2010年上海高考英語+答案.doc

絕密啟用前2010年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（上海卷）英語試卷150分 120分鐘第卷 （共105分）L listening comprehensionSection ADirections In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1AA shop assistant. BA dentistCAn cloaricianDA bank clerk.2AThe exam score. BThe world news.CA soccer match. DA basketball team.3AAt a post office BAt a flower shop CAt a department store. DAt a bus station4A5 hours B7 hours C9 hours D10 hours5ATims not seriously injured BTim will get to the hospital quickly. CThe womans heard all about Tims illness. DThe woman doesnt know how Tim is now.6AShe isnt the mood to travel. BFrance is too far for family holiday.CFamily holiday no longer interests her DShe has had too many holidays this year.7AThe cost was reasonable. BThe cost was unbelievably high CShe likes the hotel.DShe will stay overnight.8ADisappointmentBDisapproval.CSympathy.DPassion.9AThe man is too forgetful BThe man shouldnt get annoyed. CThe man has too many keys.DThe man should attend more lessons.10AHe wants to live in apartments. BHe thinks his signature is unnecessary. CHe has already signed a contract DHe doesnt always say what he means.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following introduction.11AWhite masters. BAfrican slaves.CNative dancers. DSport trainers.12AHaving kung fu experience. BBeing able to sing and play music.CWearing a green belt.DBeing strong and able to balance well.13AHe uses his hands to keep the balance.BHe doses contact with his opponent.CHe is kicked by his opponent. DHe is pushed out of the circle.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14AGreat guests and talk to hotel staff. BHave breakfast and examine room service.CPrepare for the meeting and write new reports. DReview the previous nights reports and check emails.15ASaying hello to every guest. BConsidering different bath requirements.CDining with a different staff member. DHolding various operational meetings.16AA days life of a hotel manager. BThe daily routine at a hotel.CHotel service and improvement. DMeetings attended by a hotel massager.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Doctors NotesDr.B.HallPatients name: Mr. _17_ Symptoms: Awful 18 and a terrible coughTemperature: 19 Doctors suggestion: One spoonful of cough 20 every 4 hours for the next five days.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.What does the man ask the woman to do?To 21 What does Iaml Wyndham write? 22 Why do the main characters in the story join a group of people?Because the hope to start 23 .Between whom will there be some conflict in the story?Between people and 24 .Grammar and vocabulary.Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day Abetween Balong Cbelow Dwith 26It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement parkIt was journey.Athree hour Ba three-hours Ca three-hour Dthree hours27If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on Athemselves Bthem Cus Dourselves28Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.Aare having Bhave Chave had Dhad had29- Sorry, Professor SmithI didnt finish the assignment yesterday.- Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.Amust Bmustnt Cshould Dshouldnt30In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market. Alonger than Bmore than Cas much as Das far as31The church tower which will be open to tourists soonThe work is almost finished. Ahas restored Bhas been restored Cis restoring Dis being restored32I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. Afind Bfound Cto find Dfinding33Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. Aamused Bamusing Cto amuse Dto be amused34 you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. AHowever a serious problem BWhat a serious problem CHowever serious a problem DWhat serious a problem35 the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height AApproaching BApproached CTo approach DTo be approached36One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.Athat Bhow Cwhat Dwhy37When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know Ahe is entering which lane Bwhich lane he is enteringCis he entering which lane Dwhich lane is he entering38Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. Aon which Bby which Cto which Dfrom which39 our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member AUntil BUnless CIf DAfter 40Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms Areducing Bto reduce Creduced DreduceSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box Each word can only be used once Note that there is one word more than you need.Aadditional Bproducing Cregular Dpredicted EidentifiedE atmosphere Gmatched Hreducing Icarried JincreaseForests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern AmericaThe trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (濃度) of carbon dioxide in the _41 .Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in EdgewaterMaryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be 42 to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the regionThe growth may also be influenced by the significant 43 in atmospheric CO2,he said.We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them, Dr Parker saidTheir study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in 44 the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate. Dr Parker and his colleagues have 45 out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) 46 basis since 1987They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing 47 tons of wood each year. The scientists _ 48 _ the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rateMore than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had 49 from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing 50 What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, 51 revisingAndrew Lloyd Webbers musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting productionHowever, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to musicThe musical had 52 several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戲服和化妝)For instance, Lloyd Webber 53 some of the music because the Phantoms makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds. When you revise, you change aspects of your work in 54 to your evolving purpose, or to include 55 ideas or newly discovered information. Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment 56 , it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the wayEven your decision to 57 topics while prewriting is a type of revisingHoweverdont make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows 58 Always make time to become your own 59 and view your dress rehearsal, so to speakReviewing your work in this way can give you 60 new ideas. Revising involves 61 the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you presentWhen you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose 62 throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the 63 that is, facts, opinions,inferences - that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many 64 details that may confuse readers?50Atechnique Bstyle Cprocess Dcareer51Ain particular Bas a result Cfor example Din other words52Aundergone Bskipped Crejected Dreplaced53Arewrote Breleased Crecorded Dreserved54Aaddition Bresponse Copposition Dcontrast55Afixed Bambitious Cfamiliar Dfresh56AHowever BMoreover CInstead DTherefore57Adiscuss Bswitch Cexhaust Dcover58Adrafting Brearranging Cperforming Dtraining59Adirector Bmaster Caudience Dvisitor60Apersonal Bvaluable Cbasic Ddelicate61Amixing Bweakening Cmaintaining Dassessing62Aamazing Bbright Cunique Dclear63Aangles Bevidence Cinformation Dhints64Aunnecessary Buninteresting Cconcrete DfinalSection BDirections: Read the following three passagesEach passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statementsFor each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and DChoose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleepA few dogs started barking at itThe elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safetyThat didnt stop the elephantIt destroyed a dozen houses and injured several peopleThe villagers were scared and angryThen someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Baruas father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamerHe taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walkHe also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up - how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasnt always lived in the jungleAfter a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the cityBut Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fifeLife in the city is too dullCatching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase, she says.But Parbati doesnt catch elephants just for funMy work, she says, is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man. And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many yearsIncreasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of landIt is now fighting backWhenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called toguide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotionA good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephantEventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget themThey are also more loyal than humans, she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animalAn elephant princess indeed!65For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to . Aget long lasting excitement Bkeep both man and elephants safe Csend them back to the jungle Dmake the angry elephants tame66Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, . Ashe spent her time hunting with her father Bshe learned how to sing love songs Cshe had already been called an elephant princess Dshe was taught how to hunt tigers67Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because _. Athey are caught and sent for heavy work Billegal hunters capture them and kill them Cthey are attacked and their land gets limited Ddogs often bark at them and chase them68The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India _ Apeople easily fall victim to elephants attacks Bthe man-elephant relationship is getting worse Celephant tamers are in short supply Ddogs are as powerful as elephants(B)Trevor, C. O., Lansford, B. and Black, J. W., 2004, Employee turnover (人事變更) and job performance: monitoring the influences of salary growth and promotion, Journal of Armchair Psychology, vol. 113, no.1, pp. 56-64. In this article Trevor et al. review the influences of pay and job opportunities in respect of job performance, turnover rates and employees job attitude. The authors use data gained through organizational surveys of blue-chip companies in Vancouver, Canada to try to identify the main cause of employee turnover and whether it is linked to salary growth. Their research focuses on assessing a range of pay structures such as pay for performance and organizational reward plans. The article is useful as Trevor et al. suggest that there are numerous reasons for employee turnover and a variety of differences in employees job attitude and performance. The main limitation of the article is that the survey sample was restricted to mid-level management, thus the authors indicate that further, more extensive research needs to be undertaken to develop a more in-depth understanding of employee turnover and job performance. As this article was published in a professional journal, the findings can be considered reliable. It will be useful additional information for the research on pay structures. The following card includes a brief summary and a short assessment of a research paperIt can provide a guide for further reading on the topic.69The research paper published is primarily concerned with Athe way of preventing employee turnover Bmethods of improving employee performance Cfactors affecting employee turnover and performance Dpay structures based on employee performance70As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that .Athe data analysis is hardly reliable Bthe research sample is not wide enoughCthe findings are of no practical value Dthe research method is out-of-date71Who might be most interested in this piece of information?AJob hunters BEmployees in blue-chip companies. CMid-level managers.DResearchers on employee turnover.(C) The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry aboutBut one more has just been added - a communications blackout caused by solar storms. After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London. Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of char