2011廣東深圳中考英語(yǔ)試題解析.doc

2011深圳試題【2011廣東深圳】1. Do you know _ girl who is standing under _ tree? Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.A. the, the B. a, a C. a, / D. /, the答案：A 【解析】冠詞用法。the用于特指某人（物），本句意思就是指樹下站著的這個(gè)女孩，girl, tree都是特指，故選擇A?！?011廣東深圳】2. Are these books _. No. they are not mine. They belong to _.A. your, her B. yours, her C. you, hers D. yours, she答案：B 【解析】物主代詞與人稱代詞用法。第一個(gè)空后無(wú)名詞，故用名詞性物主代詞，即A, C錯(cuò)。belong to謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后用賓格代詞。故B對(duì)?！?011廣東深圳】3. will she stay here? For .A. How soon, one hour and a half B. How long, one and a half hoursC. How soon, one and half hours D. How long, one hour and half答案：B 【解析】how短語(yǔ)用法。how long多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間），對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，how soon多久，對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間提問(wèn)。由答語(yǔ)for判斷指一段時(shí)間，故A、C錯(cuò)。一個(gè)半小時(shí)用one and a half hours或one hour and a half，故選擇B?！?011廣東深圳】4, Could you please tell me something about the two_ ? _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right答案：D 【解析】名詞復(fù)數(shù)與交際用語(yǔ)用法。Frenchman的復(fù)數(shù)是Frenchmen，German的復(fù)數(shù)不是把a(bǔ)換成e，而是直接加s, 即Germans，故B,C錯(cuò)。Yes, please包含“好吧和感謝”的意思，All right指指“好吧”。故D對(duì)?！?011廣東深圳】5. There is a smile on Miss Gaos face. She must be _ with Sams work. think so. No one did as_ as him in our class.A. angry: well B. pleasing; good C. strict, good D. pleased; well答案：D 【解析】固定短語(yǔ)與asas的用法。由a smile on Miss Gaos face判斷老師是“高興的”，故A,C錯(cuò)。asas前面是動(dòng)詞did，故應(yīng)為副詞well修飾。即D對(duì)?！?011廣東深圳】6. He, together with his parents _going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you? Im afraid I have to stay at home _ _.A. are; on my own B. is, by myself C. is; by my own D. are; on myself答案：B 【解析】就進(jìn)原則與by oneself的用法。介詞with后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和它前面的主語(yǔ)he一致，故A,D錯(cuò)。by oneself是“獨(dú)自”的意思。故選擇B。【2011廣東深圳】7, Do you often go swimming_ Sunday mornings? Yes. Why not _with me this Sunday? A. on, go B. in; to go C. on; going D. in going 答案：A 【解析】介詞on與Why not的用法。在某一天，或某天某段時(shí)間用介詞on，Why not do sh.?指“為什么不做某事”，do前是省略to的不定式。故選擇A?！?011廣東深圳】8. Must I return the book this week? No, you _. You can _ it for 20 days.A. mustnt: keep B. neednt; borrow C. neednt; keep D. mustnt; borrow答案：C 【解析】must回答與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。Must開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答用“neednt”, 由答語(yǔ)for短語(yǔ)指一段時(shí)間，故用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，borrow為短暫性動(dòng)詞，要換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep。 【2011廣東深圳】9. The doctor told me_ too much but I find it difficult. The doctor is right. The less you drink, _ you will be.A. dont drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the healthierC. not to drink; the more healthier D. dont drink; healthier答案：B 【解析】不定式與the+比較級(jí)的用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越，越”。故選擇B。 【2011廣東深圳】10. - When should I hand in my paper? Your paper must _ as soon as the bell_ .A. hand in; rings B. hand in; will ringC. be handed in; will ring D. be handed in: rings答案：D 【解析】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與as soon as的用法。paper作主語(yǔ) (為“交卷”的承受者)，故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，as soon as表示“一就”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選擇D?！?011廣東深圳】11. Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.- He is very patient _ _he is young.A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking, though D. talked, however答案：C 【解析】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與though的用法。由when I entered判斷前半句為過(guò)去的動(dòng)詞（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)），故A,B錯(cuò)，根據(jù)題意表達(dá)的是“盡管他年輕，但是很有耐心。故選擇C?！?011廣東深圳】12. _ Rose _ Jack watched Prince Williams wedding on TV yesterday. What a pity! They misses the exciting moment.A. Both, and B. Not only; but also C, Either; or D. Neither, nor答案：D【解析】連詞的用法。Both, and兩者都， Not only; but also不但而且，Either; or或者或者，Neither, nor（兩者）既不也不。由答語(yǔ)知道二者都沒(méi)看，故選擇D。【2011廣東深圳】13. There is something wrong with your hike, _? Yes. Ill have it _ tomorrow. A. isnt it; mend H. isnt there: mended C. isnt it; mended D. isnt there; mend答案：B【解析】反意疑問(wèn)句和haave的用法。There is的反意疑問(wèn)句用isnt there, “have sth.+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，表示“請(qǐng)某人做某事”。故選擇B?！?011廣東深圳】14. _ good time we had at the party last night! Yes. It was _ exciting party that I would never forget it.A. What; so B. How; such C. What a: such an D. How a; so an答案：C【解析】短語(yǔ)have a good time和such,so的用法。上半句考查have a good time的用法，雖然time為不可數(shù)名詞，但習(xí)慣用法time前仍用冠詞a. 故A,B錯(cuò)。such修飾名詞性短語(yǔ)（即 a/an+形容詞+名詞），so直接修飾形容詞。故選擇C?！?011廣東深圳】15. I dont know_ . You can go and ask Jack.A. when does the train leave B. that we will plant trees or notC. if she had come yesterday D. what I should buy for him答案：D【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序的用法。I dont know后為賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ)序，故A錯(cuò)，C應(yīng)該為過(guò)去時(shí)，不是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，由答語(yǔ)知道是給Jack買東西的，D又是陳述語(yǔ)序，故選擇D?！?011廣東深圳】完形填空It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper. Suddenly he heard his wife 16 in the next room. He hurried to her and asked, What happened to you. my dear?”“Oh, dear!” his wife cried out, My head hurts! 17 a doctor. Hurry up!” Their two children were both 18 at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green 19 go to a hospital himself. Bad luck! All the hospitals in the town were 20 that day. Mr. Green didnt know 21 . Just then his friend, Mr. Brown, saw him and asked. What is 22 ? Mr. Green told him everything. The man .said. Why not turn to 23 ? He can help you. Mr. Green remembered his friend, Mr. Black was a good doctor. He hurried to Mr. Blacks.When he got there, Mr. and Mr. Black were having their 24 meal . The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him. He was happy and sat 25 . After that they began to chat. And when Mrs. Black asked, “How is you wife?” “She is fine, thanks” Mr. Green stopped at once he remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home. 16. A. crying B. laughing C. whispering D. singing17. A. Look for B. Wait for C. Send for D. Ask for18. A. in B. out C. up D. down19. A. should B. could C. had to D. was able lo20. A. expensive B. open C. free D. closed21. A. when to go B. how to do C. where to go d. what to deal with22. A. the matter B. the wrong C. trouble D. problem23. A. Mr. Brown B. Mr. Black C. Mr. Green D. Mrs. Green 24. A. lunch B. supper C. morning D. evening 25. A. in bed B. on floor C. at the table D. at home【主旨大意】格林夫人生病，格林先生去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生，但是醫(yī)院關(guān)門了。后來(lái)格林先生想到他的朋友布萊克先生也是一名醫(yī)生，他就去了布萊克家。但到了布萊克家，他卻忘了請(qǐng)醫(yī)生的事，和布萊克先生喝起酒來(lái)。16. A 由下文：his wife cried out，可知應(yīng)是“叫喊”。故選A。17. C look for尋找；wait for等候；send for派人去請(qǐng)；ask for請(qǐng)求。由句意：我頭疼，快點(diǎn)派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生?？梢詰?yīng)選C。18. B 由下文：格林先生不得不自己去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生?？梢?jiàn)應(yīng)該是兩個(gè)孩子不在家，故選C。19.C 由上文：他們的兩個(gè)個(gè)孩子那時(shí)不在家，電話出了故障?？梢?jiàn)格林先生不得不親自去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生，故選C。20. D 由下文 “Mr. Green remembered his friend, Mr. Black was a good doctor. He hurried to Mr. Blacks.”可知，格林先生在醫(yī)院里沒(méi)請(qǐng)到醫(yī)生，應(yīng)是醫(yī)院關(guān)門了，故選D。21. C 由下文，他的朋友建議他去找布萊克先生?？梢?jiàn)應(yīng)是他不知道該去哪里找醫(yī)生。故此選C。22. A Whats the matter是固定搭配，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不對(duì)。故選A。23. B 由下文：Mr. Green remembered his friend, Mr. Black was a good doctor.可知應(yīng)是建議他去找布萊克先生。故選B。24 D 由本文的第一句話：It was a Saturday afternoon.可知故事發(fā)生在下午，應(yīng)是吃晚飯，故此選D。25 C 句意：醫(yī)生邀請(qǐng)格林先生和他一起喝酒，他很高興，然后坐在桌子旁。故選C。閱讀理解【2011廣東深圳】（選擇型）AMr. King worked in a factory. He liked playing soccer and spent much time on it, so he was sometimes late for work. His boss was so angry that he fired Mr. King. Mr. King couldnt find another job. Finally he got into trouble and lived a difficult life.One of his friends felt sorry for turn and introduced him to a headmaster, whose school was just in need of swimming coach (教練). Mr. King began to teach the school children to swim. He wasnt a good coach. Two months later, the children learned nothing. Few of them could swim.It was a hot Saturday. The children wouldnt stay in the classroom and wanted to swim in the river. Mr. King failed to stop them. Before they started, he drew a red line below the knee of each child. He said to them, Come out of the river at once if the water reaches the line.26. Why did the boss fire Mr. King?A. Because Mr. King didnt like his job,B. Because Mr. King was ill.C. Because Mr. King talked too much.D. Because Mr. King was sometimes late for work27. Mr. King couldnt find another job and his life was_.A. happy B. hard C. relaxing D. free28. Who helped Mr. King find a job in a school?A. The boss of the factory. B. His friend. C. The school children. D. Nobody.29. Two months later, the children learned nothing because_.A. Mr. King taught them to play soccer B. they didnt like swimming at allC. they were afraid of water D. Mr. King was a poor coach30. Mr. King _, so he drew a red line below the knee of each child.A. didnt want the children to swim B. wanted to make the children look funny C. wanted to make the children happy D. wanted to help the children swim better 【主旨大意】Mr. King由于上班經(jīng)常遲到，被工廠的老板解聘了。在朋友的幫助下找了一份游泳教練的工作，可是，他不是一名好教練。26. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的He liked playing soccer and spent much time on it, so he was sometimes late for work. His boss was so angry that he fired Mr. King.可以得知“老板解聘他是因?yàn)榻?jīng)常遲到”。27. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Finally he got into trouble and lived a difficult life.可知“他過(guò)著艱苦的生活”。28. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One of his friends felt sorry for turn and introduced him to a headmaster可知“是朋友幫助他的”。29. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)He wasnt a good coach. Two months later, the children learned nothing. Few of them could swim.可以判斷“Mr. King是一個(gè)很糟糕的教練”。30. A 推理判斷題。由文章中的Mr. King failed to stop them. Before they started, he drew a red line below the knee of each child.可以判斷“Mr. King不想讓孩子們游泳”?！?011廣東深圳】（選擇型）B2011 is a special year all the people in Shenzhen. The 26th World Universiade will be held in the city from August 12th to 23rd.As we all know, Start Here is the slogan of this great event. Does anyone know that a new life of two giant pandas will start here as well?Shenzhen is expecting the pair of pandas for the Summer Univcrsiade. The pandas, a male and a female from Wolong Panda Research Center in Sichuan Province, will be Universiade Pandas, just like Asian Games Pandas and Olympic Pandas.Shenzhen Safari Park will rebuild its panda house to welcome the pandas. The panda house has been empty since another panda, Yongba, 25. was returned to Sichuan in 2009 because it was too old.How old are the Universiade Pandas? What are their names? What are they like? What are their living habits? We will find out the answers in June when they arrive.31. The 26th World Universadc will begin on . A. August 12th B. August 23rd C. September 12th D. September 23rd32. The pair of pandas comes from .A. Shenzhen B. Sichuan C. Guangzhou D. Beijing33. Yongba is a(n) .A. Universiade Panda B. Asian Games PandaC. Olympic Panda D. panda that used to live in Shenzhen Sal at Park34. From the passage we can know the _ of the Universiade Pandas.A. arrival time B. ages C. names D. living habits35. The passage tells us that_.A. the slogan of the 26th World Universiade is Just Do ItB. there will be two male pandas coming to ShenzhenC. Yongba left Shenzhen in 2009D. Wolong Panda Research Center will build a panda house for the Universiade Pandas【主旨大意】文章主要介紹了世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在深圳召開前來(lái)自四川的大熊貓的情況。31. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章中的The 26th World Universiade will be held in the city from August I2lh to 23rd.可知。32. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The pandas, a male and a female from Wolong Panda Research Center in Sichuan Province,可知“它們來(lái)自四川”。33. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The panda house has been empty since another panda, Yongba, 25. was returned to Sichuan in 2009 because it was too old.可知Yongba是曾經(jīng)住在深圳的大熊貓。34. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的最后一句We will find out the answers in June when they arrive.可以得知“the Universiade Pandas的達(dá)到時(shí)間是六月”，因此，答案選擇A項(xiàng)。35. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yongba, 25. was returned to Sichuan in 2009可以得知Yongba是2009年會(huì)四川的?！?011廣東深圳】（選擇型）CFish and apple soup？Yes, and you wont believe how delicious it is. This first came out of a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants. Ingredients (serves 4): 1. Whole fish2 apples, quartered,4-6 ginger slices (姜片)1 bunch of spring onions, cut into pierces 1 red tomato, cut into 8 pierces ，oil. salt and pepper Methods:l. Remove the bones from the fish. 2 Pour oil into a pan. Fly the ginger slices, and the spring onions Add the fish hones and oil.3. Add enough water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minutes,4. Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples go soft, ads salt and pepper,36. This passage is probably_.A. a poem B. a piece of news C. a story D. a recipe37. The name of the soup in Chinese restaurants is_.A. du jour soup D. tomato soup C. union soup D. ginger soup38. The underlined word quartered means_.A. 榨汁 B. 切成四份 C. 洗凈 D. 炸碎39. If you want to cook the soup for 8 people, you will need _ red tomatoes.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 440. In what order should you add the ingredients while cooking the soup?A. apples, fish and tomatoginger slices and spring onionsoilfish bonesB. oilfish bonesginger slices and spring onionsapples, fish and tomatoC. oilginger slices and spring onionsfish bonesapples, fish and tomatoD. ginger slices and spring onionsfish bones-apples, fish and tomatooil主旨大意：文章介紹了魚蘋果湯的制作方法。36. D 【解析】題材理解題。根據(jù)文章介紹Ingredients (serves 4): 和Methods:可知正確答案是D。37. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句“This first came out of a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants. ”可知正確答案是A。38. B【解析】推斷理解題。短文倒數(shù)第一句“4. Add the apples, the fish and the tomato.” 可知并沒(méi)有切碎，而是切成了片，正確答案是B。39. B【解析】計(jì)算理解題。根據(jù)“Ingredients (serves 4): ” “1 red tomato”。四個(gè)人需要一個(gè)西紅柿，8個(gè)人需要兩個(gè)西紅柿。40. C【解析】綜合理解題。通讀短文可知?！?011廣東深圳】（選擇型）DFriday January 28.2011Chinas world number seven Li Na became the first Chinese tennis player to reach a Grand Slam final at this years Australian Open. It was the first match easy or tough? Nothing between. said Li, who has defeated Zahlavpva Strycova on her way to the Australian Open final.Tuesday March 52011Besides China, more than 70 countries have offered Japan help after the earthquake. Two US search and rescue teams, with 144 stuff and 12 dogs, have begun work; The southern Afghan city of Kandahar announced it would donate (捐贈(zèng)) $50.000 to die brothers and sisters of JapanThursday May 19,2011Canada pop star Justin. Bieber got a hugely disappointing greeting when he arrived in Hong Kon8 on Wednesday. Just seven fans showed up at the citys airport to greet Bieber. Biebers concertone of the last shows in his My World touris on Friday in Hong Kong,Monday May 30. 2011A serious drought aloft the Yang River has affected over 34 million people, leaving farmers and livestocks (牲畜) without water. Over 4.23 million people are having difficulty finding enough drinking water, |while more than 5 million need help to tight against the drought. 41. Li Na_,A. is one of the top table tennis players in the worldB. is the first player to reach a Grand Slam final C. didnt say anything about the matchD. beat Zahlavpva Strycova on her way to the Australian Open final42. Two search and rescue teams from_ have begun work in Japan,A. Australia B. the US C. the UK D. Afghanistan43. Justin Bieber might feel_ when he arrived at Hong Kong airport.A. disappointed B. happy C. excited D. bored44. When a drought happens, people are short of_.A. money B. oil C . food D. water45. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the newsA. An Afghan city of Kandahar will donate $50,000 to Japan.B. More than 4.23 million people find it difficult to get enough drinking water,C. All the Chinese were proud of Li Na after she won the match.D. The concert Bieber will have in Hong Kong is one of his last shows in his My World tour.主旨大意：文章介紹了幾則新聞消息。41. D 【解析】題材理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格的最后一句“said Li, who has defeated Zahlavpva Strycova on her way to the Australian Open final.”:可知正確答案是D。42. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格的第二句“Two US search and rescue teams, with 144 stuff and 12 dogs, have begun work;”可知正確答案是B。43. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格的第二句“Bieber got a hugely disappointing greeting when he arrived in Hong Kon8 on Wednesday.”正確答案是A。44. D【解析】計(jì)算理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格的第一句“A serious drought aloft the Yang River has affected over 34 million people, leaving farmers and livestocks (牲畜) without water.”。45. C【解析】推斷理解題。李娜的成就讓所有中國(guó)人自豪?！?011廣東深圳】（選擇型）ELook closely at your hands. Are they clean? It doesnt matter how many times you wash your hands, tiny microbes (微生物) still stay on them. But dont worry. Most microbes dont harm you.Now scientists say the microbes on our hands could be used in a surprising way; fighting crime, According to a recent survey microbes as well as fingerprints(指紋) could be used to indentify the criminal. Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands. That is to say, if you and your best friend were able to see and compare all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on your friends hands.When you work on a computer you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard. The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it. Even if you dont leave your fingerprints behind, your microbes may give you away.Noah Fierer, a scientist, says. You can only clean a fingerprint, but you cant sterilize (使無(wú)菌) a surface just by wiping(擦) it off, He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe is used as a useful tool.46. According to the passage,_ could be used to identify the criminal.A. fingerprints B. scientists handsC. microbes D. fingerprints and microbes on peoples hands47. Paragraph 3 tells us that_.A. our hands look similar B. the microbes will make the keyboard dirty.C. we should compare hands often D. we have our own sets of microbes.48. When you work on computer, the microbes_.A. just stay on our hands B. also stay on the keyboardC. will do harm to you D. will disappear49. From Noah Fierer we know that_.