職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試-備考輔導(dǎo)-2009年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)教材閱讀理解新增部分(4)

職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)教材閱讀理解新增部分(4)Hundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all over America in early . Many held signs and American flags and asked to be treated as citizens - not criminals. Many of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a path to citizenship to immigrants who were already in the country illegally. Proposed legislation from other politicians called for stricter measures - including rounding up1undocumented immigrants and sending them back to their home countries.Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise. Some want to keep the doors open. They need the labor. About 400,000 immigrants were allowed into the country in , according to the Canadian Government statistics. However, all this growth means that cities need to adapt. Newcomers dont always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilled. So industries are using mentoring programs to help new immigrants find proper jobs.With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Islands and showing no sign of abating, the Spanish Government has decided to get tough2. There will be no more mass amnesties for illegals, and anyone coming to Spain without permission will be sent back, the government has announced. About 23,000 migrants landed on the islands in , and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centers. This has promoted local authorities to appeal to the United Nations for help.Frances new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to encourage high-skilled migration. It takes effect in . The new law authorizes the government to identify particular professions where France has a talent shortage. Then the government will help these identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualifications. The selected foreign employees will be granted skills and talents visas, valid for three years. But some concern that itll cause brain drain3 in developing countries.詞匯：mentor v. 指導(dǎo)undocumented adj. 無(wú)文件證明的abate v. 減弱amnesty n. 大赦注釋?zhuān)?.roundup是“逮捕”、“捕捉”。2.get tough是“決心采取嚴(yán)厲的措施”。3.brain drain是“人才枯竭”。練習(xí)：1. Many immigrants swarmed into streets in the US in early , demanding that they should be treated asA) animals.B) citizens.C) civilians.D) criminals.2. Some Canadian officials want to keep the door open becauseA) Canada is in desperate need of talented people.B) Canada can feed a much larger population.C) Canada is suffering from labor shortage.D) Canada is a multicultural country.3. What has the Spanish Government decided to do?A) Help immigrants find proper jobs.B) Let immigrants freely enter the country.C) Integrate immigrants into the Spanish culture.D) Take tough measures against illegal immigration.4. After Frances new immigration and integration law takes effect, it willA) lure overseas students back home.B) undermine the unity of the country.C) drain developing countries of talent.D) induce resentment among the French workers.5. The phrasal verb rounding up in paragraph 1 could be best replaced byA) capturing.B) encircling.C) separating.D) frightening.答案與題解：1.B 問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是：初在美國(guó)許多移民涌入街道，他們要求受到怎樣的對(duì)待?答案可以從第一段的第二句話中找到。這句話說(shuō)的是：許多移民舉著標(biāo)語(yǔ)和美國(guó)國(guó)旗，要求按公民二不是罪犯對(duì)待。2.C 問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是：一些加拿大官員想把門(mén)開(kāi)著的原因是什么?答案可以從第二段中找到。前三句話是這么說(shuō)的：加拿大官員說(shuō)移民申請(qǐng)繼續(xù)高漲。一些官員想把門(mén)開(kāi)著。他們需要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)力。3.D 問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是：西班牙政府決定做什么?答案可以從第三段中找到。第一句話是這么說(shuō)的：隨著大批的無(wú)證非洲移民來(lái)到加里那群島并且沒(méi)有表明有減弱的跡象，西班牙政府決定采