常見(jiàn)新聞縮寫(xiě)詞.docx

常見(jiàn)新聞縮寫(xiě)詞組織機(jī)構(gòu)等專有名稱UNESCOUnited Nations Educational，Scientific And Cultural Organization 聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織IMFInternational Monetary Fund 國(guó)際貨幣基金組織ASEANAssociation Of Southeast Asian Nations 東南亞國(guó)家聯(lián)盟；“東盟”GATTGeneral Agreement On Tariffs And Trade 關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定WTOWorld Trade Organization 世界貿(mào)易組織OPEOrganization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油輸出國(guó)組織；“歐佩克”PLOPalestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放組織；“巴解”IOCInternational Olympic Committee 國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì)NASANational Aeronautics And Space Administration 美國(guó)國(guó)家宇航局WHOWorld Health Organization 世界衛(wèi)生組織NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局常見(jiàn)事物的名稱UFOUnidentified Flying Object 不明飛行物；“飛碟”DJIDow-Jones Index 道瓊斯指數(shù)PCPersonal Computer 個(gè)人電腦ABMAnti-Ballistic Missile 反彈道導(dǎo)彈PTPublic Relations 公共關(guān)系SALTStrategic Arms Limitation Talks 限制戰(zhàn)略武器會(huì)談SDIStrategic Defence Initiative 戰(zhàn)略防御措施表示人們的職業(yè)、職務(wù)或職稱的名詞PMPrime Minister 總理；首相GMGeneral Manager 總經(jīng)理VIPVery Important Person 貴賓；要人TPTraffic Policeman 交通警察PAPersonal Assistant 私人助理經(jīng)濟(jì)類financialcrisis金融危機(jī)Federal Reserve美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)real estate房地產(chǎn)share股票stock market股市shareholder股東macroeconomic宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)go underbankrupt破產(chǎn)pension fund養(yǎng)老基金government bond政府債券budget預(yù)算deficit赤字intellectual property知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)opportunistic practice投機(jī)行為entrepreneur企業(yè)家cook the book做假帳fluctuate波動(dòng)merger并購(gòu)pickup in price物價(jià)上漲monetary policy貨幣政策foreign exchange外匯quote報(bào)價(jià)contract合同floating rate浮動(dòng)利率venture capital風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本global corporation跨國(guó)公司consolidation兼并take over收購(gòu)on the hook被套住軍事戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)military option軍事解決途徑動(dòng)用武力escalating tension逐步升級(jí)的局勢(shì)military coupe軍事政變forced from office被趕下臺(tái)step down/aside下臺(tái)on the brink of war處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)邊緣heavy fighting激戰(zhàn)genocide種族滅絕relief effort救濟(jì)工作humanitarian aid人道主義援助end the bloodshed結(jié)束流血事件special envoy特使peace-keeping forces維和部隊(duì)guerrilla war游擊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)border dispute邊境爭(zhēng)端armed conflict武裝沖突reconciliation調(diào)解civil war內(nèi)戰(zhàn)cruise missile巡航導(dǎo)彈come to a conclusion達(dá)成一致coalition forces聯(lián)合軍隊(duì)on high alert處于高級(jí)戒備狀態(tài)rebellion叛亂rebel forces叛軍sensitive，hostage，kidnapped French nationals被綁架的法國(guó)人rescue，release invade，US-led invasion美國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的入侵right-wing extremists右翼極端分子warring factions交戰(zhàn)各方topple the government推翻政府suicide bombing自殺性襲擊事件suspend停止resume繼續(xù)coalition party聯(lián)合政黨post-war reconstruction戰(zhàn)后重建pre-war intelligence戰(zhàn)前情報(bào)radar，espionage諜報(bào)spying activity間諜行為electronic warfare電子戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)國(guó)際事務(wù)negotiations/delegate/delegation/summitn.峰會(huì)chartern.特許狀，執(zhí)照，憲章promote peace促進(jìn)和平boost economic co-op加強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作make concession/compromise作出妥協(xié)pass a resolution通過(guò)決議veto a bill否決議案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科學(xué)突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的結(jié)果diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的國(guó)家diplomatic solutions外交解決方案hot spot熱點(diǎn)take hostilities toward對(duì)采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度ethnic cleansing種族排斥refugee，illegal aliens非法移民mediator調(diào)解員national convention國(guó)民大會(huì)fight corruption反腐敗corrupted election腐敗的選舉peace process和平進(jìn)程give a boost to. . . 促進(jìn)booming economy促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展mutual benefits/interests雙贏impose/break a deadline規(guī)定 / 打破最后期限r(nóng)etaliate報(bào)復(fù)banking reform金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt破產(chǎn)file for bankruptcy提出破產(chǎn)deputy代表external forces外部力量disarmament agreement裁軍協(xié)議to lift a boycott取消禁令dismantle銷毀the implementation of an accord執(zhí)行決議to ease the ban on ivory trade緩解對(duì)象牙貿(mào)易的禁令animal conservation動(dòng)物保護(hù)threatened/endangered species瀕危物種illegal poaching非法捕獵face extinction瀕臨滅亡stand trial受審put. . .on trial審判某人radioactive放射性radiation輻射uranium enrichment program鈾濃縮計(jì)劃nuke nonproliferation核部擴(kuò)散suspect，arrest，detain，in custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人權(quán)罪名HIV