小學(xué)英語一般過去式基本練習(xí).doc

一般過去時(shí)肯定句：I watered the plants yesterday.一般疑問句：Did you water the plants yesterday?Yes, I did. No, I didnt否定句：I didnt water the plants yesterday.肯定句：He was a TV reporter last year.一般疑問句：Was he a TV reporter last year?否定句：He wasnt a TV reporter last year.肯定句：They were good friends two years ago.一般疑問句：Were they good friends two years ago?否定句：They werent good friends two years ago.練習(xí)：1. We went to sleep at 9:00 last night.肯定句：_.否定句：_.一般疑問句：_.肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_2. He ate two burgers a moment ago.肯定句：_.否定句：_.一般疑問句：_?肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_3. She danced and sang the day before yesterday.肯定句：_.否定句：_.一般疑問句：_?肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_4.I was a bad boy several years ago.肯定句：_.否定句：_.一般疑問句：_?肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_5. They were very lovely in 2001.肯定句：_.否定句：_.一般疑問句：_?肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_I _(like) English when I was a child. Now I _ (study) Chinese in a school. I often _ (go) back home on foot in the evening. But three days ago I _(fly) home. It _ (be) very interesting. I think I _ (become) a bird in future.（基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，動(dòng)詞，介詞）一、基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞前一定要加“the”,序數(shù)詞一般用于：日期【the 號(hào)（序數(shù)詞）of 月】【第幾】【名次】二、動(dòng)詞1.be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）主語be動(dòng)詞（原形）be動(dòng)詞（過去式）IamwasHe/she/itiswasWe/you/theyarewere2.助動(dòng)詞（do/does/did）問句答句Do+非第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞原形?do/dontDoes+第三人稱單數(shù)does/doesntDid+所有主格did/didnt問句答句What do you/they/we+動(dòng)詞原形？I/They/We+動(dòng)詞原形。What does he/she/itHe/She/It +(動(dòng)詞S).What did you/they/we/ he/she/itI/They/We/ He/She/It +動(dòng)詞過去式。3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can,must,could,would,may,shall,would）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面都跟動(dòng)詞原形三、介詞 in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week表示時(shí)間 on+具體某一天（幾月幾日）/某個(gè)假期（Day） at+具體某點(diǎn)時(shí)間、某個(gè)假期（Festival）/the weekend instreet表示方位 onroad/left/right at thecrossing/stop/某個(gè)具體的地點(diǎn)in the tree(不是樹上長出來的)on the tree(樹上原來自己長出來的)表示時(shí)間： ago(以前) later(以后) before (在以前) after(在 以后)名詞,代詞,形容詞及副詞的比較級(jí)一、名詞1.不可數(shù)名詞:bread,juice,tea,coffee,water,chocolate,rice,paper(不可數(shù)名詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)都是is/was)2、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則 （1）一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds (2)以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches (3)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries (4)以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives (5)不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man -men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、代詞 主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞非第三人稱單數(shù)ImemymineWeusouroursyouyouyouryourstheythemtheirtheirs第三人稱單數(shù)hehimhishissheherherhersitititsits1. 主格一般用在句中作為主語，一般用在動(dòng)詞前（除疑問句）2. 賓格多用于動(dòng)詞介詞后面。3. 形容詞性物主代詞后面必須要跟名詞。4. 名次性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+名詞三、形容詞及副詞的比較級(jí)1.形容詞比較級(jí)用于兩者比較，基本句式為：(A)主格be|+形容詞比較級(jí)than+B(賓格)。2.副詞比較級(jí) 基本句式為：(A)主格動(dòng)詞|+副詞比較級(jí)than+B(賓格)。3.比較級(jí)的用法：一般er 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母er，如thinthinner,bigbigger,fatfatter,hothotter, 不規(guī)則的比較級(jí)：good/wellbetter,many/muchmore,farfarther/further4. 一樣的情況用asas,句式為：as 原級(jí) as5. 注意：too,very+原級(jí)（特殊疑問詞）七、特殊疑問詞 單詞 意思 用法 回答when什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間who誰問人whose誰的問主人where在哪里問地點(diǎn)which哪一個(gè)問選擇why為什么問原因what什么問東西what time什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間what colour什么顏色問顏色what about怎么樣問意見what day星期幾問星期what date什么日期問具體日期what for為何目的問目的how怎么樣問情況how old多大問年齡how many多少問數(shù)量how much多少問價(jià)錢how about怎么樣問意見how far多遠(yuǎn)問路程動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（關(guān)鍵詞：often / usually / always / sometimes / every/ on (星期s） 非第三人稱單數(shù)（I、We、you、they）動(dòng)詞原形 第三人稱單數(shù)（He、she、it）(動(dòng)詞s)2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（關(guān)鍵詞：now / look / listen） be+動(dòng)詞ing主語Be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞Iam（動(dòng)詞ing）He / she / itisWe / you / theyare動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則 （1）一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking (2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting (3)如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 3.一般過去時(shí)（關(guān)鍵詞：just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last ,yesterday ,this morning,on/at ）(1)Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化： am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt） are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent） 帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。 (2)句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子 否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? 疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? (3).動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則： 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 4.一般將來時(shí)（關(guān)鍵詞：tomorrow、next day(week, month, year)、soon、at once、this afternoon/evening/ the day after tomorrow（后天）等）1be going to do 將要做某事主語Be動(dòng)詞IamGoing to +動(dòng)詞原形He / she / itisWe / you / theyare2 will do 將要做某事時(shí)鐘分30分 分 past 小時(shí) 半個(gè)小時(shí)30分half例子：12：20 twenty minute past twelve分30分 60分 to 小時(shí)1 一刻15分a quarter 例子：12：31 twenty nine minute to thirteen季節(jié)Sping（35）Summer（68）Autumn（911）Winter(122)時(shí)間March-mayJune,-augustSeptember-novemberDecember-february天氣Warm rainyHot sunnyCool windyCold sonwy活動(dòng)go rowing/fishingfly kitesGo swimmingeat watermelonsGo camping,go on an outing,go climbingMake snowmen,go skating/skiing,put on warm clothes春城：昆明（kun ming） 冰城：哈爾濱（harbing） 日光成：拉薩（lasa） 火爐：廣州（guangzhou ） 澳大利亞（Australia）季節(jié)正好和我們相反，白天黑夜也相反 可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞講解英語中的名詞按其表示的事物性質(zhì)的不同可分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。這兩種名詞在用法上是有區(qū)別的，現(xiàn)歸納如下：一、可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分，如：mapmaps；oniononions；bakerbakers不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，只有單數(shù)形式。如：some water；a lot of bread二、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，前面要用不定冠詞a(an)；而不可數(shù)名詞不能用a(an)。如：Li Hong is a driver.I am a teacher.李紅是一名司機(jī)，我是一名教師。We cant see milk on the table.我們看不見桌上有牛奶。友情提醒在表示特指時(shí)，不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞前都要用定冠詞the，如：Pass me the ball，please.請(qǐng)把球傳給我。The chicken on the plate is yours.盤子里的雞肉是你的。三、可數(shù)名詞表示復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí)可用many等詞修飾。如：many apples；a lot of tomatoes；a few pens不可數(shù)名詞則要用much、a little等詞修飾。如：much meat a little breadlittle water友情提醒這兩類名詞都可以被some、any、a lot of(lost of)等修飾。如：some eggs/paper(紙)。A lot of (lots of) knives/orange juice四、可數(shù)名詞前通?？捎镁唧w的數(shù)詞來修飾。如：three womenten babies不可數(shù)名詞表示數(shù)量的多少時(shí)，必須與表示數(shù)量的名詞連用，即“數(shù)詞+表示數(shù)量的名詞(可數(shù)名詞)+of+不可數(shù)名詞”。如：two glasses of milk 兩杯牛奶five pieces of bread 五片面包五、可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)與主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)須保持一致。不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)形式。如：There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米飯。All the students are in the classroom.所有的學(xué)生都在教室里。友情提醒如果不可數(shù)名詞前有復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：There are two bags of rice in the room.房間里有兩袋大米。六、對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用how many；對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問要用how much，但對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞前表示數(shù)量名詞中的修飾語提問時(shí)要用how many。如：I can see two pictures on the wall. How many pictures can you see on the wall？There is a lot of pork in the basket. How much pork is there in the basket？I want three glasses of water. How many glasses of water do you want？七、另外，有些集合名詞也是可數(shù)名詞，但不同的是，它們以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，如people，police，family等；而有些可數(shù)名詞本身就以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，如clothes，glasses(眼鏡)等；有的可數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，如Japanese，sheep，Chinese等。如：The Chinese people are hardworking and brave.中國人民勤勞勇敢。The sports clothes are new.這些運(yùn)動(dòng)服是新的。I have one sheep. He has two sheep.我有一只羊，他有兩只羊。（人教PEP）三年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 1-3 單元復(fù)習(xí)題一 、找出下列各組中不屬于同一類的單詞，填序號(hào)。 （10分）( ) 1 .A. watch B. computer C. uncle D. pen( ) 2. A. sister B radio C. son D. daughter( ) 3 .A .plane B. bike C. car D. window ( ) 4. A. woman B. friend C. tall D. girl( ) 5. A. zebra B. tiger C. egg D. panda( ) 6. A. zoo B. crayon C. storybook D. tape( ) 7. A. brother B. stapler C. knife D. copybook( ) 8. A. door B. tap C. light D. tape( ) 9. A. fat B. English C. big D. small ( ) 10. A. telephone B. sofa C. bookcase D. T-shirt二 、選擇填空（20分）1.( ) May I come in? A. Yes. B. Come in, please C. Sure.2.( ) Is that your tape? A. Yes, it isnt. B. No, it isnt. C. Yes, it is.3.( ) Whats that in English? A. This is a zebra. B. Yes, it is a stapler. C. Its a sharpener.4.( ) Come here, boys and girls. A. OK. B. Lets go. C. Yes, please.5.( ) Who is he? A. He is father. B. She is my mother. C. He is my father.6.( ) She is your aunt, Mrs Black, I think. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, he is C. Yes, she isnt.7.( ) Is he your uncle? A. No, she isnt. B. No, it isnt C. No, he isnt.8.( ) Whos the boy?A. He is my brother. B. She is my brother. C. He is my father.9.( ) Helen is Mikes _ . A. sister B. brother C. daughter10.( ) Mrs Black is Mikes _ . A. mother B. aunt C. uncle三 、根據(jù)情景選擇正確的話語（12分）1.當(dāng)你打擾別人時(shí)要說：( )A. Im sorry . B. Excuse me . C. Thank you .2. 當(dāng)你想知道遠(yuǎn)處桌上的物體是什么時(shí)，你會(huì)問：( )A. Whats this on the desk ? B. Whats that on the desk ? C. Whats that in the desk ?3. 當(dāng)別人問你這是什么，你回答：( )A. Its a . B . Yes , it is . C. No, it isnt.4. 你不確定那個(gè)女的是不是Helen的姑媽，你會(huì)對(duì)Helen說( )A.Is she your aunt,Helen? B. Whos she? C. That is your aunt,Helen.5. 你猜測(cè)同桌手里是一支鉛筆，會(huì)說：( )A. This is a pencil. B. A pencil? C. I can see a pencil.6.你想問Mike書包里有什么？你會(huì)說：( )A.Whats that? B. Whats that in English?C. Whats this in your bag?四 、根據(jù)內(nèi)容判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)，正確的用“T”表示，錯(cuò)誤的用“F”表示。（8分）Yang Ling:Excuse me,whats that on the table? Nancy: Its a toy car.Yang Ling:Oh,how nice! Can I have a look? Nancy: Sure. Here you are.Yang Ling: Thank you. I like it very much. Is this your toy car? Nancy: Yes,it is.( )1. The toy car is on the desk.( )2. Its a nice toy car.( )3. Its not Nancys toy car.( )4. Yang Ling likes toy car very much. 上海版牛津小學(xué)英語二年級(jí)期末復(fù)習(xí)試卷 Listening Part 15%Writing Part 35%一找出每組中不同類的單詞。6%( ) 1. A .run B. read C. swim D .lamp ( ) 2. A. book B. bus C. ruler D. rubber ( ) 3. A. apple B. pear C. bear D. peach( ) 4. A. eight B. cow C. four D. five ( ) 5. A. noodles B. gloves C. dress D. socks ( ) 6. A. desk B. door C. table D. cold二選擇題： 16%( )1. I _ to sing. A. am B. can C. like( )2._ do you live?A. What B. Where C. Who( )3.May I _ some Coke?A. has B. have C. have got( )4.Have _ milk.A. an B. a C. some( )5. Do you like to dance? Yes, _.A.I can B. I do C. I am( )6. Winter is _ cold.A. the B. an C./ ( )7.Draw a bird _ the ground.A. on B. to C. under( )8. What _is it? Its green. A. / B. colour C. animal( )9.“Oink, Oink”. What do you _?A. have B. hear C. look( )10. Its cold. _ your coat.A. Put on B. Take off C. Look at ( )11. How do you go to the park? _A. Get in the car. B. By car. C. Get off the car. ( )12. Have a biscuit, please. _. A. I can. B. I like. C. Thank you. ( )13. Listen _ the clock. A. to B. in C. on ( )14.Green light! We can go_. A. stop B. fast C slow( )15. Is it on the tree? Yes, _. A. it not B. it is C. it is not( )16. Go _, spotty! A. there B. here C. where三問答配對(duì)：5% ( ) 1.What do you hear? A. We can draw. ( ) 2. What can you do? B. Hes my friend. ( ) 3. What do you see? C. I need new shoes. ( ) 4. Who is your friend? D. I hear Moo, moo. ( ) 5. What do you need? E. I see a yellow tiger.四完型填空：8%Hello, Im May and Im a girl. I _1_ in Shanghai. Ive got a bedroom. _2_ it, please, the lamp is _3_ the desk. I love my bedroom and my family.I can do many things. I can clean the window, _4_ the floor, read books and write. Today(今天), I want to(想要) go to a farm, but(但是) it is cold, the wind blows, blows and blows. So(所以) I _5_ a coat, a hat and gloves to put on. My friend ask(問) me:“ _6_ do you go to the farm?”I reply(回答):“ _7_ van.” I _8_ some hens, chicks, ducks, pigs, cows and sheep on the farm. I am very happy.( ) 1. A. like B. love C. live( ) 2. A. Look at B. Find C. Listen to( ) 3. A. in B. under C. on( ) 4. A. sleep B. sweep C. swim( ) 5. A. am B. need C. do( ) 6. A. How B. Where C. What( ) 7. A. To B. Off C. By( ) 8. A. listen B. see C. look 參考答案：筆試一 D B C B A D二 C B B C B C A B B A B C A B B A三 D A E B C四 C A C B B A C B詞組測(cè)試在樹上 in the tree 讓我看看 Let me see 下來 come down爬樹 在一個(gè)聚會(huì)上 在動(dòng)物園里 in th看斑馬 look at th 許多，大量過來 come here 在那邊 over there在圖書館里玩一個(gè)游戲 play a game 我們的老師 our teacher/teachers 他是一位老師嗎？ Is he a teacher? 那個(gè)男孩 that boy 有空，不忙大眼睛男孩 大約六十你的姐姐 your sister 哪一個(gè)？ Which one?穿著白色的夾克衫 in a white skirt 他朋友 his friend聚會(huì)遲到 be late for the 讓我們快點(diǎn) Lets hurry.在轎車?yán)?in the car 很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你我爸爸的爸爸 my fathers father 在椅子上 on the chair你錯(cuò)了 Youre wrong. 去說“你好” go and say “hello”一名英國婦女 an English woman 穿紅衣服的女孩 the girl in red看醫(yī)生他們的職業(yè) their jobs 九位女服務(wù)員 nine waitresses 多大年紀(jì)huo old 多少（數(shù)量）how many+（復(fù)數(shù)） 多少（不可數(shù)），多少錢這些還是那些？三位男警察 她的頭發(fā) her hair 一個(gè)英國婦女t這些桃子 these peaches 那些西瓜 一些梨 some pears 司機(jī)的裙子 the drivers dress你要什么？Can I help you? (你以為)怎么樣這些還是那些？ These or those? 多少公斤？ How may kilos?一公斤 one kilo 你想要當(dāng)什么？What do you want to be?九公斤 nine kilos 很瘦 very thin那邊的七只狗 seven dogs over there 我認(rèn)為 I think穿著白色裙子的女孩在你的書包里 in your schoolbag在她的課桌上 on her desk 看圖片look at the picture一位老人 an old man去劇院 go to the theatre 去那邊 go there一輛去車站的公共汽車吃些餅干s對(duì)不起 excuse me去公園 go to the park 你現(xiàn)在空嗎？ Are you free now?好主意 Good idea. 步行去 go on foot在商店里 in the shop 玩足球 play football在學(xué)校 at the school 你的球 your ball去學(xué)校 go to schoolUnit 7能為你效勞嗎？ What would you like? 我想要Id like怎么樣？ How about? 一些薯?xiàng)l some chips一些喝的東西？Something to drink? 一些吃的東西 something to eat還有別的嗎？Anything else? 一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee一塊巧克力 a bar of chocolate 一些巧克力some chocolate價(jià)錢（多少）how much 一瓶桔子汁 a b我餓了 Im hungry. 玩籃球 play basketball我渴了 Im thirsty. 一些水 some water我動(dòng)不了了 I cant move. 在圖片上 in the picture起床 get up 去看醫(yī)生 go to see the doctor一些冰淇淋 some ice-creams 一些米飯 some rice一碗面條 a bowl of noodles 一盒牛奶 a carton of milk火車站 train station 接待日 Open Day 我們的教室 our classroom又大又明亮 big and bright 看電視 watch TV在課堂上 in class 在窗子附近 near the window一些音樂書 some songbooks 在鋼琴上 on the piano許多書 lots of books 在圖書館里 in the library去看一看 go and have a look 我有 Ive got = I have我愛中國 I love China. 語文老師的午餐一個(gè)大盒子 a big box 一個(gè)桔色的桌子 an orange table兩個(gè)小盒子 two small boxes 一輛玩具火車 a toy train打開黃盒子 open the yellow box 有時(shí) sometimes早餐吃什么？Whats for breakfast? 在碗櫥里 in the cupboard用筷子 use chopsticks 一雙筷子 a pair of chopsticks看(著)我 watch me 再試一次 try again吃飯?jiān)诒淅?in the fridge一個(gè)雞蛋 an egg三杯牛奶 three glasses of milk許多軟飲料 lots of soft drinks用刀和叉 use knife and for閉上你的眼睛14想做 司機(jī)的裙子吃晚飯 寬敞明亮在筆袋里看卡通在黑板附近4B Unit1 A new student一、單詞及詞組1. a student（學(xué)生）2. a teacher（教師）3. a doctor（醫(yī)生） 4. a nurse（護(hù)士）5. a boy（男孩） 6. a girl（女孩） 7. a man（男人） 8. a woman（女人）9. new（新的） 10. our（我們的） 11. school（學(xué)生） 12. welcome（歡迎）13. tree（樹） 14. climb（攀登） 15. again（再；又） 16. sir（先生）17. right（正確的）18. come down（下來）19. excuse me（對(duì)不起，打擾一下）二、縮寫詞1. whos = who is 2. youre = you are 3. hes = he is 4. shes = she is5. Im = I am 6. dont = do not三、句型1. Whos that boy/?（那個(gè)男孩/是誰？）Hes/Shes . （他/她是。）Hes/Shes a（他/她是一位）2. Are you a student/?（你是一位學(xué)生/嗎？） Yes, I am.（是，我是的。） No, Im not. Im a（不，我不是的。我是一位）3. Welcome to our school