高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 精品單元階段測(cè)試卷（49） 新人教版

1 高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)人教版新課標(biāo)單元精品階段測(cè)試卷精選八高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)人教版新課標(biāo)單元精品階段測(cè)試卷精選八 十套十套 本卷分第 卷 選擇題 和第 卷 非選擇題 兩部分 共 150 分 時(shí)間 120 分鐘 第 卷 選擇題 共 115 分 語(yǔ)音知識(shí) 共 5 小題 每小題 1 分 滿分 5 分 北京市西城區(qū)高三抽樣 1 clothing A through B therefore C thousand D thread 2 athlete A operate B waste C grammar D wander 3 measure A death B wheat C great D steam 4 shout A enough B cough C soup D aloud 5 moved A begged B discussed C touched D decided 答案 1 5 BCADA 單項(xiàng)填空 共 15 小題 每小題 1 分 滿分 15 分 6 Language is a system of meaningful sounds with a set of rules A organizing B organized C being organized D having been organized 7 It was the Civil War however made card photographs an American Practice A when B that C which D why 8 Michael s mother read him lost of stories about flying when he A was growing up B grew up C had grown up D would grow up 9 In some countries is called equality doesn t really mean equal right for all people A which B that C it D what 10 There were a oranges in the bowl but you ve eaten every single one A dozen B several C couple D score 11 Whom would you rather with Jack to buy the tickets for the concert A have to go B have gone C to have go D have go 12 It is well known to us it is great efforts all the Chinese athletes have made helped the Chinese Olympic Delegation get 28 gold medals in Sydney Olympic Games A why that that B that that that C in case that which D how that which 13 An idea has to be put to test for several times before by the people A fully accepted B being fully accepted C to be fully accepted D is fully accepted 2 14 You should have thanked her before you left I meant but when I was leaving I couldn t find her anywhere A to do B doing C to D doing so 15 I will never understand at all how it that you spent one hour washing your trousers A cared about B thought about C brought about D came about 16 It is from the gatehouse we get newspapers magazines and letters A that B which C in which D where 17 Jenny how was your trip to Beijing Oh I missed it I wish I my vacation there A am spending B will spend C have spent D had spent 18 Are you still on the phone he heard the officer s voice A having been asked B to be asked C asked D asking 19 We must use modern teaching methods to our children for the future strong competition A supply B plan C prepare D arrange 20 Late at night I just throw out ideas I let my mind wander it will A where B when C that D how 答案 6 B 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ) 表示被動(dòng) 相當(dāng)于 which are organized 7 B It was that 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ) 8 A when 從句這里作狀語(yǔ) 表時(shí)間段 was growing up 表過(guò)去某段時(shí)間一直進(jìn)行 的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 9 D what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句 介詞短語(yǔ) In some countries 前置很有疑惑性 10 A several 不與 a 連用 couple score 要與 of 連用 11 D 變?yōu)殛愂鼍錇?讓某人做某事 You would rather have whom go have sb do sth 12 B 此題是一個(gè)較為復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句 主干句子為 It s that 引導(dǎo)的名詞性 從句 實(shí)際上主語(yǔ)從句里含有強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語(yǔ)從句 that all the Chinese athletes have made 為定語(yǔ)從句 13 A 相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句 before the idea is fully accepted 14 C 動(dòng)詞不定式省略 15 D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析 How it came about 表示 這事是如何發(fā)生的 come about 發(fā)生 A 在意 在乎 B 思考 C 帶來(lái) 引起 16 A 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 that who 所以只有 A 項(xiàng)符合題意 17 D 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在 wish 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法 從 I missed it 可確定是 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 所以從句中動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài) 18 D hear doing 強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)進(jìn)行 voice 嗓音 聲音 常后接 ask answer say 用主動(dòng)形式 19 C prepre sb for sth 使某人為某事做準(zhǔn)備 arrange for sb to do 安 排某人做某事 3 20 A where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 I let my mind wander where it will 我思緒萬(wàn)千 完形填空 共 20 小題 每小題 1 5 分 滿分 30 分 江西九所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考 Declan Galbraith born on December 19 1991 lived with Ben his grandfather since he was six months old Ben sang in a band and often took Declan along to the bars 21 he was playing in I would sit there for hours watching Ben and the 22 and listening to their music Says Declan The explosive mix of Scottish and Irish musical traditions 23 Declan and became his early musical influence He remembers himself already singing at two He adds These are some of my very 24 memories in life always singing Declan s talent was 25 acknowledged for the first time when at just seven he performed at the annual Rochester Dickens Festival Little Declan 26 a chimney sweeper started singing and the 27 went wild Soon after this he started to enter local talent 28 and within a year he had won 16 titles and more than 100 000 Declan has become a well known celebrity Unfortunately Ben died 29 he could see Declan s success 30 Declan cites him as his strongest musical 31 His first album Declan was out in 2002 It was a big hit and charted in the UK and Ireland Another big success came during a nationwide 32 of Young Voices concerts when 33 Guinness World Record but his mother said He would not 34 the real world and should remain a 35 young man We know he has an extraordinary talent and he has 36 himself a very high goal Now he has made music and singing his full time 37 In cooperation with producer Ully Jonas the resulting album entitled Thank You was 38 in December 2006 He knows that it is important to keep up with all of his 39 and education One day I would also like to 40 other skills and perhaps do some acting as well 21 A where B in which C that D what 22 A artists B musicians C audience D waiters 23 A inspired B encouraged C interested D excited 24 A latest B recent C few D first 25 A secretly B slowly C publicly D quickly 26 A dressed in B dressed up as C dressed up D dressed 27 A crowd B masses C persons D folks 28 A performances B clubs C contests D courses 29 A until B before C after D when 30 A However B Therefore C Yet D Then 31 A effect B affect C effort D influence 4 32 A trip B journey C tour D travel 33 A breaking B making C setting D creating 34 A keep in touch with B lose touch with C be in touch with D be out of 35 A usual B common C regular D normal 36 A set B achieved C reached D accomplished 37 A business B trade C career D aim 38 A published B released C brought out D come out 39 A schoolwork B schoolmates C homework D exercises 40 A form B train C have D develop 答案 本文是一篇記敘文 講述了 Declan Galbraith 的成名經(jīng)歷 21 C he was playing in 暗示先行詞 the bars 是介詞 in 的賓語(yǔ) 所以應(yīng)用 that which A B 為同類項(xiàng) 可首先排除 22 B Ben sang in a band 所以 Declan 應(yīng)該是在注視著他爺爺和他爺爺?shù)耐?音樂(lè)人 空后的 their music 也是暗示 23 A inspire 表示 賦予 靈感 符合語(yǔ)境 照應(yīng)了后面的句子 became his early musical influence 有興趣但不一定能出成就 故排除 C 24 D 根據(jù)上一句的 already singing at two 兩歲就會(huì)唱歌了 和空格后面的 always singing 可知 這里指他最初的記憶 而不是 最近的 latest recent 記憶 25 C publicly 公開(kāi)地 在公眾場(chǎng)合地 符合語(yǔ)境 26 B 后面的 sweeper 暗示前面應(yīng)該是 dressed up as 裝扮成 27 A crowd 指聽(tīng)歌的臺(tái)下的人群 符合語(yǔ)境 觀眾變得非常狂熱 而 the masses 表示 群眾 大眾 the folks 老百姓 都不符合語(yǔ)境 28 C talent contests 才藝競(jìng)賽 后面的 won 16 titles 也暗示了本題的答案 29 B before 在這里的意思為 還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及 遺憾的是 Ben 還沒(méi)來(lái)得及看到 Declan 的成功就去世了 30 A 用 However 表示轉(zhuǎn)折 意思為 然而 31 D 第二段中 his early musical influence 暗示了本題的答案 32 C a nationwide 暗示這是全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的巡回演出 所以只能用 tour 表示 巡 回演出 33 A 2002 年他推出了首張專輯 迪克蘭 唱片非常成功 登上了英國(guó)和愛(ài)爾蘭排 行榜 并且在 Young Voices 的全國(guó)巡演中 打破了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄 34 B 由該空所在語(yǔ)境 他不能脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)世界 可知 這里應(yīng)用 lose touch with 表示 和 疏遠(yuǎn) 脫離 35 D normal 表示 正常的 平常的 普通的 側(cè)重人的行為 思維 長(zhǎng)相等 干 擾項(xiàng)是 common 側(cè)重沒(méi)有特殊的地位 頭銜等 如 a common soldier 36 A set a goal 為習(xí)慣用法 意思為 設(shè)定目標(biāo) 而 B C D 項(xiàng)為同類項(xiàng) 都可 以表示 達(dá)到 實(shí)現(xiàn) 目標(biāo) 37 C career 表示 職業(yè) 音樂(lè)和唱歌成了他的全部事業(yè) 38 B 發(fā)行專輯 用 release 出版圖書(shū) 用 publish 39 A schoolwork 意思為 功課 與后面的 education 對(duì)應(yīng) 此外從語(yǔ)言的 小環(huán) 境 看并不是趕上同學(xué)們 5 40 D 用 develop 表示 開(kāi)發(fā) 培養(yǎng) 發(fā)展 等 與 other skills 搭配 意為 培 養(yǎng)其他的技能 閱讀理解 共 20 小題 每小題 2 分 滿分 40 分 A A 江西九所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考 When did sport begin If sport is in nature play the claim might be made that sport is much older than humankind for as we all have observed the beasts play Dogs and cats wrestle and play ball games Fishes and birds dance The apes have simple pleasurable games Frolicking infants 雀躍的幼兒 school children playing tag and adult arm wrestler are demonstrating strong transgenerational and trans species bonds with the universe of animals past present and future Young animals particularly tumble chase run wrestle mock imitate and laugh or so it seems to the point of delighted exhaustion Their play and ours appears to serve no other purposes than to give pleasure to the players and apparently to remove us temporarily from the anguish of life in earnest Some philosophers have claimed that our play is the noblest part of our basic nature In their generous conceptions playing harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces fantasy and imagination into action Play is released from the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant 永不間斷 and inevitable tragedies of life This is a grand conception that excites and encourages people The holders of this view claim that the origins of our highest accomplishments liturgy 宗教典 禮 literature and law can be traced to a play impulse 沖動(dòng) which we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children Our sports in this rather happy no fatalistic view of human nature are more splendid creations of the no datable trans species play impulse 41 The best title for this passage is probably A What s the Purpose of Sports B Sports Mean Playing C The Origin of Sports D Sports Give Us Pleasure 42 The underlined phrase be traced to means A go back to B be marked out C be discovered D be placed 43 Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage A Play is released from the boring battles against scarcity and decline B Human beings play so do animals C Playing allows us to put our imagination into action D Everybody purely enjoys a play impulse 44 How do people feel when they go in for sports A They feel healthy B They feel pleased C They feel exhausted D They feel set free 答案 本文主要講述了運(yùn)動(dòng)的由來(lái) 41 C 標(biāo)題歸納題 文章的第一句 When did sport begin 引出話題 下文都圍 繞其展開(kāi) 后面的內(nèi)容尤其是 be traced 等也都暗示了本題的答案 42 A 詞義猜測(cè)題 be traced to 意思為 追溯到 與 go back to 的意義一致 43 D 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題 D 項(xiàng)與文章倒數(shù)第二句 we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children 內(nèi)容不吻合 44 B 推理判斷題 根據(jù)文章中間部分的 Their play and ours appears to serve no other purposes than to give pleasure to the players and apparently 6 to remove us temporarily from the anguish of life in earnest 可以得出本題答案 B B 廣州高三調(diào)研測(cè)試 Given Australia s size and the fact that early settlements were far apart Australian society is remarkably homogeneous 同種類的 Its citizens are fundamentally prosperous and the way of life in the major cities and towns is much the same however many miles divide them It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents However there is some difference in lifestyle between city dwellers and the country people Almost 90 percent of the population lives in the fast paced cities along the coast and has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert The major cities preserve pockets of colonial heritage but the overall impression is modern with new buildings reflecting the country s youth In contrast the rural communities tend to be slow moving and conservative For many years Australia was said to have ridden on the sheep s back a reference to wool being the country s main money earner However the wool industry is no longer dominant Much of Australia s relatively sound economy is now achieved from natural coal and wheat and by being the largest diamond producer in the world Newer industries such as tourism and wine making are also increasingly important Australians are generally friendly and relaxed with a self deprecating sense of humour On the whole Australia is a society without hierarchies 等級(jí)制度 an attitude generally held to stem from its prisoner beginnings Yet contrary to widespread belief very few Australians have true prisoner origins Within only one generation of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788 Australia had become a nation of immigrants Originally coming almost entirely from the British Isles today one in three Australians comes from elsewhere Australia s liberal postwar immigration policies led to an influx of survivors from war torn Europe most notably Greeks Italians Poles and Germans The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia Today Australia is a blend of nations and although some racism exists it has generally been a successful experiment and the country is justifiably proud to have one of the most harmonious multicultural communities in the world 45 What does the writer mean by saying It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents in the first paragraph A Australians speak standard English with no local accents whatsoever B You have to practice a lot to learn to understand the different accents C The Australian regional accents are very difficult to understand indeed D There is not much difference between the accents in different areas of Australia 46 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A Most Australians have ancestors who were prisoners B The Australian economy is dependent on sheep exports C The majority of people living in Australia come from Europe D The pace of life is different in the city and in the country 47 The underlined pronoun it in the final paragraph refers to A community B racism C blend of nations D Southeast Asia 7 48 We can infer from the passage that A there are no signs of Australia s colonial past in its modern cities B Australia s recent immigration policy encourages immigrants from Southeast Asia C immigrants from Southeast Asia have brought racial problems D riding on sheep s back resulted in slow development in rural communities 49 This passage mainly focuses on Australia s A society B economy C racial problems D history 答案 這是一篇介紹澳大利亞的文章 45 D 句意理解題 從文章第一段前兩句可以看出 在澳大利亞 不管是城市還是鄉(xiāng) 鎮(zhèn) 人們的生活方式并沒(méi)有很大的差異 如果要辯認(rèn)地方口音的話 需要有很好的耳朵才 行 所以選 D 46 D 正誤判斷題 從文章第二段的前四句話可以看出 D 項(xiàng)正確 47 C 詞義推斷題 從最后一段第二句中的 Today Australia is a blend of nations and although some racism exists 可以看出這里的 it 表示的是多國(guó) 家的融合 所以選 C 48 B 推理判斷題 從文章最后一段可以看出 現(xiàn)在有越來(lái)越多的東南亞人移民去澳 大利亞 可推知選 B 49 A 主旨大意題 從整篇文章我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn) 這是一篇主要講述澳大利亞社會(huì)的文 章 所以選 A C C 2008 北京卷 Twenty years ago I drove a taxi for a living One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2 30 AM When I arrived to collect I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window I walked to the door and knocked Just a minute answered a weak elderly voice After a long pause the door opened A small woman in her eighties stood before me By her side was a small suitcase I took the suitcase to the car and then returned to help the woman She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car She kept thanking me for my kindness It s nothing I told her I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated Oh you re such a good man she said When we got into the taxi she gave me an address and then asked Could you drive through downtown It s not the shortest way I answered quickly Oh I m in no hurry she said I m on my way to a hospice 臨終醫(yī)院 I don t have any family left The doctor says I don t have very long I quietly reached over and shut off the meter 計(jì)價(jià)器 For the next two hours we drove through the city She showed me the building where she had once worked the neighborhood where she had lived and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl Sometimes she d ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness saying nothing At dawn she suddenly said I m tired Let s go now We drove in silence to the address she had given me How much do I owe you she asked 8 Nothing I said You have to make a living she answered Oh there are other passengers I answered Almost without thinking I bent and gave her a hug She held onto me tightly Our hug ended with her remark You gave an old woman a little moment of joy 50 The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to A show she was familiar with the city B see some places for the last time C let the driver earn more money D reach the destination on time 51 The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he A wanted to do her a favor B shut off the meter by mistake C had received her payment in advance D was in a hurry to take other passengers 52 What can we learn from the story A Giving is always a pleasure B People should respect each other C An act of kindness can bring people great joy D People should learn to appreciate others concern 答案 作者回顧了 20 年前的一段往事 一天凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)半 他去接一位乘客 一個(gè)馬上要被送 到臨終醫(yī)院的 80 多歲的老太太 應(yīng)老人的要求 他緩慢地開(kāi)車(chē)陪同老太太在市區(qū)駛過(guò)她熟 悉的工作和生活過(guò)的地方 天亮了 他把老太太送到了目的地 卻執(zhí)意分文不收 50 B 考查推理判斷 從文章的敘述看 老太太說(shuō)她馬上要被送到臨終醫(yī)院 剩下的 日子不多 并指引我在市區(qū)緩慢行駛 走過(guò)她學(xué)習(xí) 工作和生活過(guò)的地方 從這些信息看 她這樣做的目的是 B 即為了最后看一眼這些有著她的回憶的地方 51 A 考查推理判斷 作者在開(kāi)車(chē)陪同老太太幾個(gè)小時(shí)后 執(zhí)意不收取一分錢(qián)的車(chē)費(fèi) 并擁抱老太太和她告別 從文章的敘述可知 作者不收錢(qián)的原因是 A 為了讓老太太在到 臨終醫(yī)院之前充分享受人間的溫暖 52 C 考查推理判斷 本文介紹作者開(kāi)出租時(shí)的一次載客經(jīng)歷 從文章的敘述 我們 看見(jiàn)作者誠(chéng)實(shí)和助人為樂(lè)的善良之心 他將老太太攙扶到車(chē)上 再幫她拿行李 善解人意 的他緩慢地帶著老太太行駛在街頭 老太太說(shuō) 你給了一個(gè)老太太快樂(lè)的時(shí)刻 D D 廣東 Lisa was running late Lisa 25 had a lot to do at work plus visitors on the way her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown But as she hurried down the subway stairs she started to feel uncomfortably warm By the time she got to the platform Lisa felt weak and tired maybe it hadn t been a good idea to give blood the night before she thought She rested herself against a post close to the tracks Several yards away Frank 43 and his girlfriend Jennifer found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying But when he heard the scream followed by someone yelling Oh my God she fell in Frank didn t hesitate He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails No Not you his girlfriend screamed after him She was right to be alarmed By the time Frank reached Lisa he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming The train was about 20 seconds 9 from the station It was hard to lift her She was just out But he managed to raise her four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the arms and drag her away from the edge That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness felt herself being pulled along the ground and saw someone else holding her purse Lisa thought she d been robbed A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head And she tried to talk but she couldn t and that was when she realized how much pain she was in Police and fire officials soon arrived and Frank told the story to an officer Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40 minute train ride downtown just as he had been seconds after the rescue which made her think about her reaction