常用的形容詞與副詞.doc

常用的形容詞與副詞affectionate 有感情的aggressive 上進心的alert 敏銳的，警惕的arduous 費勁的artistic 藝術(shù)性的authoritative 權(quán)威性的cogent 使人信服的compassionate 富于同情心的complicated 復(fù)雜的corrupt 腐蝕demanding 要求高的desirable 古怪的eccentric 古怪的evil 邪惡的 exotic 異國的fallacious 荒謬的feasible 可行的fictious 虛假的fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的humane 人道的impressive 給人印象深刻的inborn 天生的indecent 不妥的，不檢點的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不盡的infectious 傳染性的inferior 低人一等的infirm 弱的influential 有影響力的ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的insalubrious 有害無益的instructive 有教育意義的intellectual 智力的interim 中間的，過渡的interpersonal 人際關(guān)系的intimate 密切的inward 內(nèi)在的irreparable 不可挽回的irresistible 不可抵擋的irritating 惱人的mature 成熟的misleading 誤導(dǎo)的loyal 忠誠的misrepresented 誤傳的money-oriented 向錢看的obscure 晦澀的permissive 寬容的，許可的pernicious 有害無益的poisonous 有毒的potential 潛在的pragmatic 務(wù)實的preferential 優(yōu)惠的prevailing 占主導(dǎo)地位的，流行的prudent 明智的psychological 心理上的reverse 相反的rigid 嚴格的rough 粗略的sheltered 受保護的sociable 友善的、好交際的sole 唯一的stressful 有壓力的stringent 嚴厲的unadvisable 不得當?shù)膗ncompromising 不妥協(xié)的unethical 不道德的unhealthy 不健康的unified 同意標準的unique 獨特的unjust 不公平的unscrupulous 肆無忌憚的unsociable 不善于社交的vexing 令人煩惱的vivid 形象的、生動的unwholesome 不健康的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受傷害的well-grounded 有充分證據(jù)的contributive 有貢獻的prosperous 繁榮昌盛的rewarding 有益的，值得的shabby 破舊不堪的inviolable 不可侵犯的devious 偏離正道的innocent 無辜的typical 典型的incompatible 不合時宜的tempting 吸引人的compatible 兼容的，共存的delicious 美味可口的palatable 美味的nourishing 有營養(yǎng)的addictive 上癮的detrimental 有害的pornographic 黃色的，色情的legitimate 合法的multilateral 多方面的pressing 緊迫的disturbed 受到干擾的resentful 不滿的，反感的uneasy 不自在absurd 荒唐的awkward 尷尬的fashionable 時髦的gorgeous 燦爛的，輝煌的incompatible 不調(diào)和的inconceivable 不可思議的ridiculous 荒謬的stylish 時髦的superficial 表面現(xiàn)象的untimely 不合時宜的enlightened 開明的，文明的dishonorable 不光彩的inquisitive 多事的，多管閑事的magnanimous 寬宏大量的perilous 危險的contemptible 可鄙的laudable 可贊譽的flexible 靈活的rational 理性的professional 專業(yè)的、專業(yè)人才lavishly 浪費的，大量的utterly 完全，絕對的initially 最初well-grounded 有充足理由的cold-blooded/unfeeling/cold-hearted 冷血的confident 自信的ignorant 無視的，無知的isolated from 隔絕的self-contemptuous 自卑的stern/strict 嚴格的，嚴厲的luxurious 奢侈的out of date/old-fashioned 過時、不合時宜的time-honored 久富盛名的balanced 平衡的wholesome 健康的unconcerned 冷漠的indifferent 冷漠的1. 常用的名詞abolishment 廢除absurdity 荒唐，謬論abuse 濫用acquaintance 熟人adaptation 改寫，適應(yīng)admiration 崇拜adventurer 探險者exploreradverse impact 負面影響adversity 逆境affection 友情，感情alienation 疏遠ambition 志向amusement 娛樂anecdote 軼事apathy 冷漠無情applause 鼓掌approach 方法architecture 建筑assault 攻擊assessment 評估association 聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系athlete 運動員availability 可得到的東西barrier 障礙beneficiary 受益人cruelty 殘忍budget 預(yù)算campaign 運動candidate 候選人capacity 能力，容量celebrity 名人characteristic 特點cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集體主義commercial 商業(yè)廣告commercialization 商品化commodity 商品companion/partner 同伴conformity 一致consensus 同意consultation 咨詢consumption 消費content 內(nèi)容contentment 滿意contribution 貢獻correlation 相關(guān)性costume 服裝creativity 創(chuàng)造性criteria 條件，標準evaluation 評價exception 例外cybercrime 網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪depression 沮喪deprivation 剝奪descendant 后代deterioration 惡化detour 繞道digestion 消化吸收dignity 尊嚴discipline 紀律discontent 不滿足discrimination 歧視disgust 反感disorder 無序狀態(tài)disorientation 迷失方向感disposition 性格distraction 干擾diversity 多樣化，多樣性domain 領(lǐng)域duplication 復(fù)制durability 耐用duration 持續(xù)時間endeavor 努力做enthusiasm 熱情equality 平等infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施ingenuity 獨創(chuàng)性initiative 主動性instruction 教導(dǎo)instructor 教師integrity 誠實，正直intellectual 知識分子intelligence 智能interaction 交際，互動interference 干涉interpretation 口譯，解釋intolerance 不寬容intrusiveness 干涉involvement 參與exhibition 展覽exploration 探險favor 喜好feature 特點fidelity 忠實flexibility 靈活性forefather/ancestor 祖先frustration 挫折gallery 美術(shù)館garment 服裝goodwill 善意grace 雅致graduate 畢業(yè)生grardian 監(jiān)護人halt 停止hardship 艱難險阻heritage 遺產(chǎn)horizon 地平線hostility 敵對humanity 人性idol 偶像immunity 免疫力import 進口indication 跡象indictment 控告indifference 不關(guān)心individuality 個性化inequality 不平等morality 道德motion 提議muscle 肌肉myopia 近視nationality 民族，國籍norm 準則notion 觀念obligation 義務(wù)obstacle 障礙occupation 職業(yè)opponent 對手originality 獨創(chuàng)性outcome 產(chǎn)物outlook 觀點，景色jealousy 妒忌jogging 慢跑joint effort 共同努力journalist 記者correspondentjoy/delight 快樂landmark 標志性建筑，里程碑license 執(zhí)照life expectancy 壽命life spanliteracy 讀寫能力manufacturer 制造商match 匹配measure 測量millennium 千年minority 少數(shù)人，少數(shù)民族misconduct 行為不端protocol 協(xié)議prudence 慎重public opinion 輿論punishment 懲罰purity 純潔性rebellion 反叛recovery 恢復(fù)regression 衰退regulator 監(jiān)控者reliability 可信度remedy/therapy 療法remote education 遠程教育revelation 揭示、表現(xiàn)revenue 總收入reward 獎賞、報酬rumor/gossip 謠言，傳聞satisfaction 滿足self-discipline 自律self-respect 自尊self-esteemshortcoming 缺點side-effect 副作用signal 信號skyscraper 摩天大樓sociologist 社會學(xué)家soul 靈魂specialty 專業(yè)participation 參與pastime 消遣peer 同齡人penalty 刑罰，處罰perseverance 堅定不移personality 性格perspective 看法popularity 普及practice 做法precaution 防范prerogative 特權(quán)proficiency 精通prospect 前景prosperity 繁榮trategy 策略strength 實力substance 物質(zhì)stress 壓力supplement 補充sympathy 同情symptom 癥狀talent 人材teenager 青少年temper 性情,煩躁temptation 誘惑threshold 開端tip 技巧tolerance 寬容tragedy 悲劇trait 特點trap 陷阱triviality 瑣事troublemaker 搗亂者tutor 導(dǎo)師uniformity 一致vanity 虛榮心variety 多樣性verdict 判決victim 煩惱，受害者vitality/vigor 活力，精力 energy/vim spelling 拼寫status 地位stereotype 成見straightforwardness 直率strain 壓力void 空虛warmth 溫暖weakness 缺點withdrawal 退出，撤退zeal 熱情常用漢英成語、諺語、古語百聞不如一見Seeing is believing.愛烏及烏Love me, love my dog.本未倒置put the cart before the horse改邪歸正mend ones ways不入虎穴，焉得虎子Nothing venture, nothing have.得寸進尺Give him an inch and hell take an ell.吃一塹長一智A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.驕兵必敗Prides goes before a fall.患難與共share weal and woe既往不咎Let bygones be bygones.光明正大be fair and square孤注一擲put all ones eggs in one basket畫蛇添足paint the lily見風使舵to steer according to the wind良好的開端，成功的一半A good beginning is half the battle.空中樓閣a castle in the air對牛彈琴cast pearls before swine破釜沉舟burn ones boat勢均力敵diamond ut diamond; Greek meet Greek旁觀者清The onlooker sees most of the game.美中不足之處a fly in the ointment轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角beat around the bush情人眼里出西施Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗When in Rome, do as the Romans do.黔驢技窮be at wits end如履薄冰be on thin ices熟能生巧Practice makes perfect水漲船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.巧婦難為無米之炊One cant make brick without straw.時不我待Time and tide wait for no man.條條大路通羅馬All roads lead to Rome.新官上任三把火New brooms sweep clean.未雨綢繆provide for a rainy day小題大做make a mountain out of a molehill五十步笑百步The pot calls the kettle black.無風不起浪There is no smoke without fire.胸有成竹have a card up ones sleeve英雄所見略同Great minds think alike.以其人之道還治其人之身pay sb. Back in his own coin天助自助者Heaven helps those who help themselves.欲速不達More haste, less speed.雨后春筍to spring up like mushrooms有志者事竟成Where there is a will, there is a way.有錢能使鬼推磨Money talks.有其父必有其子Like father, like son.鷸蚌相爭，漁人得利Two dogs fight for a bone, and a third runs away with it.左右為難be in a dilemma作繭自縛，玩火自焚fry in ones own grease; stew in ones own juice覆水難收Dont cry over spilled milk.勝者為王Might makes right.事與愿違The road to hell is paved with good intentions.趁熱打鐵Strike while the iron is hot.星星之火，可以燎原A single spark can start a prairie fire.閃光的并不都是黃金All is not gold that glitters.冰凍三尺，非一日之寒Rome was not built in a day.三思而后行Look before you leap.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲Lazy youth, lousy age.物以類聚，人以群分Birds of a feather gather together.人無遠慮，必有近憂He who gives no thought to the future is sure to be beset by worries at hand.禮尚往來Courtesy calls for reciprocity.天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏Justice has a long arm.有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎Isnt it a delight when friends come from afar?以牙還牙eye for eye, tooth for tooth人靠衣裝，佛靠金裝Fine feathers make fine birds.江山易改，本性難移You cant make crab walk straight.不要打草驚蛇Let the sleeping dog lie.謀事在人，成事在天Man proposes, God disposes.笨鳥先飛The early bird catches the worm.有失才有得You cant make an omelette without breaking eggs.路漫漫其修遠兮，My way ahead is long; I see no ending; yet high and low Ill吾將上下而求索。Search with my will unbending.桃李不言，下自成蹊Peaches and plums do not have to talk, the world beats a path of them.會當凌絕頂，一覽眾山小When reaching the great peak of Mount Tai, we hold all mountains in a single glance.國家興亡，匹夫有責Rise and fall of a nation rests with every one of its citizens.人之初，性本善Every child born has innate goodness.人生自古誰無死，Since the dawn of time every one will die, let the history留取丹心照汗青。Books note my death with loyalty at heart.己所不欲，勿施于人What you do not wish upon yourself, extend not to others.一見鐘情love at the first sight學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。To study and not think is a waste. To think and not study is dangerous.子曰：三人行，必有我?guī)熝桑篊onfucius said:” When three men are walking together,擇其善者而從之，其不善者there is one who can be my teacher. I pick out peoples 而改之。Good and follow it .When I see their bad points, I correct them in myself.海內(nèi)存知己，天涯若比鄰If you have a friend afar who knows your heart, distance can not keep you two apart.君子之交淡如水The friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal.路遙知馬力，日久見人心。Time will tell.柳暗花明又一村Every cloud has a silver lining.每逢佳節(jié)倍思親On festive occasions one thinks more than ever of ones loved ones far away.其身正，不令而行。If the ruler acts properly, the folks would obey him without being ordered to.前事不忘，后事之師Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.取之于民，用之于民。From the people, for the people.人人為我，我為人人。All for one and one for all.人心所向，大勢所趨。Accord with public will and the general trend of events.天無絕人之路Heaven never cuts off a mans means.韜光養(yǎng)晦hide ones capacities and bide ones time天下為公All under heaven are equal.萬事俱備，只欠東風。All is ready except for what is crucial.心有靈犀一點通Hearts which have a common beat are linked.欲窮千里目，更上一層樓。For a grander sight, climb to a greater height.只可意會，不可言傳That can only be sensed and cannot be explained in words.居安思危In