽某人的話。advise sb (not) to do sth 建議某人（不要）做某事。注意：不定式的否定式也是其前面直接加否定詞not, 故A正確。3. C cupboard 小櫥，碗櫥； 那個碗櫥有五百磅重，要想移動對于個人來說是太重了。我們看B選項：she could not move the cupboard. 這句本身沒有錯誤，但是分詞Weighing five hundred pounds，的邏輯主語不是她（she），而是the cupboard。分詞短語做狀語時，其邏輯主語要和主句主語保持一致.4.C 被問及這次新的演出時，他回答得很自信。Confidently 是副詞，修飾動詞answer，放在動詞前面后面都可以。過去分詞做狀語，含被動意義，這里asked的邏輯主語是he, 而不是his answer. 故A, D排除，再看：B, C , “他回答”是主動語態(tài)，所以B項被動形式錯誤，正確答案為：C。5.C 看到烏云遮蓋了天空，他就停下工作回家了。現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，其邏輯主語是主句主語：he. 主動語態(tài)，故正確被動形式排除選項A是不定式形式，表目的，將來要發(fā)生的動作，譯為：為了要看烏云遮蓋天空，他顯然不合題意。D.沒有這種用法6. B fled 的原形是：flee , 意思是逃走，逃避；這個城市被占領(lǐng)了，居民們就四處逃生了這是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，兩句的主語不是一個7. D 由于被選為主任，他晚上工作到很晚Being chosen director現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句：Because he was chosen director.8. C 他在學(xué)習(xí)英語上有困難嗎？have difficulty （in） doing 干什么有困難；其中in 可以省略固定短語，故正確9. A 冬季我們?nèi)ド缴匣ゞo skiing 去滑雪；10.D 她非常喜歡打排球；enjoy doing sth 喜歡干什么事11. D 我不能來來的原因是我必須得為馬上來臨的考試做準(zhǔn)備了reason 原因，why 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。12. D 年輕時她在學(xué)樣學(xué)習(xí)很用功，這對她在以后的職業(yè)生涯中取得成功有很大貢獻。這是非限制性定語從句，前面整個句子做先行詞，則定語從句只能用關(guān)系代詞which，故選D。13. A 聲波在空氣中的傳播跟在水面的傳播方式是一樣的。As引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞有：as, as if, as though, just as等。14. D 我買了一瓶啤酒，但是我沒有什么東西用來打開它。句子“I can open it with”中缺少賓語，關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時：指人就用whom，指物就用which，故選擇：D。15. C 作家們能準(zhǔn)確地描述出他們曾見過的事物的特征。16. B 這個禮物并不像他曾許諾我的那樣好。suchas 如此像什么一樣；17. A 或許這樣的日子就會來臨，人們在城市里能夠呼吸到新鮮空氣。When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。18. A 為了組織一場客觀的測試，老師寫了一系列問題，每個問題只有一個正確的答案。each of which 這些問題中的每一個，非限制性定語從句中“which”這個關(guān)系代詞代指前面的“a series of questions”。形式也對，但句子謂語用的是has，是單數(shù)，故A正確。19. B 更高的犯罪率存在于城市那些大量的無業(yè)游民中。分析：這個選項我們不要被空格前的in cities所迷惑了，否則一下就選用地點狀語引導(dǎo)詞where了，這樣句子就不正確了，因為關(guān)系副詞是不能做主語的，D排除；關(guān)系代詞在句子中可以作主語，C選項，我們代入句子看看，主語重復(fù)了， which 和they都是充當(dāng)主語，并列這樣用，是根本生不通的。D選項謂語動詞不能用分詞形式，分詞本身詞性就是不動詞，怎么能充當(dāng)謂語。答案為：B。20. C 科學(xué)家們稱牛頓的引力存在整個宇宙空間的理論思想為萬有引力定律?！癈all sth sth” 意為：“稱為”；我們把句子簡化為：Scientists call Newtons idea the law of universal gravitation. 科學(xué)家們稱牛頓的思想為萬有引力定律；顯然，先行詞是idea, 而它充當(dāng)?shù)氖琴e語，用which或that來引導(dǎo)，在該類題中，如果既給出which又給出that供選擇時，應(yīng)以選that為正確答案。21. B 那個你剛才跟他說話的那個人是個美國人。先行詞是指人，在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)氖琴e語(通過：you were talking to，我們看出句子缺少賓語。)，故用whom. 22. B 所有需要是基本生活資料的持續(xù)供應(yīng)。句子缺少主語，關(guān)系代詞在句子中充當(dāng)主語。當(dāng)有限定詞all時，引導(dǎo)定語從句只能用that. 23. B 那個他曾經(jīng)為之奮斗了終身的目標(biāo)，看起來對他已經(jīng)不再重要了。關(guān)系代詞舉代指The goals，在句子中充當(dāng)賓語，句子中的謂語動詞是：fought，“戰(zhàn)斗，奮斗”的意思。是一個不及物動詞，后面接賓語時要帶上介詞，fight for ，為而奮斗；介詞后面接賓語，表示物時只能用which來代替。24. C Snowdonia是一個海濱城市，在哪兒你能通過參觀當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)景點盡情地享受。先行詞a seashore city是表地點的名詞，句子主,謂,賓齊全，所以只需考慮用地點狀語從句，用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。25. B 通貨膨脹使得我們買生活用品變得困難了。關(guān)系代詞指物，作賓語，所以我們考慮用which 或that，A選項中用的是which，但是語序不對，不是必須品需要我們，而是我們需要生活必須品。所以關(guān)系that代指the necessities，在句子中做we need的賓語。26. A 那些士兵的責(zé)任是保衛(wèi)那個城市。先行詞the soldiers，指人，關(guān)系代在句子中又是做定語，故用關(guān)系代詞whose。C選項顯然不對，定語不能直接做句子主語。27. A 現(xiàn)代化通訊將遍及中國廣大山村地區(qū)這個時間不會太遠了。先行詞表示時間，用when這個表示時間的關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)從句。28. C 事實上醫(yī)生建議過度緊張的孩子們喝些咖啡是很有效的。關(guān)系代詞that代指先行詞“The fact”，在句子中充當(dāng)主語，把這個從句29. A 我永遠忘不了第一次去上大學(xué)的那一天從句主，謂，賓成分完整，只需要時間狀語先行詞：the day是表示時間的詞，用引導(dǎo)詞when來引導(dǎo)，作為從句的時間狀語30.我永遠忘不了我們一起度過的那天這句話中，從句缺少賓語，而that或者which在從句中作主語或賓語31. B 他考試失敗的原因是他工作不夠努力名詞reason后的定語從句由why引導(dǎo)，表語從句由that引導(dǎo)32. B 當(dāng)你今天早上叫我的時候，我正在讀報紙一般過去進行時態(tài)，讀報這個動作在你叫我時正在進行，而你叫我這個動作是過去式，故用一般過去進行式33. A 我們走得盡可能地快，希望能準(zhǔn)時趕到哪兒分詞短語作伴隨狀語34. A 他沿著河邊走時聽到有人叫喊求助分詞短語shouting for help置于被修飾詞someone的后面,做賓語補足語Hear這個動詞后面可以跟賓語再跟現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語，分詞短語的動作是由賓語做的35. D 由于被翻釋成了多種語言，那本書從而聞名于世現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示的動作在句中謂語動詞動作之前發(fā)生這句話中：這本書先被翻釋成多種語言，然后才聞名遐邇的，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，另外書是被翻譯的，要用被動語態(tài)，所以選36. A 大多被邀請去她晚會的人都是她的老朋友過去分詞做定語，放在所修飾詞的后面，具有被動的概念37. C 從月亮上看，地球有百分之七十被水覆蓋第一個空：主句主語是地球，那么從月球上看地球這個空，由于主語是地球，地球是被看的，故用過去分詞形式，表被動第二個空：現(xiàn)在分詞短語放在所修飾詞的后面，具有主動的含義，水覆蓋地表的百分之七十，所以用covering，如果用covered就表示水被百分之七十的地面所覆蓋，這顯然不符合現(xiàn)實故答案正確38. A 我所看到的是兩個男人穿過了那個街道這是一個由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，what做的是saw的賓語，What I saw，我所看到的，這部分做句子的主語39. B 我想這個時代將會來臨，人類能夠自由地飛出太空這是一個由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句40. C 在她出嫁之前，她花了很多時間在上海，那個生她養(yǎng)她的地方. Belong to 屬于; 這是一個非限制性定語從句,從句缺少賓語,并且從句謂語belong是一個不及物動詞,接賓語時要帶上介詞to, 所以由which來引導(dǎo)(當(dāng)指物,并且關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時,要用which,而不能用that).41. C 美國由五十個州組成,其中兩個州與其它州完全由陸地或水隔開.這個非限制性定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞代指的是fifty states, 并且前面有介詞,所以要用which;42. D 至到最后,他們才發(fā)現(xiàn)車已經(jīng)被毀壞了. that在這里引導(dǎo)賓語從句.that the car had been destroyed這個賓語從句做的是主句謂語動詞discover的賓語.43. D 他們克服了所有的困難并且提前十天完成了計劃,這是我們不曾預(yù)料到的.這個非限制性定語從句中,從句缺少主語,用which或者 that來引導(dǎo),但是我們注意到: 關(guān)系代詞代指的是前面一句話, 故一定要用which來引導(dǎo).44. D 這就是Ann不愿意做兼職的原因. Why引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句.