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unit3traveljournalreading canyouguesswhatthenamesoftheseriversare thisriveriscalledourmotherriver theyellowriver 黃河 thisriveristhelongestoneinchina thechangjiangriver 長(zhǎng)江 thisisthefamousriveringuangdongprovince thepearlriver thisriverbeginsinqinghaiprovinceandflowsthroughseveralcountries themekongriver thenileriver thegreatriversintheworld howdopeoplewholivebesidearivermakeuseofit goswimming travelalongariver toirrigate 灌溉 theirfields tomakeelectricity brainstorming lancangriver themekongriver canyoulistthecountriesthatthemekongflowsthrough thecountriesthemekongriverflowsthrough china myanmar laos thailand cambodia vietnam china laos thailand cambodia vietnam southchinasea myanmar canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthemekongriverandthelancangriver thechinesepartoftheriveriscalledthelancangriverandafterflowinginothercountriestheriveriscalledthemekongriver journeydownthemekong reading part1thedreamandtheplan readthewholepassagequicklyanddecidewhichisthemainideaofthepassage thedreamofwangkunandwangweiandtheirpreparationforthebiketrip b theirdreamandthejourneydownthemekong c theirplantotraveldownthemekongandtheattitudesoftwopeople d thepropertripdownthemekong a listentothetapeandgetthemainideaofeachparagraph para 1wangkunandwangwei sdream para 2wangweiisstubborn para 3preparingfortheirtrip fast reading adiagram 圖表 ofthetext 1 preparetotakeabiketrip 2 wangweiorganizedthetrip 3 informationaboutthemekongriver readthetextindetails whoandwhat wangkunand wangweiaredreamingabout hissister takingagreatbiketrip paragraph1 dream whereandhow theyhavetheideato themekongriverfrom it to it cyclealong where begins where ends paragraph2 astubbornsister sheinsistedthattheyfindthesourceoftheriverandbegintheirjourneythere onceshehasmadeuphermind nothingcanchangeit whatcantheyseeduringthejourney itbeginsina ona glacier 冰川 tibetan mountain paragraph3 preparation then it quickly itbecomes asitpassesthroughdeep moves rapids valleys sometimes theriverbecomesa andenters widevalleys waterfall after ittravelsslowlythrough to lowvalleys plains 平原 atlast theriver entersthesouthchinasea delta newwordsaboutgeography altitude海拔高度glacier冰河rapids急流valley 山 谷waterfall瀑布plain平原delta三角洲 夢(mèng)想做某事騎自行車旅游3 說(shuō)服 做 4 關(guān)心 介意5 改變主意6 下定決心7 屈服 讓步8 使某人對(duì) 感興趣 dreamof aboutdoingsth takeabiketrip persuadesbtodo careabout changeone smind makeupone smind givein getsbinterestedin usefulwordsandphrases 1 whatwaswangkunandwangwei sideaofagoodtrip theirideawastotakeagreatbiketrip answerthequestions 2 whoplannedthetriptothemekong wangwei 3 whereisthesourceofthemekongriverandwhichseadoesitenter thesourceoftheriverisinqinghaiprovinceanditentersthesouthchinasea 4 whatcanyouseewhenyoutravelalongthemekong youcanseeglacier rapids hills valleys waterfallsandplains glacier valley rapids delta waterfall plain 5 whatdifficultiesdidwangkunandwangweifindabouttheirjourney thejourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5 000meters whereitishardtobreatheandverycold 6 whatdoyouthinkaboutwangkunandwangwei wangkun scharacter enthusiastic critical sensiblewangwei scharacter imaginative organized eager persistent stubborn risk taking wangwei sandwangkun sattitudetothetrip wangweibelieves theymust wheretheriverbeginsinordertoseeallofthemekong 2 theydon tneedto much startinqinghai prepare 1 itistoo tostartinqinghai 2 that isveryimportant coldandhigh usinganatlas wangkunbelieves itsoundsawonderfultripandiwouldlovetobeabletodoatriplikethatmyselfoneday myattitude 2 explainthefollowingsentencesinyourownwords 1 shegavemeadeterminedlook thekindthatsaidthatshewouldnotchangehermind herlookwasresolute 堅(jiān)決的 itseemedthatshewouldnevergiveupherideas 2 mysisterdoesnotcareaboutdetails mysisterdoesnotpaymuchattentiontodetails sheconcentratesontheboaroutlineofthetripbutnottheparticulars wheretheywillsay whattheywilltakewiththem 3 itmakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplainswherericegrows themekongriverflowsslowlyandgentlythroughthevalleysandreachesthefarmingplains 4 chooseaparagraphfromthepassagetomakeupadialogue wangwei youknow we vealwayswantedtodoalongbiketrip whydon twegoononeafterwegraduatefromcollege wangkun that sagoodidea groupwork 5 comparethefollowingsentenceswithdifferentstressesandexplainthemeaning example wewerebothsurprisedtolearnthathalftheriverisinchina notonlymysister butalsoiwassurprisedtolearnthat wewerebothsurprisedtolearnthathalftheriverisinchina wedidn tknowthis wewerebothsurprisedtolearnthathalftheriverisinchina wethoughtthatmaybemorethanhalfwasinchina wewerebothsurprisedtolearnthathalftheriverisinchina wedidn tknowthathalftheriverisinchina 1 theirdreamwastogohikingalongtheriver 2 wangkunisahighschoolstudent 3 bothdaoweiandyuhangaredaiandtheygrewupineasternyunnanprovince f trueorfalse f f 4 wangweipersuadedtheircousins daoweiandyuhang tojoinintheircycling 5 beforeflowinginothercountries themekongriveriscalledthelancangriver 6 thesourceoftheriverisinqinghaiprovinceanditenterstheeastchinasea t t f 7 theyfoundfewatlasandbooksaboutmekongriverinlibrary 8 allpartsofthemekongriverareinchina 9 therearenowaterfallsinthemekongriver 10 youcanseeglacier rapids valleys waterfallsandplainsalongtheriver f f f t readingcomprehension 1 whichsentenceisnottrueaccordingtothetext wangweiadvisedwangkuntobuyamountainbikeandheagreed b wangweiseldomlistenedtoothers c beforetheirtriptheywenttothelibrary d wangweiknewthebestwayoffindingthesourceoftheriver d 2 whatdoesthelastparagraphonpage18tellus a theywantedtoknowhowsoontheywouldcomeback b theywantedtolearntheworld sgeography c theywenttothelibrarytoknowsomethingaboutthemekongriver d wangkunwantedtoletwangweiknowhowdifficulttheirtripwas c 3 whenyoutravelalongthemekongrivermaybeyoucannotsee a waterfallsb hillsandvillagesc plainswherericegrowsd desert4 whatkindofpersoniswangwei whichansweriswrong a stubbornb determinedc carelessd careful d d eversince iandwangweihavedreamedabouthavingagreat itwaswangweiwhofirsthadtheideato alongtheentiremekongriverfromwhereit towhereit mysisterdoesn t details becauseshedoesn tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces completethispassage middleschool trip cycle begins ends careabout bike whenitoldherthedifficultieswewouldcomeacrossduringthejourney shegavemea look thekindthatsaidshewouldnot iknowonceshehas nothingcanchangeit ihadto determined changehermind madeuphermind givein languagepoints 1 eversincemiddleschool mysisterwangweiandihavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip 從中學(xué)起 我和我姐姐王薇就夢(mèng)想作一次了不起的自行車旅行 dreamabout of夢(mèng)想 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)如 idreamedaboutflyinglastnight hedreamsofbecomingafamousviolinistoneday dream常與not little連用 表示 想不到 ilittledreamedofseeingyouhere 真沒(méi)有想到會(huì)在這遇到你 與dream相關(guān)的其他詞組 dreamup虛構(gòu) 憑空想出gotoone sdream進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)readadream解夢(mèng)dreama sweet terrible dream做了一個(gè) 甜蜜的 可怕的 夢(mèng)構(gòu)詞法 dreamer做夢(mèng)的人 dreamful多夢(mèng)的 dreamlike夢(mèng)一般的 dreamland夢(mèng)境 dreamreader解夢(mèng)的人 2 twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone persuade 說(shuō)服 勸說(shuō) 暗示是成功的 如果未成功則用trytopersuade 常用在persuadesbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)中 如 ifinallymanagedtopersuadehertogoonwithherwork persuade還有下列用法 persuadesbintodoingsth說(shuō)服某人干某事persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事persuadesb that從句說(shuō)服 使某人相信如 don tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon twant howcanipersuadeyouofmywords she llonlytakemebackificanpersuadeherthati vechanged 高考鏈接 whileshopping peoplesometimescan thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon treallyneed topersuadeb persuadingc beingpersuadedd bepersuaded c 3 theyaredaiandgrewupinwesternyunnanprovincenearthelancangriver thechinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledthemekongriverinothercountries 他們是傣族人 在云南省西部靠近瀾滄江的地方長(zhǎng)大的 湄公河在中國(guó)境內(nèi)的這一段叫瀾滄江 流到其他國(guó)家的就叫湄公河 thechinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledthemekongriverinothercountries是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ) 用來(lái)修飾前面的thelangcangriver 其中又含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句thatiscalledthemekongriverinothercountries finally一般指一系列事物或論點(diǎn)的順序的最后項(xiàng)內(nèi)容 或用在動(dòng)詞前 表示 等了好久 才 沒(méi)有感情色彩 atlast只能指時(shí)間位置 不能指時(shí)間順序 在意思上是指經(jīng)過(guò)周折 等待 耽擱到 最后 終于 出現(xiàn)所期待的結(jié)果 常常帶有較濃厚的感情色彩 4 finally atlast intheend intheend可與atlast和finally通用 但若出現(xiàn)了非期待中的結(jié)果 用intheend 還可以用于預(yù)卜未來(lái) 如 theytalkedaboutitforhours finally theydecidednottogo 2 thechildrenarrivedhomeatlast intheendafterthestorm 3 mydreamwillcometrueintheend 4 thewarlastedfouryearsbeforethenorthwon 5 yourideawillturnoutright 6 iwanttothankyouforhelpingme intheend atlast intheend finally 5 itismysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentiremekongriverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends 首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐 這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句 其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 itis was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 that who 從句 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人 可用who 也可用that 強(qiáng)調(diào)其他成分與內(nèi)容都用that 注意 e g itwasinshanghaithatisawthefilm 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 我看這部電影是在上海 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)不能用when或where 只用that wehadameetinginthemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon itwas hadameetinginthemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon itwas wehadinthemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon itwas wehadameetingyesterdayafternoon itwas wehadameetinginthemeetingroom we who that ameeting that inthemeetingroom that yesterdayafternoon that 高考鏈接 1 wasit thatisawlastnightattheconcert youb notyouc thatyourself2 itwasbecauseofbadweather thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff sob sothatc whyd that a d 6 nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip schedule在此用作名詞 意為 時(shí)間表 一覽表 等 構(gòu)成的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)有 onschedule按照計(jì)劃aheadofschedule先于預(yù)定時(shí)間behindschedule遲于預(yù)定時(shí)間如 theworkersdon tmindthenewworkschedule theyfinishedthebuildingtwoweeksaheadofschedule 拓展 schedule還可用作動(dòng)詞 意為 安排 計(jì)劃 預(yù)定 等 如 theelectionsarescheduledformid june meetingsarescheduledtotakeplacealloverthecountry scheduledflight service意為 定期航班 如 pricesincludescheduledflightsfromthehongqiaoairport 7 stubborn 1 heistoostubborntoapologize 2 you llhavetopushhard thatdoorisabitstubborn 3 theoldmanhasgotastubborncoughthathaslastedforweeks as stubbornasamule 倔強(qiáng)的 固執(zhí)的 難以移動(dòng)的 難以治愈的 insiston uponone sdoingsth堅(jiān)持做 堅(jiān)決做e g iinsistedon uponhiscomingwithus 2 insistthat 從句堅(jiān)持說(shuō) 后表示一個(gè)事實(shí) 后接的從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣 即按需要選擇時(shí)態(tài) 8 insist declarefirmly堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 堅(jiān)持主張 3 insistthatsb should dosth 堅(jiān)決主張做某事 后接的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 既 should v e g marywasill herparentsinsistedthatshe should seeadoctor e g heinsistedthathehadn tstolenthegirl shandbag iinsistedthatadoctor immediately hasbeensentforb sentforc willbesentford besentfor 高考鏈接 d 9 mysisterdoesn tcareaboutdetails 我姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的 1 careabout關(guān)心 在意 擔(dān)心don tyoucareabouthisfuture theonlythingheseemstocareaboutismoney 2 carefor 照顧 喜歡whowillcareforthechildreniftheirmotherdies wouldyoucareforadrink hethankedthenurseswhohadcaredforhim wouldyoucareforanotherdrink helikespopanddoesn tcareforclassicmusic care還可作名詞 常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)有 takecare todosth thatclause 當(dāng)心 注意 takecarewith oversth注意takecareof照顧 照料 處理 對(duì)付withcare小心地 如 takecarenottodroptheglassontheground who stakingcareofthedogwhileyou reaway takecarethatthemeatiscookedproperly thepicturehadbeendrawnwithgreatcare 10 shegavemeadeterminedlook thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind determinedadj 有決心的 堅(jiān)決的 如 emilyisaverydeterminedwoman shewasdeterminedtowin hewasdeterminedthatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated determinev 決定 確定 下定決心 如 hedeterminedtogoatonce hehasnotdeterminedwhathewillstudy 11 atanaltitudeof ataheightof在海拔 米處theplaneisflyingataheight altitudeof10 000feet at在此處表 在 處 時(shí) 以 后接年齡 速度 長(zhǎng)寬深高 價(jià)格 費(fèi)用等 attheageofatahigh lowpriceatadepth widthofatthecostofatadistanceof 12 onceshehasmadeuphermind nothingcanchangeit 她一旦下了決心 什么也不能使她改變 1 once可做連詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句 意為 一旦 如 onceyoulistentothesong youwillneverforgetit once做副詞 意為 一次 foronetime 曾經(jīng) inthepast hegoestothecinemaonceaweek thisbookwasonceverypopularbutnoonereadsittoday once的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ) atonce立即allatonce突然oncemore再一次onceawhile偶爾 2 makeupone smind下定決心 作出決定如 iwishhe dhurryupandmakehismindup hecouldn tmakeuphismindaboutwhattodowiththemoney you reoldenoughtomakeyourownmindupaboutsmoking you dmakeyourmindupwhethertogothere hehasmakeuphismindthathewillbuyanewhouse mind用作名詞時(shí) 構(gòu)成的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)還有 changeone smind改變主意 決定keepsthinmind記住某事havesb sthinmind心中考慮到某人 某物readone smind看出某人的心思speakone smind直言不諱give putone smind專心于如 hewasafraidthathismotherwouldchangehermindandtakehimbackhome it sagoodideaandi llkeepitinmind itwasanicehouse butitwasn tquitewhatwehadinmind 13 finally ihadtogivein givein tosb sth 屈服于 讓步如 1 hewouldratherdiethangivein 2 wangkunhadtogiveinbecauseheknewhissisterwell 3 pleasegiveyourexaminationpapersin totheteacher whenyou vefinished 屈服 讓步 上交 giveup放棄 認(rèn)輸giveout筋疲力盡 分配giveaway捐贈(zèng) 泄露giveoff發(fā)出 光 氣味 長(zhǎng)出 枝 杈 smokingisbadforyourhealth yes iknow butisimplycan t a giveitupb giveitoutc giveitind giveitaway a 1 afterthelongtrip boththemenandthehorses 2 becauseofhissmallsalary hehadto hisdreamtriptoeurope 3 seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe hehadto myview gaveout gaveup gaveinto 練一練 4 he mostofhisfortunetothepoor 5 pleasekeepthesecret don t it 6 i tryingtopersuadehimtocontinuewithhisstudies 7 thegovernmentrefusedto totheirdemands gaveaway gave away gaveup givein 14 itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys trave

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