備戰(zhàn)2018年高考英語考點(diǎn)一遍過專題38Therebe句型!.doc

專題38 There be句型一、不同時態(tài)的There be 結(jié)構(gòu)1. There will be thousands of football fans in London next month.(一般將來時)下個月倫敦將有成千上萬的球迷。2. There is going to be a film in our school this weekend.(一般將來時)我們學(xué)校這個周末有一場電影。3. There is to be a concert at the Albert Hall tonight. It is to be broadcast live.(一般將來時)今晚在阿爾伯特會堂舉行音樂會，將要進(jìn)行實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播。4. There have been a lot of accidents round here.(現(xiàn)在完成時)這里出過許多事故。5. There has been some awful weather lately, hasnt there?(現(xiàn)在完成時)最近天氣有時很糟糕，不是嗎?6. He told me that there had been an argument between them.(過去完成時)他告訴我他們之間有過一場辯論。7. There will have been a definite result before Friday.(將來完成時)星期五以前將肯定會有結(jié)果。二、含有情態(tài)動詞的There be 結(jié)構(gòu)1. There would be fewer accidents if drivers took care.司機(jī)如果小心開車就會少出事故。2. He felt that there must be something wrong with the car.他當(dāng)時感覺車肯定出毛病了。3. There may quite well be another demonstration tonight.今晚也許又有一場示威。4. Why do there have to be poor people like those?為什么有像那樣的一些窮人呢?5. There used to be a cinema here before the war.戰(zhàn)前這兒有家電影院。6. There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛鏉裰亍Ｈhere be 結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常和appear, seem, need, chance, happen, prove 等動詞搭配1. There appears to be little enthusiasm for your idea.人們好像對你的想法不大熱心。2. There seems to be something wrong with this computer.這臺電腦好像出毛病了。3. There doesnt seem to have been any difficulty over the money question. 好像沒有錢的困難。4. There appear to have been some nasty accidents.似乎已發(fā)生了幾起嚴(yán)重事故。5. There needs to be a system set up to judge the quality of the English language training.需要建立一套系統(tǒng)來評判英語培訓(xùn)的質(zhì)量。四、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)也和be sure, be supposed, be said, be known 等短語搭配1. There is sure to be a place where we can find a restaurant.肯定有我們能找到飯店的地方。2. There are supposed to be wild animals in the hills.這山里應(yīng)該有野生動物。3. There is said to be a secret tunnel beneath the building.據(jù)說這幢大樓下面有一條秘密通道。4. There are known to be thousands of snakes on the island.據(jù)了解，那座島上有成千上萬條蛇。五、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語動詞形式There be句型也可以以不定式（there to be）、動名詞（there being）和現(xiàn)在分詞（there being）的形式出現(xiàn)在句子中，在句中作主語、賓語或狀語。1. I expect there to be no argument about this.(不定式短語作動詞expect的賓語)我期望關(guān)于這件事不要爭了。2. I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.(不定式短語作動詞prefer的賓語)我寧愿不要討論我的私事。3. I dont want there to be any doubt about this. (不定式短語作動詞want的賓語)我不希望對此有任何懷疑。4. Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the problem?(不定式短語作動詞like的賓語)你想要開會討論這個問題嗎?5. If you dont mind there being so much noise around, you are quite welcome to stay.(動名詞短語作動詞mind的賓語)你如果不介意周圍這么大噪音的話，歡迎你留下。6. Whats the chance of there being an election this year?(動名詞短語作介詞of 的賓語)今年舉行選舉的可能性有多大?7. There being nothing else to do, we went home.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語)因?yàn)闆]事其他事可做，我們就回家了。8. They closed the door, there being no customers.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語) 他們的店關(guān)門了，因?yàn)闆]有顧客。六、There be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be用其他動詞來代替 為了表達(dá)生動，在正式文體或文學(xué)作品中，可用表示狀態(tài)、發(fā)生、位置轉(zhuǎn)移等意義的其他動詞來代替動詞be。常這樣用的動詞有：live，lie，stand，remain，exist，occur，arise，rise，follow，come，enter，reach等。There exist many ancient temples of this kind on the shores of the Mediterranean. 在地中海沿岸地帶，有許多這樣的古廟。Not long after this, there rose a sudden revolution. 此后不久，突然爆發(fā)了一場革命。Suddenly there entered a strange figure dressed all in black. 突然進(jìn)來一個穿著一身黑的陌生人。There goes the bus.公交車來了。On the hill (there) stands a house.山上有個房子。七Therebe句型需要掌握的重點(diǎn)句型1.Thereisnodoubt/questionthat- 毫無疑問Thereisnoquestionofdoingsth.:是毫無疑問的是不可能的。Thereisnoquestionthatitistrue. Thereisnodoubtthattheycangetthemachineworkingverysoon.2.Thereisno+doing：不可能；無法；沒有辦法Thereisnojokingaboutit.這事開不得玩笑。Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappen.無法預(yù)料會發(fā)生什么。Thereisnoholdingbackthewheelofhistory.歷史車輪不可阻擋。3.Thereisno+名詞+indoing:是沒有意義的/無用的Thereisnopointindoingsth.是沒有意義的Thereisnosenseindoingsth.沒有理由/沒有好處；Thereisnouse/goodindoingsth沒有好處Thereisnoharmindoingsth沒有害處Thereisnopointinarguingwithhimfurther.進(jìn)一步和他爭論是沒有意義的。hereisnoharmindoingsth.=itdoesnoharm(forsb.)todosth.1. How many students, do you think, will be present at the meeting?I expect _ 200 students.A.there beingB.there beenC.there beD.there to be2. Whats the chance of _ a general election this year?A.there beingB.there to beC.there beD.there going to be3. We didnt find the Blacks attending the lecture.zxx*kNo one had told them about _ a lecture the following day.A.there to beB.there beingC.there beD.there was4. In a diverse society, one would expect _ multiple interpretations of rights.A.it beingB.it to beC.there beingD.there to be5. The Pacific region will be one of the fastest growing areas in the world in the 21st century. _ shouldnt be any doubt about it now.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.There6. As some famous singers will appear at the pop concert, _ likely to be a large audience.A.itsB.heresC.theresD.thats7.Peace-loving people dont want_ another war in Iraq.A.there could beB.there beC.there beingD.there to be8. _ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains1. D 【解析】句意：你認(rèn)為有多少學(xué)生將出席這次會議？我預(yù)計(jì)將有200個學(xué)生。expect to do sth.為固定短語，當(dāng)expect后面是there be句型的非謂語形式時，there不能省略。故選D。2. A 【解析】句意：今年有換屆選舉的機(jī)會，是嗎？介詞of后面接動名詞，因?yàn)槭莟here be句型，其動名詞形式為there being，選A項(xiàng)。3. B 【解析】about為介詞，其后接there be結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時，there be結(jié)構(gòu)用動名詞形式，因此選B。5. D 【解析】考查代詞。句意：太平洋地區(qū)將會是21世紀(jì)世界上增長最快的地區(qū)之一，現(xiàn)在這一點(diǎn)是不應(yīng)