一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成形式及基本用法.doc

一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成形式及基本用法1. 一般疑問(wèn)句： 一般疑問(wèn)句一般是指以助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或have（有）開(kāi)始，通常要求以yes，或no來(lái)回答的疑問(wèn)句，一般疑問(wèn)句讀時(shí)通常用升調(diào)。 Do you know Mr. Smith? Can you swim?2. 特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)句由“疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”構(gòu)成，句子一般用倒裝語(yǔ)序，但如果主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)代詞或由疑問(wèn)代詞修飾時(shí)，用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。特殊疑問(wèn)句不能用yes或no回答，讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。例如： Who is on duty today? How long have you been in Beijing? What time do you get up every morning? What must I do now?3. 注意疑問(wèn)詞的選擇 1. 問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”用who或whom。如：Who is a doctor？ Li Lei is a doctor （對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用who，對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用who， whom均可） 2. 問(wèn)“誰(shuí)的”用whose。如： Whose book is this？ This is his book 3. 問(wèn)“地點(diǎn)”用where。如：Where is the ball？ The ball is under the bed 4. 問(wèn)“原因”用why。如：Why didnt he come？ He didnt come because he was ill 5. 問(wèn)“身體狀況”用how。如：How are you？ Im fine 6. 問(wèn)“方式”用how。如：How did he do it？ He did it in that way 7. 問(wèn)“程度”用“how 被修飾語(yǔ)”。如：How wide is the river？ The river is five metres wide 8. 問(wèn)“多少”用how much或how many。如:How much money do you have？ I have a lot of money How many times has he been to Shanghai？He has been to Shanghai three times 9. 問(wèn)“多久”用how long或how soon。如： How long has he stayed here？ He has stayed here for ten days How soon will he be back？He will be back in two hours （how long指動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生了多久；how soon指動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)還有多久將會(huì)發(fā)生） 10. 問(wèn)“動(dòng)作的發(fā)生頻率”用how often。如：How often do you watch TV every week？I watch TV twice every week 11. 問(wèn)“哪個(gè)”用which如：Which do you like among these three？ I like this one among these three 12. 問(wèn)“什么”用what。如：Whats on the desk？There is a book on the desk 13. 問(wèn)“職業(yè)”用what。如：Whats your father？ My father is a teacher 14. 問(wèn)“顏色”用what colour 。如：What colour is an orange？ An orange is orange 15. 問(wèn)“星期幾”用what day。如：What day is today？ Today is Friday 16. 問(wèn)“幾月幾日”用whatdate。如：Whats the date today？ Today is July 1st 17. 問(wèn)“時(shí)間”用when或what time。如：When do you go there？ I go there in the morning What time is it？It is four oclock （when既可對(duì)點(diǎn)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，也可對(duì)年、月、日等時(shí)間提問(wèn)；what time通常只對(duì)點(diǎn)時(shí)間提問(wèn)）常用的特殊疑問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)內(nèi)容疑問(wèn)詞或句型例 句回 答職業(yè)，身份whatWhat is your father?He is a doctor.姓名或關(guān)系whoWho is that boy?He is Jack.He is my brother相貌特征whatlike?What is she like?What does she look like?She is beautiful.目的whatfor?What did they come here for?To attend a meeting.原因whyWhy did they come here?Because they have a meeting to attend.天氣howwhatlike?How is the weather today?What is the weather like today?Its fine.顏色what color？What color is her skirt?Its red.服裝尺寸what sizeWhat size does he wear?He wars 40.幾點(diǎn)鐘what timeWhat time is it?Its 7:30.星期幾what dayWhat day is today?Its Tuesday.幾號(hào)，日期what is the date?What is the date today?Its May 2.年齡（多大）how oldHow old is he?He is 38.持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（多久）how longHow long have you been here?For five months.長(zhǎng)度（多長(zhǎng)）how longHow long is the bridge?Its 500 metres.距離（多遠(yuǎn)）how farHow far is it from here to the zoo?Its 6 kilometres.頻度（多經(jīng)常）how oftenHow often do you come back?Once a week.時(shí)間經(jīng)過(guò)（多快）how soonHow soon will she arrive?In an week.數(shù)量（多少）how many（可數(shù)名詞）how much（不可數(shù)名詞）How many jackets do you have?How much coffee do you want?Three.Two cups.價(jià)格how muchHow