高考英語一輪復習 閱讀類訓練（一）11.doc

河南汝陽縣2017高考英語閱讀類一輪訓練（一）完形填空One famous artist Sheikh went back to his hometown. He hadnt seen one of his friends for many years, who was a1and needy man. When Sheikh asked about him, he was told by people that the man he was2was a rich man and no longer poor. Sheikh3to pay a visit to his friend. 4talking with his friend, Sheikh asked him the5for the change in his situation. The man replied that he had been so poor that he was forced to6some properties(財產(chǎn))that belonged to him, like furniture(家具). By selling these things, he had7some money enough to start a8with. As he was on his way back to his house with the9, he saw a poor lady10by the road. The man asked the lady the reason, and she11that her husband died and her children were12. Hearing this, the man felt13for her, and on seeing that she14the money more than himself, he gave all the money to her. He15home and spent the night, sad and16for his family. The next morning, 17he was summoned(召喚)to the house of a rich man. He was told by the rich man that he had six thousand bags of18which he wanted to sell quickly and the man could buy it at a19price on loan(借用)from him. The poor man did so and sold the rice20. He took some more bags several days later and in this way he was able to make much more money. Soon he became rich. 【文章大意】著名藝術(shù)家Sheikh的一個朋友曾經(jīng)是非常貧困的人, 他賣掉家產(chǎn)想做一些小本生意。但他在途中遇到一個死去丈夫的婦人帶著饑餓的孩子, 他把所有的錢都給了她。他的善心得到了一個富人的信任, 以低價借給他六千袋大米, 讓他去賣, 不久他變得很富有。1. A. cleverB. richC. lazyD. poor【解析】選D。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。由第二段中The man replied that he had been so poor that he was forced tosome properties that belonged to him, like furniture. 可知他是窮人, 故選D項。2. A. living withB. waiting forC. asking aboutD. listening to【解析】選C。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。由此句的前半句“When Sheikh asked about him. . . ”可知此處指Sheikh打聽的人, 故選C項, ask about詢問, 打聽; live with和住在一起; wait for等待; listen to聽。3. A. decidedB. forgotC. refusedD. tried【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。由后文可知, 他去了那個朋友家, 此處應該指他決定去拜訪這位朋友, 故選A項, decide決定; forget忘記; refuse拒絕; try盡力。4. A. UntilB. BeforeC. AfterD. While【解析】選D。邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系可知這兩句應該是同時進行的, 故選D項, while當?shù)臅r候; until直到; before在之前; after在之后。5. A. messageB. reasonC. timeD. plan【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。由句意可知, Sheikh是問他狀況改變的“原因”, 故選B項。message信息; time時間; plan計劃。6. A. sellB. makeC. keepD. find【解析】選A。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。由下一句By selling these things, he had_some money enough to start awith. 可知他把屬于他的財產(chǎn), 像家具之類的賣(sell)了, 故選A項。7. A. savedB. collectedC. paidD. wasted【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。由句意可知, 賣了家具之后籌集了一些錢, 故B項合適。save節(jié)省; collect籌集; pay付款; waste浪費。8. A. travelB. businessC. familyD. lesson【解析】選B。背景常識題。由常識可知, 他賣了一些財產(chǎn), 應該是想做一些小本生意來改變狀況, 故選B項, start a business意為“開始做生意”。9. A. moneyB. newsC. hopeD. furniture【解析】選A。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。由By selling these things, he hadsome money enough to start awith. 可知此時應該是帶著錢回家, 故選A項。10. A. cryingB. walkingC. sleepingD. standing【解析】選A。前后照應題。由后一句提到的The man asked the lady the reason, and shethat her husband died and her children were. 可知這個婦人丈夫死了, 這種情況應該是在路邊大哭, 故選A項。11. A. believedB. explainedC. shoutedD. imagined【解析】選B。前后照應題。由此空前面的The man asked the lady the reason. . . 可知他問她原因, 這個婦人應該是給出解釋, 故選B項, explain解釋; believe相信; shout呼喊; imagine想象。12. A. hungryB. dangerousC. crazyD. angry【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。由前文她在大哭, 她的丈夫死了, 及后文他給她錢可推知, 她的孩子們應該在挨餓, 故選A項, hungry饑餓的; dangerous危險的; crazy瘋狂的; angry生氣的。13. A. sadnessB. interestC. shameD. pity【解析】選D。固定搭配題。feel pity for為固定搭配, 意為“憐憫某人”。sadness悲傷; interest興趣; shame羞恥。14. A. tookB. neededC. ownedD. earned【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。由句意可知, 他看到她比自己更需要錢, 于是把所有的錢都給了她, 故選B項。take意為“需要”時, 通常用it作形式主語, 指做某事需要多長時間; own意為“擁有”; earn意為“掙錢, 獲得”, 均不合語境。15. A. droveB. returnedC. leftD. stayed【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。由時間發(fā)展的順序及后面的“spent the night, sad”可知他應該是回到了家里, 故選B項。return返回; drive開車; leave離開; stay停留。16. A. worriedB. pleasedC. excitedD. frightened【解析】選A。前后照應題。準備做生意的錢給了他人, 回到家后應該是為自己一家的未來感到擔心, 故選A項, worried擔心的; pleased高興的; excited興奮的; frightened害怕的。17. A. happilyB. surprisinglyC. carelesslyD. unluckily【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。此處指他受到一個富人的召喚, 這件事情應該是“令人吃驚地”, 故選B項, surprisingly令人吃驚地; happily幸福地; carelessly粗心地; unluckily不幸地。18. A. riceB. meatC. vegetablesD. clothes【解析】選A。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。由本段倒數(shù)第三句中的“sold the rice”可知這個富人有六千袋大米要出售, 故選A項。19. A. lowB. fairC. highD. right【解析】選A。前后照應題。由富人對他的信任, 以及后文他把大米賣了變富了, 可知這個富人應該是低價把大米貸給他賣, 故選A項, low低的; fair中等的, 公平的; high高的; right正確的。20. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. hardlyD. finally【解析】選B。前后照應題。由后文的“He took some more bags several days later. . . ”可知幾天后又多帶了幾袋大米, 可知他的大米賣得快, 故選B項。2016高考英語訓練-閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。 While there has been public debate about whether running is good for your health for a long time, experts agree that running has more benefits than the costs. Some people are concerned that the pressure on your knees and ankles can be detrimental. While this can be true, there are many things that you can do to reduce your risk of injury. You should always go to a doctor for advice before you begin any type of exercise program. Then, a good pair of running shoes can be helpful as your feet hit the ground. They will help protect your ankles by providing stability to your feet. So it is good idea to visit a specialty(專業(yè)) running shoe store. The staff there can suggest shoes which are ideal for your running style. In order to learn the proper form, you may get some advice from a friend who has been running for some time, or even join a running club. They can provide good tips as well as some support and encouragement for you. Lastly, it is important to start out slowly. When it comes to getting in shape and losing weight , short bursts of speed followed by periods of slower movement would be proper. Aim for around 30 minutes of exercise a few days a week. As you get better, you can increase your speed. Always allow your body to rest in between heavy exercise as your muscles need time to bring energy back. Follow these instructions and your running experience will be a great one!1. In the experts opinion,_.A. running is good for your health as well as your mind.B. you should buy running shoes in an expensive store.C. running has more advantages than disadvantages for you.D. you should go to the doctor if you have a running injury2. The underlines word “ detrimental” in Paragraph 1 probably means_A. harmful B. useful C. expensive D. rare3. If you take up running, you should_A. worry about the pressure on your knees and anklesB. ask the shopkeeper for a pair of running shoesC. take advice from friends whom you will start running withD. join a running club so that you can get encouragement4. What can we infer from the passage?A. More and more people have become interested in running.B. Good running methods can reduce the risk of injury.C. Its better to run as far as possible to lose weight.D. The instructions in the passage are given by a famous doctor.參考答案1-4 CADB 【2015高考復習】閱讀理解What is the most popular food in western countries? If you are not sure, statistics might give you the answer.Every year，some 20 million people walk into restaurants and buy 2 billion sandwiches. Americans alone eat more than 1 billion sandwiches annually. If you lined up all the sandwiches Westerners eat in a year, they would go around the world 13 times!When John Montagu made the very first sandwich in England in 1762, he couldnt have imagined that it would still be very popular almost 250 years later. There is a campaign starting this month in the US to find the healthiest and best tasting sandwich in the country.Sandwiches are commonly carried to school or work in lunch boxes or brown paper bags to be eaten for lunch. They are also taken on picnics and hiking trips. Their longlasting popularity lies in their convenience and fast preparation time.You can put everything you want inside a sandwich. They are easy to clean up after, nutritious and come in hundreds of different kinds. Wellknown American chef Dave Lieberman adds another reason.“I think people like to touch their food, kids especially. Its just a natural instinct. You dont have to use a knife and fork to eat a sandwich，” he said.Sandwiches can be hot or cold with almost any kind of filling. One of the most popular kinds is the BLTbacon，lettuce and tomato. Although it is a simple food, it can still be creative. Sandwiches can be served openfaced, with sushi inside or grilled with delicious fillings.【語篇解讀】 西方國家最普遍的食物是什么？當約翰在英格蘭做出第一份三明治時，他不會想到在幾乎250年后的今天三明治仍然大受歡迎。三明治里面的餡各種各樣，冷熱均可食用。雖然三明治做法簡單，但仍然具有創(chuàng)新性。三明治可以做成露餡的單片吃，可以在里面放入壽司，還可以加入美味餡烤著吃。36The author intends to_.Atell us the history of sandwichmakingBintroduce a popular food in the WestCshow how sandwiches are madeDexplain why westerners like sandwiches答案B主旨歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一句話“What is the most popular food in western countries？”可以歸納出本篇文章的主旨大意。37What is the main reason for the popularity of sandwiches?AThey are healthy and delicious.BThey have a history of about 250 years.CThey are fast and convenient.DThey can be served either hot and cold.答案C細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句話“Their longlasting popularity lies in their convenience and fast preparation time.”可知，答案選C項。38Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?ASandwiches are usually eaten with a knife and fork.BChildren dont like sandwiches so much as the adults.CAmericans started a campaign against sandwiches.DPeople are trying to make sandwiches more nutritious.答案D細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句話“There is a campaign starting this month in the US to find the healthiest and best tasting sandwich in the country.”可知，答案選D項。39What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?AThere are many kinds of sandwiches.BThe sandwich is a simple food.CThe BLT is the most popular.DSandwiches are mostly openfaced.答案A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句話“Although it is a simple food，it can still be creative.Sandwiches can be served openfaced，with sushi in side or grilled with delicious fillings.”可知，三明治有葷素兩種，具有創(chuàng)造性，故答案選A項。【2015高考復習】閱讀理解 The hottest“green”toy in Germany isnt made of organic or recycled materials.This one has a solar panel and only runs if kids remember to insert bright red “energy stones”that power the space station.Germany，a pioneer in many renewable energy initiatives，is also at the forefront of creating environmentfriendly toys aimed at making kids think about where energy comes from and how much of it they can use，raising awareness through play.A number of hightech green toys are on display at this years Nuremberg toy fair，which runs through Sunday.Among them，there are hydroelectricpowered(水電動力的)toy cars，and doll houses with wind turbines and rainwater catchers.The bright green “Future Planet”space station features an inner atrium(中庭)with a fan that is powered by a functioning solar cell.Its aim is to get kids to use their imagination about how energy will be created in the future.Makers and retailers believe such toys will play an increasingly important role in their futureand that of our kids.“Energy is the question of the future and we are definitely thinking about this as we move ahead，”said Judith Schweinitz，a spokeswoman for Playmobil，maker of the solar panelfitted space station.“It is increasingly being brought into our play concept.”Green toyswhich range from those made of sustainable materials to ones like the space station that just raise environmental awarenessmake up only a sliver of the $ 84 billion international toy market，