江西樂安一中高二英語(yǔ) 模塊一Unit 1`直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法課件課件.ppt

grammar 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ) directandindirectspeech grammar directandindirectspeech 1 轉(zhuǎn)述他人的陳述 陳述句 sheaskedmewhatiwasdoing hesaid i mgoingtobeijing hesaidthathewasgoingtobeijing heasked areyouateacher heaskedmeif whetheriwasadoctor shesaid whatareyoudoing 2 轉(zhuǎn)述他人的疑問 一般疑問句 3 轉(zhuǎn)述他人的問題 特殊疑問句 直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化 hesaid ihavebeentothegreatwall hesaidtousthathehadbeentothegreatwall hesaid i llgiveyouanexaminationnextmonday hetoldus saidthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextmonday 陳述句用連詞that引導(dǎo) that在口語(yǔ)中常省略 主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可直接用引語(yǔ)中的said 也可用told來(lái)代替 注意 可以說saidthat saidtosb that toldsb that 不可直接說toldthat 一般疑問句 hesaid doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation heasked me whether ifihadanydifficultywithmypronunciation hesaid youareinterestedinenglish aren tyou heaskedwhetheriwasinterestedinenglish 間接引語(yǔ)用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo) 原主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said要改為asked me him us等 語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序 特殊疑問句 hesaidtome what syourname heaskedmewhatmynamewas heaskedus howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry 原來(lái)的疑問詞作為間接引語(yǔ)的連詞 主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用ask sb 來(lái)表達(dá) 語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序 5 注意地點(diǎn)的變化 在直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)需要注意的變化 1 注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化 2 注意人稱變化 3 注意指示代詞的變化 4 注意時(shí)間的變化 6 注意個(gè)別趨向動(dòng)詞的變化 直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ) 指示代詞 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 方向性動(dòng)詞 this that these those now then today thatday thisweek thatweek yesterday thedaybefore lastweek theweekbefore fourdaysago fourdaysbefore thedaybefore twodaysbefore go thenextday nextmonth thenextmonth here there come bring take yesterday thedaybeforeyesterday tomorrow thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化 參見 雙語(yǔ)報(bào) b3 需要注意幾點(diǎn) 1 直接引語(yǔ)表述的是客觀真理 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí) 時(shí)態(tài)不變 thegeographyteachersaid thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest shesaysthatshe llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry 2 如果直接引語(yǔ)所表述的內(nèi)容在目前和說話時(shí)同樣有效 變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí) 時(shí)態(tài)可不變 thechildrensaid welovethisgame theytoldusthattheylovethatgame 3 主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 在引述時(shí) 時(shí)態(tài)不變 shesays i llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry theend 1 當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候2 當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)部分帶有具體的過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)3 當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)中有以when while引導(dǎo)的從句 表示過去的時(shí)間時(shí)4 當(dāng)引語(yǔ)是諺語(yǔ) 格言時(shí)5 當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should would could hadbetter wouldrather might must oughtto usedto need時(shí) 從句時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)須改變的還有以下情況 exercises 1 hesaid imafraidican tfinishthiswork 2 hesaid ihaven theardfromhimsincemay 3 tomsaid iwillseeyounextweek hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn tfinishthatwork hesaidthathehadn theardfromhimsincemay tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek 4 whywereyoulateagain theteachersaidtome 5 idon tlikeswimming saidsarah 6 hisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotodalian 7 haveyoubeentoparis myclassmateaskedme theteacheraskedmewhyiwaslateagain sarahsaidshedidn tlikeswimming hisfriendsaskedhim willyougotodalian myclassmateaskedmeifihadbeentoparis readerscan quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword a getoverb getinc getalongd getthrough 高考鏈接 c 解析 答案c 本題主要考查具體語(yǔ)境中g(shù)et短語(yǔ)的用法 全句意為 盡管讀者不知道每個(gè)單詞的確切含義 但他們能夠很好得讀懂 即讀書進(jìn)展得順利 故用getalong 2 it shardformetoimaginewhatiwouldbedoingtodayifi inlove attheageofseven withthemelindacoxlibraryinmyhometown a wouldn thavefallenb hadnotfallenc shouldfalld weretofall 高考鏈接 b 解析 答案b 本題考查了fallinlove在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的應(yīng)用 從標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)attheageofseven看 賓語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)容意指過去 在虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)中 若指過去 從句中動(dòng)詞形式用過去完成時(shí) 主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式用would should might could havedone 3 fatherwenttohisdoctorfor abouthishearttrouble a anadviceb advicec advicesd theadvices 高考鏈接 b 解析 答案b advice若作 忠告 勸告 建議 講 無(wú)論什么情況下都不可數(shù) 故a c d各項(xiàng)均屬錯(cuò)誤 advice前不能用不定冠詞 但可被some much alotof lotsof apieceof abitof awordof等修飾 4 iwonderhowhe thattotheteacher a daretosayb daresayingc notdaresayd daredsay 高考鏈接 d 解析 答案d 本題主要考查了dare作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的基本用法 作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 dare有人稱 數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化 故daretosay與主語(yǔ)he相悖 daredoing結(jié)構(gòu)本身錯(cuò)誤 dare的否定形式應(yīng)為darenotdo 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 或don t doesn t didn tdare 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 todo homework reviewtheknowledgeofdirectspeechandindirectspeechandsummarizetherules 解題步驟 1 陳述句 idon tlikecomputers sarahsaidtoherfriends sarahsaidtoherfriends that said didn t she sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers sarah 2 一般疑問句 isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil theyaskedhim theyaskedhim if itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil asked is was theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil 3 特殊疑問句 whendoyouharvestthewheat theyaskedhim theyaskedhim when youharvestthewheat youharvestthewheat he harvested theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat 選擇疑問句 heasked doyouspeakenglishorfrench heaskedmewhetherispokeenglishorfrench iasked willyoutakeabusortakeatrain iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakeabusortakeatrain 用whether or 表達(dá) 而不用if or 也不用either or whenyouchangeasentence