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小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料句 子一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示: 1. 經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài),常和always(總是), usually(通常), often(經(jīng)常), sometimes(有時(shí)候), everyday(每天), every week(每周)等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 2.表示普遍真理一、陳述句:肯定句:主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞1. I am a teacher. 我是老師2. Spring is green with flowers and songs. 綠色的春天,鳥(niǎo)語(yǔ)花香。 我愛(ài)春天。3. My birthday is on October 1st.我的生日在十月一日主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. I often play football on Sundays. 我經(jīng)常在周日踢足球。2. I like spring.我喜歡春天 1. She likes summer. 她喜歡夏天否定句: 主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞not 如:You are not a student. 你不是學(xué)生 主語(yǔ)do not +動(dòng)詞如: I dont go to school every day. 我每天不去上學(xué) 如: She doesnt go shopping on Saturdays. 她在周六不購(gòu)物。二、一般疑問(wèn)句(句型、用法) 陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),1. 把be動(dòng)詞移到主語(yǔ)前面,即Be動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ) 如: -Are you a student?-Yes, I am. 2. 把do或does移到句首,即Do (Does)+主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原型 如:-Do you have English class on Mondays? - No, we dont. - Does he play football every day? - Yes, he does.(練習(xí),按要求做題)1. I am a teacher. (變成否定句)2. You are student. (變成一般疑問(wèn)句)3. We have math class on Tuesday. (變成一般疑問(wèn)句)三、 特殊疑問(wèn)句(句型、用法) 1. What do you do on the weekend? 你周末干什么? 2. When do you get up?你什么時(shí)候起床? 3. What time is it now?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了 4. Which season do you like best?你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)? 5. When is your birthday?你的生日是什么時(shí)候?(練習(xí),給上面的特殊問(wèn)句找到合適的答語(yǔ),將字母標(biāo)號(hào)寫在橫線上) A. I get up at 9:00. B. Its June 3rd . C. I like fall best. D. Its 7:30 now. E. I usually climb mountains 四、 There be (is, are)句型1. There is 單數(shù)名詞場(chǎng)所 如: 1. There is a bed in the room. 房間里有一張床。 2. There is a book on the table. 桌上有一本書。 3. -Is there a picture on the wall? 墻上有照片嗎? - Yes, there is.2. There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞場(chǎng)所如:1. There are many students in our school.我們學(xué)校有許多學(xué)生 2. There are many eggs in the kitchen. 廚房里有許多蛋.3. -Are there any fish in the river? 河里有魚(yú)嗎?- Yes, there are.(練習(xí),填寫合適的be動(dòng)詞)1. There an apple in the box. 盒子里有一個(gè)蘋果。2. There many trees round the house. 房子四周有許多數(shù)?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。一、陳述句結(jié)構(gòu): 主語(yǔ) be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞是:動(dòng)詞ing) 如:1. I am watching TV now. 我正在看電視。2. We are playing chess. 我們正在下棋。 3. She is catching butterflies in the woods.她正在樹(shù)林里捉蝴蝶。二、否定句和疑問(wèn)句(句型、用法) 否定句:主語(yǔ)be not 現(xiàn)在分詞 如:1. I am not picking up leaves. 我沒(méi)有摘樹(shù)葉。 2. She isnt writing a report. 她沒(méi)有在寫報(bào)告。 3. We arent having a picnic. 我們沒(méi)有野餐。 疑問(wèn)句:Be動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞 如: 1. Are you taking pictures? 你(們)正在照相嗎? 2. Is he collecting leaves? 他正在收集樹(shù)葉嗎?三、特殊疑問(wèn)句(句型、用法) 結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問(wèn)詞be動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞 如: 1. What are you doing? 你(們)正在干什么? 2. What is John doing? 約翰正在干什么?副 詞(種類、用法)副詞在句子中修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。用來(lái)表示時(shí)間、場(chǎng)所、狀態(tài)及程度。如:1. well(好) fast (快) slowly(慢) carefully(仔細(xì))2. very(很) much(很) enough (足夠的)3. here(這里) there(那里) out (在外)4. soon(不久) already(已經(jīng)) now(現(xiàn)在) today(今天)5. always(總是) usually(通常) often(經(jīng)常) never(從來(lái)不) sometimes(有時(shí)) 6. also(也) either(也) too (也) only(僅僅)用法舉例:1. She is very tall.(她非常高)2. I am very well.(我很好)3. hes over there.(他在那里)4. Its raining now. (現(xiàn)在正下著雨)5. I often do my homework on the weekend. Sometimes I visit my grandparents.我經(jīng)常在周末寫作業(yè),有時(shí)候去看望祖父母。6. Usually I clean my room. I often go hiking, too. (too用在肯定句后)我通常打掃房間,也常常去遠(yuǎn)足。7. I cant play football in the rain. I cant go hiking, either. (either用在否定句后)我既不會(huì)在雨中踢足球,也不會(huì)去遠(yuǎn)足。(會(huì)讀會(huì)背以上單詞和句型)動(dòng) 詞(be動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞)在英語(yǔ)中,每個(gè)句子都有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“做什么”,從動(dòng)詞的變化,可以看出句子是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí),了解動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上相當(dāng)重要。一、be動(dòng)詞 ( 表示“是,在”的意思?,F(xiàn)在式有am is are 三種,這三種的原型動(dòng)詞是be,所以它們稱為be動(dòng)詞)用法:am is are 這三種形式分別接在不同人稱的主語(yǔ)后面,用圖表來(lái)表示:人稱主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞縮略式中文意第一人稱(單數(shù)) I am (復(fù)數(shù)) we areImwere我是我們是第二人稱(單數(shù))You are(復(fù)數(shù))You areYoureYoure你是你們是第三人稱(單數(shù)) He isShe is It is(復(fù)數(shù))They areHesShes ItsTheyre他是她是它是他們是be動(dòng)詞的否定形式:be+notis not = isnt are not = arent am not(不能縮寫)(句子練習(xí),按要求填上適當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞): 1. Mary a nurse. (瑪麗不是護(hù)士)2.Miss White a teacher.(懷特小姐是老師。)3.He at school. (他在學(xué)校。)4.She at home.(她不在家)5.You doctor. (你是醫(yī)生)6.I a doctor ,too.(我也是醫(yī)生)7.We students. (我們是學(xué)生)8.They friends. (他們不是朋友。)二、一般動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)正確朗讀和背誦下列的一般動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般動(dòng)詞: 如:become give catch come climb go eat fight find fly know leave let make read run say see send sing sleep smell speak swing take tell think write walk swim skate jump play study talk動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)如:1.at home just do it have a try play chessuse a computer look at watch TV2. cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floorclean the bedroom wash the window do houseworkempty the trash make the bed set the tablewash the clothes do the dishes put away the clothes3. do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class4.go shopping play the piano visit grandparentsgo hiking make a snowman plant treesdraw pictures cook dinner read a bookanswer the phone see you later listen to musicdrink water take pictures watch insectspick up leaves do an experiment count insectsplay sports eat dinner get up climb mountainswrite a letterwrite an e-mail speak to hold oncatch butterflies collect leaves write a report have a picnic三、一般動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在分詞1.一般動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在時(shí),第一、第二人稱用動(dòng)詞原型如:I go to school every day.我每天都去上學(xué) You study English every day.你每天都學(xué)英語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)動(dòng)詞要s或es)如:She goes to school every day. 她每天去上學(xué)He likes cats.他喜歡貓(在否定句和疑問(wèn)句要加助動(dòng)詞do 或does,后面動(dòng)詞用原型)如:I do not go to school every day .我每天不去上學(xué) Does she do morning exercises every day?她每天做早操嗎?2.Can 表示能力:“能,會(huì),可以”它沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化,它后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原型。 can (能、會(huì))can not = cant (不能、不會(huì))如:The birds can fly. The cats cant fly. I can make a snowman I cant swim in the sea.3.現(xiàn)在分詞是指:動(dòng)詞ing的形式,它和be 動(dòng)詞連用,表示現(xiàn)在正在做的動(dòng)作。如:I am reading a book. You are cooking dinner. She is counting insects. They are playing chess.動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成:構(gòu)成法例詞一般加ing (以y結(jié)尾也直接加ingwalk-walkingfly-flying以e結(jié)尾的詞去e后加ingwrite-writinghave-havingtake-taking以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞,要雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加ingrun-runningswim-swimming以ie為結(jié)尾的重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)的詞,改ie為y,再加ingdie-dying(綜合練習(xí),用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。)1.I usually at 6:30. (我每天六點(diǎn)半起床) 2. I often on Sunday.(我經(jīng)常在周六踢足球) 3. He every day.(他每天去上學(xué)) 4. He can (他會(huì)游泳)5.Amy is butterflies. (埃米正在捉蝴蝶)介詞(種類、用法)一、表示時(shí)間的介詞: at on in before after1. at, on, in 的用法和區(qū)別 at: (用于表示時(shí)刻、時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)) at nine (oclock) 在九點(diǎn)at 6:30I get up at 7:00 every day. 我每天在七點(diǎn)鐘起床。on: (用于表示具體的某一天,具體某天的上午或下午) on Monday 在周一 on Tuesday morning在周二的早上 on June 6th 在六月六號(hào)on the weekend 在周末in: (用于月、年、季節(jié),泛指的上午或下午)in May in July in summer in winter in 1996 in 2008 in the morning in the afternoon 2. before,after的用法和區(qū)別before(在之前)Wash your hands before dinner. 晚餐前要洗手after(在之后)Lets play together after school. 放學(xué)后我們一起玩(練習(xí),填入合適的介詞)1. I go to bed 9:30.2. We have English class 10:003. I often play the piano Sundays.4. Teachers day is September.5. My birthday is December 12th二、表示場(chǎng)所、方向的介詞1.表示場(chǎng)所:at ,inat: 在某地點(diǎn)(比較狹窄的地方)at school 在學(xué)校 at home 在家in:在某地(比較寬闊的場(chǎng)所)in Beijing 在北京in China 在中國(guó)in the world在世界上in the street 在街上 2. 表示方位的介詞:in在里面on在上面(緊貼著)under在.下面over 在上方(正上方)next to在旁邊 near近的,不遠(yuǎn)的in front of 在前面behind在后面between在兩者之間around 環(huán)繞,在四周(讀讀背背,并將下列句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ))1. I study at school1. I do my homework at home.3. My sister lives in Beijing. 4. The pencil is in the pencil box.5. The books are on the desk.6. The ball is under the table7. The bridge is over the river.8. My house is near the school 9. Tom is standing in front of me.10 There is tree behind the house.11. My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike .12. They are walking around the street特殊疑問(wèn)詞(種類、用法)一、特殊疑問(wèn)詞what(什么) who(誰(shuí))which(哪個(gè))where(哪里)why (為什么)whose(誰(shuí)的)when (何時(shí))How (如何)How many(多少個(gè))How much (多少錢)二、讀讀背背,并寫出下列特殊疑問(wèn)句的漢意。what 引導(dǎo)的特殊問(wèn)句?1. Whats your name?2. What do you do? 3. What do you like to eat?4. What do you do on the weekends?5. What ab
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