2005年高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題解析（全國(guó)卷I,II,III）.doc

2005年高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題解析（全國(guó)卷I,II,III）(江蘇省石莊高級(jí)中學(xué)2006屆二輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)用)(全國(guó)卷I，II)21. Can I speak to Mr Wang, please? -_.A. Who are you ?B. Im WangC. SpeakingD. Are you Zhang漢語(yǔ)打電話(huà)中說(shuō)“我是”，英語(yǔ)自報(bào)姓名不用“I am ”。而用“This is speaking” 這一句型或其它省略形式。Speaking=This is Mr Wang speaking=Its Mr Wang speaking22. No one helped me. I did it all _ myself.A. for B. byC from D to(all) by oneself=alone=without help 單獨(dú)；靠自己；無(wú)他人的幫助。for oneself 意為“為自己”比如：say something for oneself。 to oneself 意為“自私的”；“為.所獨(dú)有”。比如：He had a room to himself.他自己有一個(gè)房間。另外，say to oneself=think to oneself意為“心里想”不強(qiáng)調(diào)出聲。speak to oneself=talk to oneself=think loud均為“自言自語(yǔ)”。think for oneself=form ones opinions, make decisions, etc independently獨(dú)立思考（形成想法，作出決定等）。of oneself 意為“自動(dòng)地”，“自然而然地”23. Mary wrote an article on _the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that通過(guò)對(duì)本句句型結(jié)構(gòu)的分析可以判斷出介詞on 后面帶賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中why充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。比較：A modern city has been set up inwhatwas a wasteland ten years ago. 在10年前是一片荒土的地方建起了一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化城市。通過(guò)對(duì)本句句型結(jié)構(gòu)的分析可以判斷出介詞in 后面帶賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中what 充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。 24. I have many friends , _some are businessmen.A. of themB. from whichC. who of D of whom本題屬于“of+關(guān)系代詞+部分（指物用which；指人用whom）”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。25. We havent enough books for _; some of them will have to share.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody根據(jù)后句遲到的信息，可知為部分否定。nobody =not anybody 是全部否定。26. Tom, you_ leave all your clothes on the floor like this.A. wouldnt B. mustntC. neednt D. may not根據(jù)句意可知mustnt意為“千萬(wàn)不要”27. They wanted to charge 5,000 yuan for the car, _ we managed to bring the price down.A. butB. soC. whenD. sincebut 表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。28. What would you do if it _ tomorrow? -We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining在狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，it 是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞后加s29. My parents will move back into town in a year or_.A. laterB. afterC. so D. about時(shí)間+or so=about +時(shí)間30. It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply.A. sinceB. when C. as D. thatIt is/was (not) +被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that (who只能強(qiáng)調(diào)人)31. Oh, dear! Ive just broken a window. -_. It cant be helped.A. Never mindB. all rightC. Thats fine D. Not at allIt cant be helped.=There was no way of avoiding it and we must accept that.這是不可避免的。由此可知。Never mind=Thats all right/OK=It doesnt matter=Dont think any more about it=Its nothing=Dont worry about it32. The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB. to have causedC. to causedD. having caused暴風(fēng)雨對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)造成的危害這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨離開(kāi)之前。分詞的完成時(shí)表示時(shí)間差。這句話(huà)可以改為：After it had caused a lot of damage to this area, the storm left.這道題還可以這樣說(shuō)：The storm left, leaving a lot of damage to this area.現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作本身造成的結(jié)果。33. The heros story _ differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported故事在報(bào)紙上報(bào)道,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。34. The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had根據(jù)這句話(huà)的意思以及后面的副詞before可知是對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)35. The chairman thought_ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. that B. itC. this D. himit 代替后面的不定式to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting此句式為:think /consider/feel/suppose/believe etc+it +adj+(for sb) to do something（全國(guó)卷III）6Is your headache getting_? No, its worse.AbetterBbadClessDwell 根據(jù)回話(huà)說(shuō)變得更糟糕了，可以判斷問(wèn)話(huà)是問(wèn)頭疼的狀況是不是有所好轉(zhuǎn)。7Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _?Adid they speak Bwere they speaking Care they speaking Dhave they been speaking 本題可以用直接法或排除法得到答案，本句話(huà)的意思是：從窗子邊聽(tīng)那兩個(gè)女孩說(shuō)話(huà)，她們講哪種語(yǔ)言？首先排除A、B選項(xiàng)。因?yàn)榈谝痪湓?huà)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，第二句話(huà)應(yīng)該和第一句話(huà)時(shí)態(tài)一致；然后比較C、D選項(xiàng)，我們知道，動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)有一項(xiàng)功能是表狀態(tài)，第二句話(huà)是表狀態(tài)，因此排除D選項(xiàng)，或者直接選出C選項(xiàng)。8Did you tell Julia about the result? Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.Awill be callingBwill callCcallDam to call 本題可以根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用直接法或排除法得到答案，第一句話(huà)的意思是：你告訴了Julia有關(guān)結(jié)果了嗎？第二句話(huà)的意思是：哦，還沒(méi)有，我現(xiàn)在就告訴她。顯然，告訴的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)，因此可以排除C選項(xiàng)；另外，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中三個(gè)與將來(lái)時(shí)有關(guān)，由此判斷本題答案可能是將來(lái)時(shí)！(注：這是應(yīng)試技巧)A選項(xiàng)表示將來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事，比較這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義和語(yǔ)法功能，就不難選出答案。9I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait.AIn caseBso thatCin orderDas if 本題可以根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)的意思用排除法或者直接選出答案，本句話(huà)的意思是：每次看病的時(shí)候，我都帶點(diǎn)東西看看，以防在那里候診。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是；A如果、以防；B為了、因此、結(jié)果、以致；C為了；D似乎、好像，因此，我們既可以排除B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，也可以直接選擇A選項(xiàng)?？忌⒁猓罕绢}考點(diǎn)在高考中多次出現(xiàn)！10We hadnt planned to meet. We met _ chance.AofBinCforDby 本題可以根據(jù)固定搭配直接選出答案，本句話(huà)的意思是：本來(lái)我們沒(méi)有打算見(jiàn)面，只是碰巧見(jiàn)面。短語(yǔ)do sth. By chance是固定能夠搭配，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有這種搭配。請(qǐng)考生記住下面句子：It chanced/happene that I met him in the street yesterday.I met him in the street by chance/accident yesterday.I chanced/happened to meet him in the street yesterday.11The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.Awhichever BhoweverCwhateverDwhenever 本題可以通過(guò)分析句子成分得到答案，本句話(huà)的意思是：那個(gè)貧窮的年輕人樂(lè)于接受任何他所能夠得到的幫助。在這里，accept和get 都是及物動(dòng)詞，它們后面應(yīng)該接賓語(yǔ)，也就是說(shuō)，這個(gè)空里面缺少兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，而復(fù)合疑問(wèn)詞whatever=anything that，把它放到原句子里面就是：The poor young man is ready to accept anything that=(any help that)he can get.請(qǐng)考生記?。篧herever(=No matter where) you go, whatever (-no matter what)you do, Ill be right here waiting for you.(讓步狀從)He is my boss and whatever(=anything that) he says is true.(名詞性從句)However(=No matter how) hard she worked, she failed in the exam.(讓步狀從)12Would you like some more tea?_, please. ANo moreBJust a littleCIve had enoughDYes, I would 本題可以用排除法或直接法選出答案，第一句話(huà)的意思是：你想再來(lái)點(diǎn)茶嗎？根據(jù)提示詞please，第二句話(huà)的意思應(yīng)該是：來(lái)點(diǎn)兒吧。在這里，我們分兩種情形討論，第一種情形是想喝茶，就可以說(shuō)，Yes, please. Yes, I will. Just a little, please.第二種情形是不想喝茶，就可以說(shuō)，No, thanks. No more, thanks. Ive had enough. Thanks. Im full, thanks.13The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help.Ait BsheCwhichDhe 本題可以用直接法或排除法得到答案，本句話(huà)的意思是：大夫強(qiáng)烈建議Vera應(yīng)該休假，但是無(wú)濟(jì)于事。大夫的性別不清楚，所以首先排除B、D選項(xiàng)；C選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，這是一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句，所以排除C選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)it是指代大夫的建議休假。本句可以改為：The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, which didnt help. 考生注意：本題考點(diǎn)多次在高考中出現(xiàn)過(guò)！14Before building a house, you will have to _ the governments permission.Aget fromBfollowCreceiveDask for 本題可以根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的意思得到答案，本句話(huà)的意思是：在建房屋之前，你得需要得到政府的許可。A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是get sth. from;B跟隨，聽(tīng)從；C收到；請(qǐng)求、要求、需要。因此，本題選擇D選項(xiàng)。15If you go by _ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _ fast one.Athe; theB不填；aCthe; aD不填；不填 本題可以根據(jù)慣用法和語(yǔ)境用直接法或排除法得到答案，本句話(huà)的意思是：如果你坐火車(chē)去的話(huà)，旅途會(huì)很舒服的。但是一定要坐那趟快車(chē)。短語(yǔ)go by train是固定搭配，因此可以排除A、C選項(xiàng)；坐那趟快車(chē)去，快車(chē)是特指，因此排除D選項(xiàng)。16Mary never does any reading in the evening, _.Aso does JohnBJohn does tooCJohn doesnt tooDnor does John 本題可以用直接法得到答案，本句話(huà)的意思是：瑪麗晚上從來(lái)不讀書(shū)，約翰也不讀書(shū)。部分倒裝句的構(gòu)成是：狀語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；全部倒裝句的構(gòu)成是：狀語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)。本題是部分倒裝，因此選擇D選基?？忌⒁猓罕绢}考點(diǎn)在高考中多次出現(xiàn)！17_, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.AGeneral speakingBSpeaking general CGenerally speaking DSpeaking generally 本題可以直接法得到答案，本句話(huà)的意思是：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，照相機(jī)價(jià)格越高，其質(zhì)量越好。Generally speaking是慣用法。另外，請(qǐng)考生記?。簍o begin/start with, to be bonest/frank/strict/general/frank, to tell(you)the truth, frankly/strictly/narrowly/broadly/honestly speaking, judging from/by, given the chance, given the present condition, providing that, provided that, take it for granted, everything taken into consideration/ account, make oneself beard/ understood/ known/ introduced, etc.18While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rang Bthe doorbell rings Cwe heard the doorbell ring