高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解入學(xué)編選（一）1.doc

山西壺關(guān)縣2017高考英語一輪閱讀理解編選（一）2016高考訓(xùn)練題-閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。 Free Wi-Fi has become very important to us: many stores and shopping malls offer it, restaurants use it to attract customers, and for libraries and coffee shops it is a must-have service. Even when people are traveling, they scan for free Wi-Fi. When selecting or rating a hotel, six in ten travelers believe that unlimited Wi-Fi is the most important factor. “Today, people will never forget to pack their smart phones, tablets and laptops into the suitcase,” said the Daily Mail. “We rely on free Wi-Fi heavily when travelingespecially when it comes to checking social media, checking out travel tips, and accessing websites.” However, despite the opportunities that free Wi-Fi gives us, “our over-reliance on technology has come at a price, with travelers feeling unable to escape social media”, said Lonely Planet, the worlds largest travel guide brand. Anita Isalska, Lonely Planet editor and tech addict, was forced to unplug when in an isolated (隔絕的) camp in Greenland recently. “Adjusting to this slower pace, I began to realize that: social media had changed into a habit,” she wrote. “I had believed I was capturing（捕捉） moments, but in reality my busy fingers were preventing me enjoying travels deepest pleasures. How fully can you appreciate a huge glacier or wild flowers when your brain is selecting the right photo filter (濾鏡) or the perfect six seconds to take photos?” In September, Lonely Planet released 10 predictions for the future of global travel. One of them was that true escapes will be highly valued in future, so remote hotels will start to make their lack of the Internet into an appealing feature. Would you like to have an unplugged holiday? 1. Accordingtothepassage,peoplenowadaystendtodothefollowingEXCEPT . A. getting out of a library that has no access to the Internet B. thinking ill of a hotel without Wi-Fi C. enjoying travelling better without carrying any Hi-Tech equipment D. making travel plans via the Internet2. Through the fourth paragraph, the author intends to .A. show a different opinion on the topic B. give more evidence to the view mentionedC. get into another topic D. summarize the previous paragraphs3. What has Anita Isalska realized in Greenland?A. Travelers cannot survive without Hi-Tech. B. Her fingers are not flexible enough to take enough pictures.C. Taking pictures doesnt affect appreciating nature. D. Her over-reliance on technology has come at a price.4. What does “an unplugged holiday” mean in the last paragraph?A. A camping holiday.B. A holiday without Wi-Fi.C. A holiday in a remote hotel.D. A holiday without taking pictures.【語篇解讀】本文是議論文，討論free Wi-Fi以及科技對生活的影響。1.C【命題立意】細節(jié)理解題?？疾榭忌鷮唧w信息的理解和提取能力。【試題解析】本題針對文章前三段的內(nèi)容，也就是論述free Wi-Fi為人們生活帶來的便捷。A源于第一段內(nèi)容，B源于第二段內(nèi)容，D源于第三段內(nèi)容。而選項C來自第三段原文：“Today, people will never forget to pack their smart phones, tablets and laptops into the suitcase,” said the Daily Mail. “We rely on free Wi-Fi heavily when traveling”2.A【命題立意】寫作意圖題?？疾榭忌盐瘴钠陆Y(jié)構(gòu)和作者寫作意圖的能力?！驹囶}解析】第四段出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞：“However”，文章轉(zhuǎn)向另外一個議論角度：free Wi-Fi 的缺點。3.D【命題立意】細節(jié)理解題?？疾榭忌鷮唧w信息的判斷能力?！驹囶}解析】對于A選項，Anita Isalska的經(jīng)歷說明沒有高科技的生活是可能的。B和C選項的錯誤來源于對“I had believed I was capturing moments, but in reality my busy fingers were preventing me from enjoying travels deepest pleasures. How fully can you appreciate a huge glacier or meadow of wild flowers when your brain is selecting the right photo filter (濾鏡) or the perfect six seconds to take photos?” 這段話的理解，即高科技分散了旅行者欣賞自然美景的精力。正確答案D來自于對第五段核心內(nèi)容的概括，選項中還用了“come at a price”這個短語，該短語也被原作者使用在了第四段。4.B【命題立意】詞義猜測題?？疾榭忌鶕?jù)對上下文的理解推測詞義的能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)上文的“true escapes”和“make their lack of the Internet into an appealing feature”可推測出“an unplugged holiday”指不使用高科技和免費Wi-Fi，從而盡情享受假期的度假模式。2016高考模擬題。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 LaMar Baylor, an American performer in the Broadway musical, spends most of his time in New York CityBut since 2011, he has also spent weeks in Kigali, the capital of RwandaThere, he teaches dance to boys who live on the streetHis teaching is part of an effort by the Rebecca Davis Dance CompanyThe project helps young people learn more about dance and learn how to behave in a classroom environment Rebecca Davis and LaMar Baylor teach ballet to street children in Kigali, RwandaThe children have lost all of their familiesSome have been in prison; others have sold their bodies for sexDance classes provide the children with structured learning and self-expression that theyve never had before Rebecca Davis is the founder and director of the dance companyShe got the idea for the project after visiting Rwanda in 2008There she met a large number of street children who were dancing, and she thought that dance could be used to get them off the street and into a safe placeShe believes that learning to dance is a step toward educationShe says children can take classes in information and technology after they have learned to attend classes and follow directions Boys who have done best in the classes win scholarships and are sent to the Sunrise Boarding SchoolAbout 30 boys have won this kind of financial aid As for LaMar Baylor, he knows from his own experience how dance can lead to a better lifeHe is from Camden, New JerseyCamden has sometimes been called Americas poorest and most dangerous cityHe now thanks dancing for saving his life The Rwanda program is the largest one set up by the Rebecca Davis Dance Company, and MsDavis has also set up dance programs in Bosnia-Herzegovina and GuineaAbout 2,000 children in the three countries have taken part in the project since it was begun in 20101The dance project aims to_ Agive the street children parental care Bprovide scholarship for the street children Chelp the street children receive some education Dkeep the street children in good health2What do we learn about the street children from the passage?AAll of them can be sent to the Sunrise Boarding SchoolBIt may be hard for them to adapt to classroom rules at firstCThey only take classes in dancingDMany of them have been in prison 3What LaMar Baylor and the street children in the project have in common is that _Athey all benefit from dancingBthey borrowed money from the projectCthey learn to express themselves in dance classDthey were homeless at one time 4We can infer from the last paragraph that -Athe dance project was started in GuineaBthe wanda program is the first program by Rebecca DavisCthe Rwanda program has attracted about 2,000 childrenDthe dance project gains popularity and grows quickly參考答案14、AADA 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項?！?013屆廣東省高三上期末華附、省實、廣雅、深中四校聯(lián)考】CThis is our country, America. The country where everyone is supposed to have a shot at financial success. The country of dreams and ambition. Yet, caused by the endless pursuit of individual profit, our country is a mess. And we owe it all to capitalism. We live in a society where people are forced to live without health coverage. A country where the poor can hardly feed themselves while the rich decide which one of their 10 homes to stay at for the night. All of these sad things arise out of capitalism. Sadly, our country values little more than money. It motivates our decisions and even influences entire political parties. We have gotten to the point in society where a human life comes secondary to our financial security. Any rational society would value life above all else and realize that health is a basic human right. Yet in our world, money comes first.I never once have claimed to be an economist and have no interest in debating the financial advantages of any economic system. Yet socialism surely looks better than what we have. If we lived in a socialist society, we would be a country without such an unfair wealth distribution. We would value friendship over business and we would treat one another as humans. Most importantly, however, is that money would stop controlling our lives and we could act how humans should act. Capitalism has created an “every man for himself” existence. Everything is a battle for limited resources and fuels. We have become so accustomed to the life value that we will do whatever we have to look out for ourselves. Yet is this really the kind of life we want?We have become so illusioned. We are tired of the misdirection. All economic systems have their issues, but I feel like ours is turning our country into something it shouldnt be. The good of man falls secondary to money. In our world, it is all about dollars and cents, which, unfortunately for most, makes no sense.51. In the authors opinion, the root cause of the present situation in his country is _.A. money B. peoples value C. social unfairness D. social system【答案】D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)we owe it all to capitalism所有的一切都是因為是資本主義社會，也就是他們國家的制度，故選D。52. According to the passage, which is NOT the characteristic of capitalism?A. individualism B. endless pursuit of wealth C. humanism D. great gap between the rich and the poor 【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。individualism個人利己主義； endless pursuit of wealth 無休止追求財富；humanism 人道主義；great gap between the rich and the poor富人和窮人的距離拉大；根據(jù)Capitalism has created an “every man for himself” existence.利己主義；caused by the endless pursuit of individual profit, 無休止追求財富；If we lived in a socialist society, we would be a country without such an unfair wealth distribution. 財富分配不均；這些都是資本主義的特征，只有人道主義是社會主義的特征，故選C。53. How does the author feel about his country?A. concerned B. angry C. skeptical D. hopeless 【答案】A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。concerned關(guān)心的； angry生氣的； skeptical 懷疑的； hopeless絕望的。根據(jù)Yet is this really the kind of life we want? I feel like ours is turning our country into something it shouldnt be.這里顯示出作者很關(guān)心自己的國家，故選A。54. Which of the following would the author agree with?A. Life should be placed at the top of our considerations.B. Socialism is perfect.C. Health is equally important as wealth.D. The pursuit for wealth should be restricted. 【答案】A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Any rational society would value life above all else 及The good of man falls secondary to money.作者同意錢放在第二位，生命放在第一位，故選A。55. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How to Save America B. Capitalism Is in TroubleC. Why Is America in Trouble D. America Is in Trouble 【答案】C【解析】標題歸納題。根據(jù)本文的內(nèi)容敘述了美國為什么處于困境之中，故選C。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項?！?013屆廣東省高三上期末華附、省實、廣雅、深中四校聯(lián)考】DA lot of interesting things have happened in the past several months as people from all walks of life learn how to stretch their money. A lot of changes have been accelerated by the fuel shocks during the summer of 2008; in a lot of ways we seem to be reverting to the frugal(economical) sensibilities of a past generation. More people are choosing to be more picky when they swipe their credit cards even if that means not buying things until they have money in their bank accounts, the days of the $0-down mortgage(抵押貸款)seem to be murdered, and there is a lot more acceptance of environmentally-friendly technologies that promise to reduce our overall dependency on foreign oil even if it means taking a hit to the excesses that used to define our quality of living.An interesting new trend being taken by small businesses is the practice of offering discounted prices to customers willing to pay in cash. This is not the same as paying “under the table”-rather, the store saves its merchant processing fees and passes those savings on to the customers. The idea is a good one in principle-paying in cash forces consumers to take stock of what they are spending as much as it saves stores from transaction(交易) fees. Of course there are drawbacks to the plan. When people pay in cash, they tend to be more conservative with their spending since they tangibly(really) feel their money leave their possession. That will cause stores to lose profits because customers will think twice before buying highmargin “impulse” products at checkout whereas before they might not have thought twice before charging it. Increased volume of cash handling opens stores to loss through employee theft at the till(抽屜), not to mention controls that need to be put into place to count and deposit physical currency.Our family has saved a fortune by switching to cash. When getting to the bottom of your change jar means no more purchase power until your next pay period, you really start to appreciate the fine art of merchandising(做買賣) and the expertise applied to make you want to buy more and more. Cold hard cash feels more organic, and helps us to appreciate the effort it takes to maintain our lifestyle.56. From the passage, we can learn that _.A. customers are in a more favorable position by paying in cash.B. people will not be allowed to use their credit cards if there is no money in their bank account. C. people have adjusted their way of living to the new situation.D. people are living better than before by paying in cash.【答案】C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知出現(xiàn)了新的現(xiàn)象時，人們會慢慢地去適應(yīng)，故選C。57. By saying “people from all walks of life learn how to stretch their money”, the author means that _. A. people walk to work in order to save money.B. people of all professions learn to make the best use of their money.C. people of the whole society learn to earn more money.D. all people learn to extend money so that it is worth more.【答案】B【解析】句意理解題。all walks of life各行各業(yè)；stretch their money充分利用錢；這句應(yīng)該是來自各行各業(yè)的人們都充分利用他們自己的錢，也就是讓錢發(fā)揮最大的作用，故選B。58. When the customers pay t