2020八年級英語下冊Unit1What’sthematter重點(diǎn)知識匯總（新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.docx

Unti1 whats the matter?重點(diǎn)短語1. have a cold 感冒have a fever 發(fā)燒have a stomachache 胃痛have a nosebleed 流鼻血have a cough 咳嗽have a heart problem患有心臟病have problems breathing 呼吸困難have a sore throat 喉嚨痛2.lie down 躺下 3. get an X-ray 做個(gè)X光檢查 4.take one s temperature 量體溫 5. put some medicine on .在.上敷藥 6. get into 陷入get into the trouble 遇到麻煩7.take breaks =take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 沒多想9. get off 下車 10.tell of 描述 11.wait for等待 12. to ones surprise 使.驚訝的 in surprise 驚訝地get a surprise 吃驚13.thanks to多虧于；由于 14. in time及時(shí) on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)15. think about 考慮 16. shout for help 大聲呼救17. drink enough water 喝足夠的水18.right away=at once 立刻；馬上19.fall down 摔倒 20.put . on sth把.放在某物上 21. get hit/sunburned 摔傷/燒傷22.be interested in 對.感興趣23. away from 遠(yuǎn)離；離開24.take risks/take a risk 冒險(xiǎn)25. by oneself 獨(dú)自26.hurt oneself 傷到自己27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除29.get out of 從.出來 30.make a decision/decisions 做決定31. be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放棄33.on the side of the road 在馬路邊 34.all weekend 整個(gè)周末35.rest for a few days 休息幾天36.put your head back 仰頭 37.lose ones life 失去生命 save ones life 挽救生命38.climb down 爬下39talk too much 說得太多40 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶41. in the same way 以同樣的方式42. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)43. be used to. 習(xí)慣于44.so that 以便于；為了.45. go to a doctor 去看醫(yī)生46. for too long 太長時(shí)間47. feel sick =be ill 生病48. in a difficult situation 在困境中重點(diǎn)句型 1.need （sb.）to do sth.需要做某事 7.the importance of （doing）sth. doing sth. 某事需要被做 (做)某事的重要性 8.It is +adj.+that 從句2. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在干某事 9. have problem（in）doing sth. sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事 10.keep（on）doing sth. 繼續(xù)干某事3.mean doing sth. 意味著干某事 doing sth. 介意干某事 to do sth. 打算干某事 11. mind not doing sth 不介意干某事4.seem (to be) +adj. 好像 sb. doing sth 介意某人干某事 to do sth. 好像干某事 12.tell sb (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）干某事5 used to do sth.過去常常干某事 13.expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待（某人）干某事be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣干某 14. It is said that +從句 據(jù)說6. agree with sb. 同意某人的觀點(diǎn) 15.be saved by sb. 被某人挽救to do sth. 同意干某事 16. risk to do sth. 冒險(xiǎn)去做某事17 hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背，on用在所打較硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。 unit1.知識點(diǎn)1.詢問某事患了何種疾病或遇到了何種麻煩時(shí)，問：“某人怎么了？”Whats the matter (with sb.)？Whats wrong (with sb.)?Whats the trouble (with sb.)?W hat happened to sb.?Whats up?Are you OK?Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?2.表達(dá)身體某一部位疼痛或者不舒服 have/has+a/an+身體部位have/has+a/an+病癥have/has a sore +身體部位身體部位+hurts 3.反身代詞 原則：與主語保持一致單數(shù)：myself yourself itself himself herself復(fù)數(shù)：ourselves yourselves themselves考點(diǎn)回顧1. 三個(gè)“到達(dá)”2. too much，too many ,much too 的用法3. enough的用法4. 辨析because和because of 5. interesting 和interested 的區(qū)別【銜接中考】1.lie 的用法lie（lie-lay-lain） V. “躺” lie on 躺在上 ； lie down 躺下lie（lie-lay-lain） V. “位于；處于”lie （lie-lied-lied） V. 說謊 lie to sb.對某人撒謊lie （lie-laid-laid） V. “產(chǎn)卵；下蛋；安置；放置” lie n. （可數(shù)名詞）謊言 ；假話 tell a lie =tell lies 說謊2. thanks for 因而感謝 thanks for+原因thanks to. 對虧；幸虧；由于 thanks to+對象3.surprise 的用法surprise v 使吃驚 surprising adj. 令人吃驚的 surprised adj. 吃驚的 be surprised at 對感到吃驚 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到驚訝 surprise n 驚訝 to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是 in surprise 吃驚地 get a surprise 吃驚4.ill & sick 的區(qū)別sick adj.“生病的”，be sick sick+名詞 sick person = patient“病人” be sick of “討厭；厭惡” ill adj.“生病的”，be ill be ill in hospital 生病住院 illness n.“病；疾病” 5.辨析so that ,sothat和 suchthatso that 以便；為了 常和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用 因此；所以 逗號+so that （不與can/may連用）sothat so形/副that 從句 如此以至于suchthat such+(形)+名that從句 如此以至于6.mean的用法mean v.意思 meaning n.意思；意義 meaningful adj. 有意義的 meaningless