新廣州版英語四年級(jí)上冊第一單元練習(xí)題.doc

Unit 1 Whats in your room?1、 詞匯 Want / next to./ between2、 重點(diǎn)句型 1）詢問某物里面有什么的句型-Whats in.? 句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Whats in + 其他？新|課 |標(biāo)|第 | 一| 網(wǎng) 重點(diǎn)解析：此句型是由what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。疑問詞what意為“什么”，幾次in 意為“在.里面”。答語為“There is/are + + in + 其他.”，也可以直接回答 物品名稱。 例如：Whats in your room? -There is a bed, a desk and a chair in my room. Whats in your bag? -There are some books and a pen. 2）巧問顏色-What colour.? 句型結(jié)構(gòu)：What colour is/are + 物品？X|k | B| 1 . c |O |m 例如：What colour is your computer? -Its pink. What colour are they? -They are green.3、 方位介詞 On表示“在.上面”。 （強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者互相接觸）例如：I put my pen on the desk. In表示“在.里面” 例如：The ball is in the box. Near表示“在.附近” 例如：He lives near the river. Over表示“在.上面”. (不與物體接觸）例如：There is a bridge over the river. Under表示“在.下面” 例如：There is a pair of shoes under the bed. Above表示“在.上面” 例如：The picture is above the bed. Behind表示“在.后面” 例如：There is a river behind the house. In front of表示“在.前面” 例如：There is a big tree in front of the house. Next to.在旁邊 例如：There is a bed next to the window. Between 在（兩者）之間 例如：There is a chair between the door and the window. 4、 語法：be動(dòng)詞的用法和區(qū)別w W w .X k b 1.c O m there be句型和have/has的用法區(qū)別1、 Be動(dòng)詞Be動(dòng)詞：am、 is、 are口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。例題：1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4.The jeans _ on the desk. (一）、有be動(dòng)詞的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am not from London.He is a teacher. He is not a teacher.She is in the dining room. She is not in the dining room. My hair is long. My hair is not long. 新-課- 標(biāo)-第- 一-網(wǎng)Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small. 歸納：在有be動(dòng)詞的句子中，改否定句時(shí)只要在be動(dòng)詞_加上_。（二）、有be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. （三）、綜合練習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。 1. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.2. _ your brother in the classroom? 3. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 4. How _ your father? 5. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 6. Whose dress _ this? 7. Whose socks _ they? 8. That _ my red skirt. w W w . x K b 1.c o M9. Who _ I? 10. Here _ a scarf for you. 11. Here _ some sweaters for you. 12. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 13. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 14. The two cups of milk _ for me. 15. Some tea _ in the glass. 16. Gao Shans shirt _ over there. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited. w W w . x K b 1.c o M否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2、 There be(1) ：there be 句型基本認(rèn)識(shí)1、 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2、結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語. (2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.注意事項(xiàng)： there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動(dòng)詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。如： There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。w W w . x K b 1.c o M There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。(2) ： there be 句型的?？键c(diǎn)1：變成否定There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not即可。例如： 例1： There are some pictures on the wall. =There arent any pictures on the wall. 例2：There is a bike behind the tree. = There isnt a bike behind the tree.2：變成一般疑問句X k B 1 . c o mThere be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號(hào)即可。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。some 用于肯定句， any用于否定或疑問句。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑問句對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人的時(shí)候，則用who 引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語是物的時(shí)候，則用what 引導(dǎo)。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對之提問時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 對地點(diǎn)狀語提問：則用where 引導(dǎo)。如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 對數(shù)量提問：般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？2、 Have / has新|課 |標(biāo)|第 | 一| 網(wǎng)1、 定義：指的是主觀上的“擁有；持有”，表示某人擁有某物，是一種所屬關(guān)系2、結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 + have（第三人稱單數(shù)用has）+ 物品 例如：I have some apples. My mothers has some friends.3、 have/has跟主語的搭配 第一人稱：我，我們 I, we 第二人稱：你，你們 you 第三人稱：除第一、第二人稱之外的其他人稱 第三人稱單數(shù)：he, she, it, Kitty, Alice, Ben have(第三人稱單數(shù))has 語法練習(xí)：http:/ www.xkb 1.com1） 、用“have, has” or “there is , there are”填空 1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_ _a story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18. David_a telescope. 19. Davids friends_some tents. 20. _many children on the hill.2） . 單項(xiàng)填空。w W w . x K b 1.c o M( )1. There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )2.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( ) 3.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. Am( ) 4.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. Were( ）5.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( ) 6.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have ( ) 7.My toy dog big ears. A. have B.has C.there is D.there are( ) 8. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? AIs there BAre there CHas DHave( ) 9. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is( ) 10. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have( )11. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food ( )12.Tom and I got a football. A. have B.has C.there are D. there are( )13. There isnt _ paper in the box. A. any B. some C. a D. An( )14. How many _ are there in your classroom? 新|課 |標(biāo)|第 | 一| 網(wǎng) A. desks B. desk C. chair D. Door( )15.They got five trains. A. have B.has C.there is D. there are三）按要求改寫句子1. There is some water in the bottle.（否定句） 2. There are many apples in the box.（一般疑問句） 3. I have some apples. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_w W w .X k b 1.c O m 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 把“I”改為“She”：_4. Tom has some story books. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_四）對句子劃線部分提問1. There are seven days in a week. 2. There is a little milk in the glass. 3. There are two cats in the basket. xKb 1. Com 課后練習(xí)：一、判斷語音是否一致1、 game hat ( ) 2、can face ( ) 3、short English ( ) 4、car park ( ) 5、may play ( ) 6、sand safe ( )二、英漢互譯1. 紫色的花_ 2.在門后面_3.在床下面_ 4.兩只棕色的貓_5.一張大床_ 6.next to the computer_ 7.on the wall_ 8.在床上_三、選擇( )1、I want you _ your bedroom. A.draw B.to draw C. drawing( )2、Look at my books. _ on my desk. A.They B.Its C.Theyre( )3、_ in your room? A.What B.Whats C.Where( )4、There is a map _ the wall. A.on B.in C.under( )5、There _ two brown cats under the bed. A.is B.are C.has( )6、_ Picture 2,there is a bed. A.In B. At C.On( )7、There is a big bed next _ the window. A.in B.to C.at( )8、What colour _ the window? A.is B.are C.in ( )9、There is a small bed in my bedroom,_ . A. too B. also C. and ( )10、There is a chair _ the door and the window. A. next to B. between C.near( )11、-Are they _ flowers? -Yes, there are. A. some B.any C.a( )12、There _ a cat and two dogs behind the door. A.is B.are C.a 四、連線新|課 |標(biāo)|第 | 一| 網(wǎng)1、Whats