2019高考英語(yǔ)新課件二輪練習(xí)精品單元卷15(詳細(xì)解析).doc

2019高考英語(yǔ)新課件二輪練習(xí)精品單元卷15（詳細(xì)解析）Unit 4-Unit 5 (Book 5 )(試卷總分100分考試時(shí)間100分鐘)特別關(guān)注本單元重點(diǎn)句型及結(jié)構(gòu)：meanwhile, so as to, be supposed to , There is no doubt + that clause, make a difference等。本單元出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)法為倒裝和省略，倒裝和省略為高考?？颊Z(yǔ)法。動(dòng)詞和從句在語(yǔ)境中考查。熟悉倒裝句的各種類型和特點(diǎn)，區(qū)分在一定語(yǔ)境下的部分倒裝和完全倒裝。掌握省略的條件和在交際英語(yǔ)中的省略。第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。1.I went to college. _, all my friends got well-paid jobs. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. Honestly D. Likely1. 【解釋】選B。Meanwhile=meantime兩者都是副詞，意思是“同時(shí)”。2. I am so strong that _that I can carry this box upstairs myself. A. it is no doubt B. there is no doubt C. it is no wonder D. there is no wonder2【解釋】選B。句意為“我那么強(qiáng)壯，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我自己能把這個(gè)箱子搬到樓上去。”答案A沒(méi)有這種表達(dá)方式。3The book will be indexed in the next edition _ make it more useful. A. in order that B. so that C. so as to D. in order for 3【解釋】選C。so as to do作目的狀語(yǔ)，而in order that和so that之后跟從句。 4.Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _, it is ten years since we met last. A. In a word B. Whats more C. Thats to say D. Believe it or not4.【解析】選D?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。句意為：又收到我學(xué)校老師的來(lái)信, 我非常驚訝。信不信由你; 自從上次我們見(jiàn)面已經(jīng)過(guò)了十年了。believe it or not信不信由你; in a word總之; whats more再者, 加之; thats to say也就是說(shuō)。5.Were organizing a party next Saturday, and Id like you to come. _! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same. A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again D. Well done 5.【解析】選B。考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：我們正組織下周六的一次聚會(huì), 我邀請(qǐng)你參加。真遺憾！那天我還有一個(gè)聚會(huì), 仍然謝謝你。由空格后一句可知, 說(shuō)話人婉言拒絕了對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng), 故應(yīng)選B。What a pity!“真遺憾！多可惜！”用來(lái)“感慨傷心遺憾的往事”, 或“面對(duì)眼前可望而不可即的事情”。6.Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. _. A. Id love to B. Im with you on that C. Its up to you D. Its my pleasure 6.【解析】選B。考查交際用語(yǔ)。由“面帶微笑不但能幫助我們交朋友, 而且能讓我們感覺(jué)更好些。”可知選B, 表示“我同意這點(diǎn)”。Id love to. “我很樂(lè)意。”; Its up to you. “你拿主意。你決定。你說(shuō)了算?！? Its a/my pleasure. “這是我的榮幸/不客氣?！庇糜诨卮饎e人的感謝, 相當(dāng)于My pleasure。7. Is it OK if I take this seat? Sorry,_ . A. here you are B. take it C. its taken D. never mind7.【解析】選C?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。句意為：如果我坐這個(gè)座位可以嗎？抱歉, 這個(gè)座位有人坐了。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的Sorry可知, 這個(gè)座位已經(jīng)被占了, 所以選C。here you are給你; take it坐吧; never mind不要緊。8.Its the first time that he has been to Australia,_ ? A. isnt he B. hasnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it 8.【解析】選C?？疾榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句。在“Its the first time that+從句”這個(gè)句型中, 反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)與助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主句一致, 因此C項(xiàng)正確。9. Not until I came home last night _to bed. A . Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 9【解析】選B。考查倒裝句。句意為：昨晚媽媽直到我回家才睡覺(jué)。not until位于句首時(shí), 主句中要將助動(dòng)詞did等置于主語(yǔ)之前, 構(gòu)成部分倒裝。10. We are happy to find that more cities _ Earth Hour by turning off lights for a full hour. A. congratulate B. remind C. remember D. observe10.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。observe慶祝（節(jié)日、活動(dòng)等）; congratulate祝賀（某人）; remind提醒; remember記住。observe Earth Hour慶?！暗厍蛞恍r(shí)”活動(dòng)。11. Though plastic bags really brought convenience to us, they also_ many problems for the environment. A. led to B. referred to C. contributed to D. appealed to11.【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。lead to導(dǎo)致, 引起; refer to提到, 涉及; contribute to捐助; appeal to吸引。根據(jù)句意選A, 表示“它們也給環(huán)境帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題”。12. I _ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmates. A. caught up B. picked up C. took up D. brought up12.【解析】選B。句意為: 和我的同班同學(xué)春游的時(shí)候, 我染上了流感。pick up拾起, 獲得, 學(xué)會(huì), 染上; catch up追趕, 趕上; take up拿起, 從事, 占據(jù); bring up培養(yǎng), 提出。13. All his attention _on the computer game he was playing, so he even didnt notice his mother enter the room. A. has been fixed B. was fixingC. was fixed D. Fixed13.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：他的全部精力都集中在玩電腦游戲上了。因此甚至沒(méi)有注意到母親走進(jìn)房間。fix ones attention on表示“集中精力在上”, attention是動(dòng)詞fix的賓語(yǔ), 所以attention與fix之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。14. None of them _the thin girl could keep her end up and come out first in the international marathon. A. have predicted B. would predictC. were predicted D. had predicted14.【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：沒(méi)有人料到這個(gè)瘦瘦的女孩會(huì)堅(jiān)持到最后并成為國(guó)際馬拉松比賽的第一名。人們的預(yù)料發(fā)生在比賽結(jié)束之前, 所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。15. Beijing was attacked by such a terrible rainstorm _few citizens had ever experienced before. A. which B. that C. as D. Who15.【解析】選C。先行詞由such修飾, 一般用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 本句中as在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。此題可能會(huì)誤選B項(xiàng), such. . . that如此以至于, that引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句, 在句中不作成分。16. She is pleased with what you have given him and _you have told him. A. that B. which C. all what D. all that1. 【解析】選D。考查定語(yǔ)從句。and連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ), 本空中all為先行詞, 定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞只能用that。all that相當(dāng)于what。17. The result of the football match is really_ . I agree. Our team shouldnt have lost the two scores. A. pleasant B. cheerful C. relaxing D. Annoying17.【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。由下文的“Our team shouldnt have lost the two scores. ”可以看出; 比賽的結(jié)果很惱人(annoying)。pleasant令人愉快的, 舒適的; cheerful愉快的, 高興的; relaxing放松的。18. We shouldnt complain about being poor, since many families are much_ than we are. A. worse off B. badly off C. well off D. better off18.【解析】選A。考查副詞比較等級(jí)及固定搭配。習(xí)慣搭配be well/badly off意為“生活富裕/貧困”, 由后面than可知, 空白處應(yīng)選比較級(jí); 由句意可知, 應(yīng)選A。19. This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _. A. how much may it cost B. it may cost how much C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost19.【解析】選C。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。however在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：however+adj. /adv. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ), 應(yīng)選C。A. Always put yourself in others shoes. _ you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the person too. A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Though20.【解析】選A。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“要經(jīng)常站在別人的立場(chǎng)上（思考問(wèn)題）, 如果你覺(jué)得它傷害了你, 它也會(huì)傷及別人”, 可知, 此處表示條件, 意為“如果”, 應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；第小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案。Childish Voice全品高考網(wǎng)When I was a young child, my parents often told me that it was time to teach a man everything. I didnt understand and wondered why 21 had such a big influence 22 a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to find it out as an adultBut now, 23 I come to knock at the door of adulthood, I feel 24 to express my own 25 on this saying. I know that Im just a high school student with very 26 experiences. There are still many things 27 me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice. 全品高考網(wǎng)I once read this sentence: “To make this world a happy place to live, youd better 28 youreself and your heart , instead of the whole world.” I was shocked. It made me think about life 29 . There are so many things around us that 30 our will. We cant force life 31 our wishes.The earth wont stop turning no matter whether we 32 it or not. What we can do is just to make ourselves 33 the world. I think we should learn to accept 34 life gives us, no matter whether its the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to be happy.Deeply moved by the pop song Grandmother (by Jay Chou), I always try to 35 every pleasant thing in my life, but now I see I dont catch most of the pleasant moments. It is more 36 that they slip by and leave you feeling 37 . I realize that Im not just living 38 myself and that there are the others around me I should think of .They all pay attention to my growing up, even if its just a little progress. 全品高考網(wǎng)Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life, be it positive or 39 . It doesnt matter, I think. There is one 40 that should be obeyedand thats to make this world better.14. AmanBtimeCthingDparent 15. Aabout全品高考網(wǎng)BwithConDIn16. AbeforeBafterCasDwhen17. AanxiousBworriedCtiredDglad18. AbeliefsBopinionsCconfidencesDexpressions41Aa fewBlittleCfewDa little42Awaiting forBsticking withCdealing withDdoing with 43AaskBchangeCexchangeDforce44AmyselfBitselfConeselfDthemselves45Ago withBgo alongCgo aheadDgo against46Abeing followedBto be followedCto be followingDto follow47AreceiveBacceptCrefuseDapprove48AfitBsuitCbeatDmatch49AwhatBwhateverCwhichDwhy50AmissBcatchCescapeDlose51AprobablyBlikely全品高考網(wǎng)CpossiblyDunlikely52Aregretful Bawful全品高考網(wǎng)CseccessfulDterrible53AforBbyConDwith54AwrongBfalseCnegativeDtrue55ApointBruleCthingDword參考答案21. 【解釋】選B。文章第一句父母說(shuō)是時(shí)間教會(huì)一個(gè)人一切，故作者不明白“時(shí)間”對(duì)一個(gè)人會(huì)有如此大的影響（作用）。全品高考網(wǎng)22. 【解釋】選C。固定短語(yǔ)。have a/an influence on sb./sth.“對(duì)有影響/作用”。23. 【解釋】選A。第一段中說(shuō)作者還是中學(xué)生，故此句應(yīng)說(shuō)明作者尚未成年，即在“敲成年的門(mén)之前”。 此題易誤選D。http:/ /全品高考網(wǎng)絡(luò)24. 【解釋】選A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，不難看出答案。anxious“渴望的”，be anxious to do；worried“焦急的”；tired“疲倦的”；glad“興奮的”。此處作者講現(xiàn)在不到成年就急于表達(dá)自己的思想。此題易誤選B、D。25【解釋】選B此句是說(shuō)作者想要發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)（it was time to teach a man everything）。Beliefs“信任, 信心, 信仰”；confidence“信心”；expression“表達(dá), 表情”。26【解釋】選C因空后是可數(shù)名詞，首先排除B和D，作者是個(gè)中學(xué)生不可能閱歷豐富，又因a few表肯定，常和quite構(gòu)成quite a few，故排除。此題易誤選B。27【解釋】選A作者才是個(gè)中學(xué)生，人生路長(zhǎng)，所以“將來(lái)還有許多事等著自己（去做）”。stick with“忠心于”；deal with“處理，對(duì)待，涉及”；do with“處理”，均不符合題意。28【解釋】選B聯(lián)系上下文，要使這個(gè)世界成為快樂(lè)的生活場(chǎng)所，你不可能改變整個(gè)世界，只能改變自己、改變自己的內(nèi)心，使自己適應(yīng)社會(huì)。Ask、exchange和force均于文意不符。29【解釋】選B聯(lián)系上下文可以看出是“想到生活本身”，而非想到了自己oneself/myself或themselves。此題易誤選A。http:/ /全品高考網(wǎng)絡(luò)30【解釋】選D聯(lián)系第43空意思和下文可以看出“我們最好改變自己我們不可能強(qiáng)迫生活”,說(shuō)明“人生總有不如意之處”，也就是go against之意。全品高考網(wǎng)31【解釋】選D固定短語(yǔ)。Force sb. to do sth.,此處是說(shuō)明一個(gè)道理。全品高考網(wǎng)32【解釋】選B前句說(shuō)“地球不會(huì)停轉(zhuǎn)”，故無(wú)論我們（主觀）接受這個(gè)事實(shí)與否，都不會(huì)改變.。receive“（客觀）收到，接待”；refuse“拒絕”；approve“批準(zhǔn)，同意”，均不合題意。33【解釋】選Bsuit “適合于, 使適應(yīng)”還可以指“合乎要求、 口味、性格、情況”, 如: No dish suits all tastes. 眾口難調(diào)。vi.合適, 適當(dāng);相稱; 彼此協(xié)調(diào)(to, with) The job suits with his abilities. 這工作他做合適。Which date suits best? 哪個(gè)日期最合適?；fit 多指“大小適合”, 引伸為“吻合”, 如: The shoes adapt me well. 這鞋我穿正好。match 指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配或相稱”, 如：A red jacket doesnt match green trousers. 紅上衣與綠褲子不相配。；beat“打; 敲; 連打; 擊敗; 勝過(guò); 優(yōu)于連擊” 如：beat sb. black and blue.把某人打得青一塊紫一塊,beat the enemy. 打敗敵人。此題易誤選A、D。34【解釋】選A此題易誤選B。what為accept的直接賓語(yǔ)。后面的no matter提示要用what才能避免重復(fù)，而又加強(qiáng)了語(yǔ)氣。此題易誤選A、D。35【解釋】選B見(jiàn)后文的but now I see I dont catch推知。36【解釋】選B此句是It is likely (adj.) that+從句。A、C是副詞，D項(xiàng)是likely的反義詞。此題易誤選A。http:/ /全品高考網(wǎng)絡(luò)37【解釋】選A那快樂(lè)溜掉，只留下自己遺憾，而不是awful（可怕的）；successful（成功的）；terrible（可怕的）。此題易誤選B。38【解釋】選A人不能只為自己而活著，還應(yīng)想到親朋好友及周圍的人。前后文提示。39【解釋】選Cor前后意思相反（積極的態(tài)度還是消極的態(tài)度），注意前后聯(lián)系。40【解釋】選B注意與后文obey的搭配。point“點(diǎn), 尖端, 分?jǐn)?shù), 要點(diǎn), 分?jǐn)?shù)”；word“字、詞、話、消息、諾言、命令”，如：No word has come from the battle front. 前線尚未傳來(lái)消息。I hope you will always respect your word.我希望你能始終遵守自已的諾言。此題易誤選A。 第二部分：閱讀能力提高（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ATests administered（實(shí)施）to most elementary and high-school students in the United States exert（發(fā)揮）an unfavorable influence on science and math teaching， according to a new 1 million study performed for the National Science FoundationAnd because schools with high minority enrollments（入學(xué)）generally place a greater reliance（相信）on scores from these tests， the study finds，there tends to be “a gap in instructional emphases between high and low minority classrooms that differs from our national concern for the quality of education” George FMadaus and his colleagues at Boston College analyzed not only the six most widely used national standardized tests， but also the tests designed to accompany（go with）the four most commonly used science and math texts in fourth-grade，eighth-grade，and high-school classroomsThough curriculum（teaching program）experts argue that schools should place greater emphasis on problem solving and reasoning， the new study shows that the tests focus on lower-level skillsprimarily mechanical memorization of routine formulas（公式） Researchers surveyed more than 2，200 math and science instructors，interviewing in depth some 300 teachers and administratorsEspecially in schools with high minority enrollments，teachers reported feeling pressured to help students perform well on these testsSome states judge schools and some schools determine teacher assignments（工作安排）based on students test scores “With so much worry，”Madaus says，“teachers feel forced to focus their instruction on drilling what the tests will measureat the expense of the more valuable，higher-level skills” 41The author of this article states that _ _ Athe tests dont affect teaching in most elementary and high schools Bthe science and math teaching is influenced by the present tests Cno study is performed on tests for the National Science Foundation Dthe United States exerts a strong influence on science and math teaching 42It can be inferred that in high minority classrooms _ _ Athe students can not get high score from the tests Bscores from the tests are not important Cinstructional emphases are unfavourable Dteaching doesnt focus on the quality of education 43According to the second paragraph，the study has discovered that _ _ Aemphasis of teaching is on problem solving and reasoning Bcurriculum is good for national standardized tests Cthe tests mainly center around the memorization of some formulas Droutine formulas are not useful for students to memorize 44According to Madaus opinion，teachers are forced to _ _ Aevaluate（評(píng)估）students skills every year Bsuffer so much worry on the texts Cteach what will be tested Dfocus their instruction on useful drillings 參考答案41. 【解釋】選B。根據(jù)文中第1句 Tests exert an unfavorable influence on science and math teaching, according to a new $ million study 證明A、C錯(cuò)，并且也說(shuō)明政府的政策并沒(méi)有得到貫徹。42. 【解釋】選D。根據(jù)第一段第2句 And because schools with high minority enrollments generally place a greater reliance on scores . that differs from our national concern for the quality of education. 學(xué)校的指導(dǎo)方針對(duì)學(xué)校、學(xué)生有利，因此C不完全正確。43. 【解釋】選C。根據(jù)第二段末 tests focus on lower-level skills primarily mechanical memorization of routine formulas. 所以去A選C。文中沒(méi)涉及課程設(shè)置與考試之間的關(guān)系，B錯(cuò)；公式肯定應(yīng)該記，但它只是手段而非目的。44. 【解釋】選C。根據(jù)第四段 With so much worry, teachers feel forced to focus their attention on drilling what the tests will measureat the expense of the more valuable, highlevel skills.BEveryone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and realYou dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behaviour，but when youre asleep， your sleeping position shows the real youIn a normal night，of course，people frequently change their positionThe important position is the one that you go to sleep in If you go to sleep on your back，youre a very open personYou normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideasYou dont like to upset people，so you never express your real feelingsYoure quite shy and you arent very confident If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive（不坦率的）personYou worry a lot and youre always easily upsetYoure very stubborn（頑固的），but you arent very ambitiousYou usually live for today not for tomorrowThis means that you enjoy having a good time If you sleep curled up（卷曲），you are probably a very nervous personYou have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensiveYoure shy and you dont normally like meeting peopleYou prefer to be on your ownYoure easily hurt If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well-balanced personalityYou know your strengths and weaknessesYoure usually careful You have a confident personalityYou sometimes feel anxious，but you dont often get depressedYou always say what you think even if it annoys people 45According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality _.Aonly in a normal night Bonly when you go to sleep Conly when you refuse to show yourself to the world Donly when you change sleeping position 46Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a persons personality？ AHe or she is always open with others BHe or she always likes new ideas earlier than others CHe or she is always easily upset DHe or she tends to believe in others 47Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach？ AHe or she is careful not to offend others BHe or she doesnt want to stick to his or her opinion CHe or she cant be successful in any business DHe or she likes to bring others happiness 48Maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled upWhy？ AHe or she would rather be alone than communicate with you BHe or she is rarely ready to help you CHe or she prefers staying at home to going out DHe or she wouldnt like to get help from you 49It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because _ Ahe or she always shows sympathy for people Bhe or she is confident，but not stubborn Che or she has more strengths than weaknesses D. he or she often considers annoying people 參考答案45. 【解釋】選B。根據(jù)第一段末 The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.46. 【解釋】選C。You dont like to upset people . 跟C有區(qū)別。47 【解釋】選C。第三段第4句You usually live for today not for tomorrow 說(shuō)明，這種人目光短淺、得過(guò)且過(guò)，難有建樹(shù)。48. 【解釋】選A。根據(jù)第四段，此種人屬于神經(jīng)質(zhì)內(nèi)向型，很難相處。49.【解釋】選 B。根據(jù)第五段，此種人心理素質(zhì)好，清楚地知道自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。堅(jiān)持正確的主張不是固執(zhí)。CAmerican magician David Blaine left the glass box in which he had lived for 44 days without food on October 19. 2003. Hundreds of people came to watch the end of his starvation experiment, which has become one of Londons main tourist attractions.Looking thinner and darker, 30 year-old Blaine was taken out of his box over the R