高中英語 Module6 Grammar課件 外研版選修6.ppt

module6 grammar subjunctivemood 2 learngrammar subjunctivemood 虛擬語氣表示說話人的愿望 假設 猜測 或建議 而不表示客觀存在的事實 虛擬語氣通過謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示 eg 1 ifiwereyou iwouldgothere 2 ifihadtimeyesterday iwouldhavegonethere 3 iwishihadnotdonethisterriblething 4 isuggestedshe should buythisbook 如果我是你 我將去那兒 但我不是你 如果我有時間 我就會去那兒的 但昨天我沒有去 我真希望我沒做這件可怕的事 已經(jīng)做了 表示不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望 我建議她買這本書 可能買也可能不買 只表示建議 一 虛擬語氣用于條件從句 1 ifiwereyou ishouldstudyenglish 2 ifhehadtime hewouldattendthemeeting 3 iftheyhadreachedthebeach theywouldprobablyhavebeenkilled 4 ifyoucametomorrow wewouldhavethemeeting 5 ifitweretoraintomorrow wewouldnotgoouting 與現(xiàn)在事實相反 與過去事實相反 與將來事實相反 注意幾點 1 有時 用without短語代替if從句虛擬語氣 withoutwater therewouldbenolivingthings 2 有時條件從句的謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生的時間不一致 這時動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間加以調整 a ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor youwouldbeallrightnow 如果你當初聽了醫(yī)生的話 身體現(xiàn)在就好了 b ifwehadn tgoteverythingreadybynow weshouldbehavingaterribletimetomorrow 從句動作指過去 主句動作指現(xiàn)在 從句動作指過去 主句動作指將來 practice1matchthetwopartsofthesentences 1 iftheyhadknownitwouldstartawar 2 shewouldnothavewrittenthatletter 3 ifhehadnotbeenbadlywounded 4 iftherehadbeenenoughunpeacekeepers 5 wewouldhaveputflowersonthegrave hecouldhaveescaped theywouldnothaveinvaded theymighthavebeenabletostopthewar ifwehadbeenabletofindit ifshehadnotbeensoangryaboutthewar practice2completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbs ifhitler notinvade polandin1939 perhapsbritain notdeclare war she marry in1945 ifherfianc notdie innormandy ifi notsee thatfilm i neverknow terrifyingwarcanbe thebattle finish muchsoonertroops have betterguns 5 ifwe nothave sacrificedsomanylives we nothave ourfreedomtoday didn tinvade wouldn tdeclare wouldmarry hadn tdied wouldbefinished had hadn thad wouldnothave hadn tseen wouldneverknown practice3 readthesentencesandchoosethecorrectmeanings germanyinvadedpoland thebritishdeclaredwar a ifgermanyhadn tinvadedpoland thebritishwouldn thavedeclaredwar b ifgermanyhadinvadedpoland thebritishwouldn thavedeclaredwar 2 thesoldiersreachedthebeach theywereattackedbythegermans a ifthesoldiershadreachedthebeach theywouldn thavebeenattackedbythegermans b ifthesoldiershadn treachedthebeach theywouldn thavebeenattackedbythegermans 3 thewaterwasverydeep itwasimpossibleforthesoldierstowalktothebeach a ifthewaterhadn tbeensodeep itwouldhavebeenpossibleforthesoldierstowalktothebeach b ifthewaterhadn tbeensodeep itwouldhavebeenimpossibleforthesoldierstowalktothebeach 4 theinvasionofnormandywassuccessful thewarendedsoonafterwards a iftheinvasionofnormandyhadn tbeensuccessful thewarwouldhaveendedsoonafterwards b iftheinvasionofnormandyhadn tbeensuccessful thewarwouldn thaveendedsoonafterwards nmet 1 youdidn tletmedrive ifwe inturn you sotired 全國卷 a drove didn tgetb drove wouldn tgetc weredriving didn tgetd haddriven wouldn thavegot2 ididn tseeyoursisteratthemeeting ifshe shewouldhavemetmybrother 全國卷 a hascomeb didcomec camed hadcome d d 3 whatwouldhavehappened asfarastheriverbank 上海卷 a bobhadwalkedfartherb ifbobshouldwalkfartherc hadbobwalkedfartherd ifbobwalkedfarther c 4 hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheba