譯林8B 期末短語整理.doc

.重要短語整理8BUnit 11. past名詞，“過去，往事”；形容詞，“過去的，以前的”；介詞，“（指時間、數(shù)量等）過；通過，經(jīng)過”in the past 在過去 （用于一般過去時）in the past few years 在過去的幾年中（用于現(xiàn)在完成時）go past the post office = pass the post office經(jīng)過郵局at half past twelve 在十二點(diǎn)半2. present動詞，“頒發(fā)，授予”；名詞，“禮物”present sb with授予某人receive many presents 收到很多禮物3. northern形容詞，“北方的，北部的”；名詞north，“北方，北部”a northern city 一個北方城市in the northern part of Jiangsu = in the north of Jiangsu 在江蘇的北部4. wife名詞，“妻子”，其復(fù)數(shù)是wivesthe policemens wives 警察的妻子the wives handbags 妻子的手提包5. pollution名詞，“污染”water/ noise/ air pollution 水/ 噪聲/ 空氣污染less pollution 更少的污染6. factory名詞，“工廠”，其復(fù)數(shù)是factoriestwo shoe factories 兩家鞋廠7. realize動詞，“意識到；實現(xiàn)”realize the importance of protecting the environment意識到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性realize ones dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想realize ones mistake 意識到某人的錯誤8. improve動詞，“改進(jìn)，改善”；名詞improvementimprove the lives of patients 改善病人的生活水平improve ones English 提高某人的英語水平improve ones health 改善某人的健康狀況9. in some ways在某種程度上，在某些方面in different ways 以不同的方式in the same way 以相同的方式in this way 以這種方式in the way 擋道by the way順便問一下，順便說一句on the way to school在上學(xué)的路上on the way home 在回家的路上10. lonely形容詞，“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”feel lonely from time to time時不時覺得孤單寂寞live on the lonely island住在孤島上11. anyway副詞，“無論如何，總之”Anyway, the story itself is interesting.不管怎樣，這個故事本身很有趣。12. interview動詞或名詞，“采訪，會見”；interviewer名詞，“采訪者”interview sb = have an interview with sb 采訪某人one of the interviewers 采訪者之一13. return 動詞，“返回，歸還”return to sp = come back to sp 返回某地return sth to sb = give sth back to sb 把某物還給某人return home 回家Unit 21. fantastic形容詞，“極好的，美妙的”have a fantastic time = have a good time 玩的開心2. speed名詞，“速度”move at high speed 高速移動at a speed of以的速度3. ride動詞，“騎車（馬等）”；名詞，“短途旅程”ride home/ to school 騎車回家/ 上學(xué)two hours ride 兩個小時的旅程the whole ride 整個旅程4. feel動詞，“覺得，感到”；名詞feeling，“感覺”feel unhappy/ worried感覺不高興/ 擔(dān)心the same feeling 相同的感受5. countryside名詞，“鄉(xiāng)村，農(nóng)村”live in the countryside = live in the country 住在鄉(xiāng)村6. marry及物動詞，“與某人結(jié)婚，娶，嫁”；形容詞married，“已婚的”；名詞marriage，“結(jié)婚，婚姻”marry sb = be/ get married to sb 與某人結(jié)婚celebrate their fifteen years of marriage 慶祝他們十五年的婚姻7. except介詞，“不包括，除之外”except me 除了我8. business名詞，“企業(yè)，商行，工廠，生意”get a lot of support from local businesses 得到當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)的大力支持run three businesses 經(jīng)營三家工廠do business 做生意on business 出差a business letter 一封商業(yè)信函9. flight名詞，“飛行，航班”take ones first flight 進(jìn)行第一次飛行flight number 航班10. airport名詞，“機(jī)場”at the airport 在飛機(jī)場Unit 31. online形容詞，“聯(lián)網(wǎng)的，在線的”online travel 網(wǎng)上旅游 online school 網(wǎng)上學(xué)校order sth online 網(wǎng)上訂購某物 get online 上網(wǎng)2. programme（program）名詞，“節(jié)目；（演出或活動）程序；（電腦）程序”watch interesting TV programmes 看有趣的電視節(jié)目write computer programs 編電腦程序3. receive動詞，“得到；接到”receive ones letter = hear from sb 收到某人來信4. southern形容詞，“南方的，南部的”；名詞south“南方，南部”in the southern part of China = in the south of China 在中國的南部a southern city 一個南方城市5. international形容詞，“國際的”international charities 國際慈善機(jī)構(gòu)an international language 一門國際語言6. huge形容詞，“巨大的”two huge strange objects兩個巨大的奇怪的物體7. relax動詞，“放松”；形容詞relaxed，“放松的”；relaxing“令人放松的”relax oneself 放松某人自己help sb (to) relax幫助某人放松feel relaxed 感覺放松make sb relax(ed) 使某人放松relaxing music 令人放松的音樂8. bottom名詞，“底部”；反義詞topat the bottom of the tank 在浴缸的底部on the top floor 在頂樓a top student 一個尖子生9. pleasure名詞，“高興，樂事”；形容詞pleasant，“令人高興的”；pleased，“滿意的”with pleasure 很樂意Its my pleasure. 不用謝。Its a pleasure to do sth 做某事是一件樂事Its pleasant to do sth 做某事很愉快be pleased with對滿意be pleased to do sth 高興得做某事10. ruler名詞，“統(tǒng)治者，管理者”the ruler of a country 一個國家的統(tǒng)治者11. dollar名詞，“美元”fewer dollars 更少的美元Ten dollars is enough for me. 對我來說十美元足夠了。Unit 41. knowledge名詞，“知識”；grammar名詞，“語法”a lot of knowledge 許多知識by testing the knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary 通過測試英語語法和詞匯知識2. spare形容詞，“空閑的；多余的”；動詞，“留出，勻出”spare time 空余時間a spare ticket 一張多余的票spare some time for me為我留出一些時間3. ugly形容詞，“丑陋的”；名詞uglinessan ugly person 一個丑陋的人even uglier 更丑陋4. tie動詞，“系”；名詞“領(lǐng)帶”；現(xiàn)在分詞tyingtie sth to sth 把系到tiearound把圍在a silk tie一條絲綢領(lǐng)帶5. until介詞，“直到時候，直到為止”；同義詞tillnotuntil直到才wait until noon 一直等到中午live as a family until baby tigers are 23 years old 老虎寶寶群居直到2至3歲6. continue動詞，“繼續(xù)”continue to the end堅持到最后continue to live/ living 繼續(xù)活下來7. manage動詞，“設(shè)法完成”manage to join two spacecrafts together設(shè)法把兩個宇宙飛船連接起來8. lift（英）名詞，“電梯”；動詞，“提”go up by lift 乘電梯上樓lift the box 提箱子9. return動詞，“返回，歸還”return to sp = come back to sp 返回某地return sth to sb = give sth back to sb 把某物還給某人return home 回家10. on time 準(zhǔn)時in time 及時，來得及11. refuse動詞，“拒絕，不愿”refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事12. success名詞，“成功”；形容詞successful，“成功的”；副詞successfully，“成功地”a great success 很成功wish you success 祝你成功have success at school 學(xué)業(yè)有成be successful 成功的a successful businessman 一個成功的商人pass the driving test successfully 成功地通過了駕駛考試13. experience可數(shù)名詞，“經(jīng)歷”；不可數(shù)名詞，“經(jīng)驗”；形容詞experienced，“有經(jīng)驗的”my experiences in Shanghai 我在上海的經(jīng)歷Ill never forget the experience. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那次經(jīng)歷。a lot of experience 許多經(jīng)驗an experienced actor 一個有經(jīng)驗的演員be experienced in doing sth 在做某事方面很有經(jīng)驗14. advice不可數(shù)名詞，“建議，忠告”；同義詞suggestion；動詞advise，“建議”give sb some advice 給某人一些建議follow/ take ones advice 采納某人的建議ask sb for advice 征求某人的建議advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事15. habit名詞，“習(xí)慣”TV viewing habits 看電視的習(xí)慣the habit of doing sth 做某事的習(xí)慣develop/ form the habit of形成的習(xí)慣Its a good habit to do sth做某事的好習(xí)慣Unit 51. litter不可數(shù)名詞，“垃圾”；同義詞rubbishleave litter there 把垃圾扔在那兒drop litter carelessly 隨意扔垃圾No littering. 禁止扔垃圾。2. turn動詞，“變成，成為”；名詞，“輪次，機(jī)會”turn the place into a park 把這個地方變成一個公園turn on/ off the radio 打開/ 關(guān)掉收音機(jī)turn up/ down 調(diào)高/ 低turn left/ right 向左/ 右轉(zhuǎn)turn around/ back轉(zhuǎn)身/ 往回走Its ones turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事了wait for ones turn 等著輪到某人3. close形容詞，“近的；親密的”；動詞，“關(guān)”，其形容詞是closed“關(guān)著的”be close to離近a close friend 一個親密的朋友keep the windows closed 讓窗戶關(guān)著4. subject名詞，“科目；主題；（句子的）主語”be good at all the subjects擅長所有的科目the subject of the new play 新劇的主題5. push動詞，“推”；反義詞pull，“拖，拉”push them into the back of a van把它們推進(jìn)了貨車箱push the door 推門6. discussion名詞，“討論”；動詞discusshave a discussion about sth = discuss sth 討論某事7. public形容詞，“公開的”；名詞，“公開，公眾”a planned public activity 一個計劃好的公開的活動public schools 公立學(xué)校be open to the public 對公眾開放in public 公開地，公然8. explain動詞，“解釋，說明”explain (sth) to sb 向某人解釋（某事）9. risk名詞，“危險，風(fēng)險”a risk of getting killed 被殺的危險動詞，“冒險” risk doing sth 冒險做某事10. purpose名詞，“目的”；同義詞aim，goalthe purpose of的目的11. host名詞，“主持人”；動詞，“主持”the host of the charity show 慈善義演的主持人host the show 主持演出12. indeed副詞，“真正地，確實”A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難之交才是真正的朋友。Unit 61. train動詞，“訓(xùn)練”；名詞“火車”；名詞training，“訓(xùn)練”train sb to do sth 訓(xùn)練某人做某事train hard 刻苦訓(xùn)練train as a nurse 訓(xùn)練成為護(hù)士train for a charity walk 為慈善步行做訓(xùn)練receive special training in在方面接受特殊訓(xùn)練take a train 乘火車2. blind形容詞，“瞎的，失明的”；名詞blindness，“失明”be blind 失明的blind people = the blind 盲人because of ones blindness 由于某人的失明3. chance名詞，“機(jī)會”have a chance to do sth 有機(jī)會做某事miss a chance to study 錯過一次學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會4. similar形容詞，“相似的，類似的”be similar to和相似share similar characteristics 具有相似的性格特征5. necessary形容詞，“必要的”；反義詞unnecessaryIts necessary (for sb) to do sth （對于某人來說）做某事很有必要6. coach名詞，“長途汽車；教練”get on/ off the coach 上/ 下長途汽車one of the best coaches 最好的教練之一7. background名詞，“背景”the background of the story故事的背景8. achieve動詞，“獲得”；名詞achievement，“成就”achieve a balance between study and play 在學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍之間取得平衡Hepburns achievements went beyond the film industry. 赫本的成就超越了電影業(yè)。9. prize名詞，“獎賞，獎品”win a prize for獲得獎10. operation名詞，“手術(shù)”；動詞operate，“做手術(shù)”perform/ do/ have an operation on patients = operate on patients給病人做手術(shù)be operated on 被做手術(shù)11. homeless形容詞，“無家可歸的”homeless people 無家可歸的人become homeless 變得無家可歸12. disabled形容詞，“有殘疾的”a disabled person 一個殘疾人the disabled 殘疾人Unit 71. spread動詞，“使分布；展開，擴(kuò)散”The coins were spread all over the floor. 硬幣撒了一地。spread quickly 迅速蔓延2. mostly副詞，“主要地，大部分地”mostly in poor countries 主要在貧窮國家mostly live on rice 主要以大米為主食3. case名詞，“病例”80 percent of the cases of blindness 80%的失明病例4. cure動詞，“治愈”be cured 被治愈5. afford動詞，“買得起，能做”afford sth 支付得起afford to do sth 經(jīng)濟(jì)上有能力做afford the house = afford to buy the house 買得起房子6. proud形容詞，“自豪的，驕傲的”；名詞pridebe proud of因而自豪be proud to do sth 為做某事感到驕傲be proud that 為而驕傲with pride 驕傲地ones pride 某人的驕傲7. medicine不可數(shù)名詞，“藥”；形容詞medical，“醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的”take medicine 服藥 make medicine 制藥study medicine 學(xué)醫(yī) medical treatment 醫(yī)學(xué)治療medical accident 醫(yī)療事故8. develop動詞，“開發(fā)，發(fā)展，養(yǎng)成”名詞developmentdevelop plants 開發(fā)植物develop the industry 發(fā)展工業(yè)develop the good habit of studying 養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣with the development of Nantong 隨著南通的發(fā)展9. treat動詞，“治療，對待”；名詞treatmenttreat and cure most eye problems 治療并治愈大部分眼睛問題treat sb equally 平等對待某人treat sb kindly = treat sb with kindness 善待某人have no money for medical treatment 沒有錢進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)治療10. set動詞，“建立，為設(shè)置背景”set up a hospital 創(chuàng)立一家醫(yī)院be set up 被建立be set on Mars 以火星為設(shè)置背景11. war名詞，“戰(zhàn)爭”hate wars 討厭戰(zhàn)爭the Second World War 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)12. pale形