新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4(最全版答案).doc

Unit 1一、1. disaster 2. compelled 3. historical 4. disciplined 5. destruction 6. output 7. retreat 8. abandoned 9. trace 10. eternal 11. investment 12. transfer 13. justify 14. nonetheless 15. contributions 16. accelerate 17. threaten二、1. show signs of 2. called upon 3. off limits 4. in fear of 5. slow down 6. cut down 7. from head to foot 8. come by 9. lost out 10. As yet 11. reside in三、IN CREASING YOUR WORD POWERsmoke + fog; web + log; breakfast + lunch ;medical + care ;motor + hotel; net + citizen ;science + fiction; work + alcoholic Anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especiallyof its origins, development, customs and beliefsArchaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools, and weaponsEcology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundingsGeology: the study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up theEarth, and of their changes during the history of the worldIdeology:a set of ideas thatan economic or political system is based on Musicology: the study of the history and theory of musicPsychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviourSociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behaviourZoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour四、1. collective individual 2. consistent contradictory 3. constructive destructive 4. irrational rational 5. modern primitive 6. natural synthetic 7. nearby distant 8. optimistic pessimistic 9. replaceable irreplaceable 10. small enormous五、GRAMMAR REVIEW1. She wished us health and success in the new year.2. He asked how we were getting along with our work. 3. Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved.4. Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6. She said I neednt have done all that myself.(2) 1. The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.2. He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed. 3. He agreed (that) that was the best solution to the problem. 4. My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass. 5. He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word.6. The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened. 7. Mrs. Dont complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that country.8. The sales manager explained that he couldnt give us adefinite answer because he had not received instructions from his company.CLOZE(1) realm (2) elemental (3) obtain (4) stubbornly (5) transferred (6) transformed (7) subdued (8) expansion (9) irreplaceable (10) extinct (11) dynamic (12) verge (13) moderate (14) ecological (15) rational翻譯1、這個(gè)村子離邊境很近村民們一直擔(dān)心會(huì)受到敵人的攻擊。 The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2、這個(gè)國(guó)家僅用了20年的時(shí)間就發(fā)展成了一個(gè)先進(jìn)的工業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)。 In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3、這個(gè)公司已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為這個(gè)地區(qū)主要的化工生產(chǎn)基地之一。 The company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4、鑒于目前的金融形勢(shì)美元進(jìn)一步貶值devalue是不可避免的。 Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollor will be further devalued.5、政府號(hào)召市民就控制水污染問(wèn)題獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策但響應(yīng)卻不強(qiáng)烈。 The governments call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6天氣沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)好轉(zhuǎn)的跡象所以政府號(hào)召我們做好防洪的準(zhǔn)備。 The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7、科學(xué)家曾一度認(rèn)為沒(méi)有比原子更小的東西了但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都知道原子是由更小的粒子particle構(gòu)成的。 At one time scientists thought there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8、這些同學(xué)對(duì)世界杯十分關(guān)注每天至少花兩個(gè)小時(shí)看比賽的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。 The students are all very much concerned about the World Cup. Speaking at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9、因?yàn)榈貌坏劫J款無(wú)法按時(shí)開(kāi)業(yè)這家百貨商店損失慘重。 The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.10、我們不能到那里散步因?yàn)槟抢镉幸粋€(gè)海軍基地禁止游客進(jìn)入。 We cant to there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.U2一、1) monitor 2) phenomenon 3) isolation 4) gradual 5) opponent 6) advent 7) genetic8) consciously 9) extreme 10) nasty 11) boom 12) formal 13) soar 14) survey 15) Similarly 16) modify 17) rough2.1) at the same time 2) are stuck with 3) for certain 4) make no difference 5) on average 6) when it comes to 7) depends on 8) built into 9) come to mind 10) at work3、 1) technologicaltechnolog 2）eternal eternity 3）miraculous miracle 4）relevant relevanc 5）analytical Analysis 6)luxurious luxury 7) leisurely leisure 8)subjective subject 9)prosperous prosperity 10)innovative innovation4、.2) multi-faith 3) multiform 4) multifunction 5) multi-ethnic 6) multilateral 7) multi-lingual 8) multimelingual 9) multimillionaire 10) multinational1) a multi-faith society 2) a multi-lingual secretary 3) a multimillionaire 4) a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation 5) a multifunction video camer 6) a multi-ethnic communit 7) a multimedia dictionary 8) multi-cultural education 9) a multilateral trade negotiation 10) multiform technological cooperation5、. 1) j 2) c 3) b 4) i 5) a 6) g 7) d 8) e 9) f 10) h1) creative creativity 6) minor minority 2) cruel cruelty 7) original originality 3) equal equality 8) pure purity4) local locality 9) regular regularity 5) major majority 10) superior superiority1) superiority 2) equality 3) originality 4) minority 5) Creativity 6) purity 7) cruelty Grammar Review1) My mother would not be worried about meif.she knew what my life was like 2) They would probably allow you to do the job if you were in better health 3) They wouldnt work with such enthusiasm if they didnt know what they were working for 4)I would have to look it up in the dictionary if Ididnt know the meaning of the word 5) She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese 6) I would be quite satisfied if you spoke with greaterr accuracy2. 1) If we knew where he was, we would try to get in touch with him. 2) If it were not for the expense involved, we would go there by plane. 3) If we were to miss the train, we would have to wait another four hours. 4) If we pooled all our resources, we would have enough money to buy the equipment. 5) If he didnt have a strong love for the handicapped children, he wouldnt be working so tirelessly for themCloze1) emphasize 2) opposite 3) improved 4) luxuries 5) benefited 6) obviously 7) consciously 8) fractures 9) eternal 10) groundbreaking 11) entitled 12) correlation 13) depends 14) exclusivelTranslation1、他的確懂得很多理論但是一碰到實(shí)際工作就顯得非常無(wú)知。 He really know a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work,he seems to be quite ignorant.2、最新調(diào)查表明大多數(shù)市民支持政府再建一個(gè)新圖書館的計(jì)劃。 The newest survey showed that the majority of citizens support/supported the goveronments plan to build a library.3、這兩個(gè)國(guó)家之所以能夠成功的達(dá)成科學(xué)家技術(shù)協(xié)定是因?yàn)橛欣谒麄冞M(jìn)行合作的好幾種因素一直在發(fā)揮作用。 The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4、我在上小學(xué)時(shí)候就看過(guò)那部電影可就是一時(shí)想不出它的名字來(lái)。 I saw the film when I in primary school, but just wont come to mind this moment.5、盡管他每天工作12小時(shí)他仍然陷于重重債務(wù)之中。 He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6、有必要知道他的身高嗎在我看來(lái)這與他是否成為一個(gè)好的律師沒(méi)有關(guān)系。 Is it necessary to know his height? To meit is irrelevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.7、櫥柜被安裝在墻里既節(jié)約空間使用起來(lái)又方便。 The cupboard is build into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8、這些工人掙的錢比我們多可話又說(shuō)回來(lái)他們的工作也危險(xiǎn)得多。 These worker can earn more than wo do, but the other side of the coin is that their job is more dangerous./9、海倫在大學(xué)里學(xué)的是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)與此同時(shí)她把哲學(xué)作為第二專業(yè)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。 Helen majors in economics at the university at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10、重要的是你們要自己發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題我是否到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)無(wú)關(guān)緊要。 What is the most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.U3一、1.quest 2.remained 3.consume 4.likewise 5.vessel 6.qualify 7.stiff 8.collapsed 9.predict 10.nevitably 11.absorbed 12.sheer 13.refining 14.paralyzed 15.exchange 二、. 1) In a way 2) act on 3) to such an extent that 4) opens up 5) close off 6) look intoIncreasing Your Word Power1. Clipped words Original forms Clipped words Original forms fax facsimile fridge refrigerator auto automobile memo memorandum burger hamburger Poli-sci Political science demo demonstration sub Substitute; submarine flu Influenza zoo Zoological garden2. Nouns / Adjectives SuffixesUncountable Nouns Chinese Meanings king -dom / -hood Kingdom 王國(guó)；領(lǐng)域 father fatherhood 父親的身份（或資格） adult adulthood 成年 brother brotherhood 手足之情，同胞之愛(ài) free freedom 自由；自主 duke dukedom 公爵的爵位 likely likeliness 可能性 neighbor neighborhood 街坊，四鄰；住宅區(qū) wise wisedom 智慧，才智 woman womanhood 女子成年期；女子氣質(zhì)3. 1) positive 2) certain 3) less 4) unknown 5) complete 6) infinite 7) hopeless 8) modern 9) individual 10) contradictoryGRAMMAR REVIEW1. 1) If they hadnt broken away from the out-of-date regulation, they wouldnt have made great advances in their work. 2) If they hadnt taken proper care of her, she wouldnt have recovered so rapidly. 3) The conference wouldnt have been so successful if we hadnt made adequate preparations. 4) We would have had a hard time if we hadnt followed the right instructions.5) The flood would have caused great damage to our property if we hadnt built so many reservoirs. 6) They would have succeeded in the experiment if they had followed the right procedure. 2. 1) If English hadnt become a language of international business after World War II, most developing countries wouldnt have required students to study it at school. 2) If William hadnt invaded England in 1066, the English language wouldnt have had many words of French origin. 3) If modern English hadnt developed from several different languages, the grammar and spelling rules wouldnt have been so irregular. 4) If England hadnt been conquered by the Normans in 1066, French wouldnt have become the main language of the ruling class at that time.CLOZE 1. 1) topic 2) creates 3) really 4) grasp 5) sure 6) opposite 7) contradictory 8) reality 9) physical 10) rigidity 11) individual 12) humility 13) rainbow 14) falsehood1、大多數(shù)人都堅(jiān)信法庭一定會(huì)嚴(yán)懲那些銀行搶劫犯。 Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.2、在為治療這種疾病而進(jìn)行的長(zhǎng)期探索中醫(yī)療工作者克服了一個(gè)又一個(gè)困難。 The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.3、根據(jù)所獲得的情報(bào)警察封鎖了街道并且抓獲了搶劫銀行的罪犯。 Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.4、聽(tīng)說(shuō)這家剛建成的電視機(jī)廠第一年就能生產(chǎn)50萬(wàn)臺(tái)電視機(jī)我們都感到驚訝。 We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.5、政府正在調(diào)查這么多人下崗的原因并設(shè)法幫助下崗工人就業(yè)。 The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed.6、為了擴(kuò)大產(chǎn)品的銷售這家公司采取多種措施開(kāi)拓市場(chǎng)改進(jìn)業(yè)務(wù)。 To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.7、他的學(xué)習(xí)荒廢neglect到如此程度要在一個(gè)月趕上別的同學(xué)恐怕是不可能的。 He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month.8、那家煙花爆竹廠由于未能遵守政府的安全條例上個(gè)月關(guān)門了。 The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations.9、我們的足球隊(duì)能否戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手好藥等到比賽結(jié)束后才知道。It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponent.10、史密斯先生預(yù)言新近發(fā)現(xiàn)的石油儲(chǔ)藏再加上新技術(shù)的利用會(huì)讓原油的價(jià)格降下來(lái)。 Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use of new technologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.U41.mass 2.gambled 3.voluntary 4.hunted 5.classified 6.abolished 7.division 8.senseless 9.fashions 10.coordination 11.declarations 12.spanned 13.recommends/recommended 14.moderately 15.slightes2. (1) stands/stood a chance (2) ruled out (3) worthy of (4) gone through (5) in the strict sense (6) At a guess (7) earns a living (8) coincide with (9) gone in for (10) got their teeth into(II) Increasing Your Word Power 1.(1) imaginary (2) congratulatory (3) Migratory (4)documentary (5) legendary (6) introductory (7) contradictory (8) explanatory 2. (1) vocation (2) posts (3) trade (4) job (5) work (6) profession (7)career (8) position3. (2)lawyer (3)electrician (4) philosopher (5) musician (6) engineer (7) surgeon (8) cashier (9) photographer (10) biologist Grammar 1、(1) I dont remember having borrowed/ borrowing anything from you. (2) Shell stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York. (3) The prospect of Profesor Smiths coming to see us cheered us all. (4) Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didnt give in. (5) Arriving at the school gate, ha found his classmates had already assemble2 、(1) He was afraid of falling behind the others. (2) We were all amused at Henrys running after the dog in his slippers. (3) Have they informed you of the change in the plan ? (4) Were greatful to you for having given us so much help. (5) We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.(III) Cloze (1) enjoy (2)physical (3)compelled (4) necessity (5) support (6) mental (7) idealize (8) status (9) values (10) classified (11) essential (12) mind (13) attitude (14) fortunate1、隨著她個(gè)人生活的細(xì)節(jié)越來(lái)越多地被媒體披露出來(lái)她不得不辭去公司總經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。 As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign her post as general manager (or: resign as general manager / resign from the post of general manager) of the company.2、她對(duì)自己的新工作很滿意因?yàn)檫@份工作正好與她的興趣相符。 She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests 3、我買了這件襯衣因?yàn)樗膬r(jià)格從300元減到了80元。 I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan . 4、為了把孩子們撫養(yǎng)成人這位母親真是歷經(jīng)了各種磨難。 To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships. 5、警方在老太太的死亡案中已經(jīng)排除了他殺的可能性。 The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old ladys death.6、市政府承諾將盡快采取有效措施解決空氣污染問(wèn)題。 The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7、因?yàn)橥炔渴軅覜](méi)有參加上個(gè)月學(xué)校舉行的網(wǎng)球錦標(biāo)賽。 I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.8、要是能得到大多數(shù)女生支持的話你贏得選舉成為學(xué)生會(huì)主席的機(jī)會(huì)是很大的。 If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9、他寫的書并非都像這一本這么成功所以我建議你從圖書館把它借出來(lái)讀一下。 Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.10、在2004年雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)上劉翔打破男子110米欄110-meter hurdles世界紀(jì)錄獲得冠軍這個(gè)紀(jì)錄以前是由一個(gè)美國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員保持的。 At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the mans 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athleteU51. (1) fortune (2) dull (3) chased (4) launched (5) finance (6) reputation (7) liberty (8) publicity (9) sufficiently (10) sympathy (11) target (12) educate (13) commerce (14) alike (15) bored (16) audiences (17) regard (18) assure2. (1) thrown out (2) and so on (3) for dear life (4) dedicate himself to (5) was tired of (6) turn away (7) hang on (8) for the sake of(II) Increasing Your Word Power1. Back-formation Original word Back-formation Original word automate automation housekeep housekeeper babysit babysitter mass-produce mass-production book-keepbook-keeping self-destruct self-destruction dry-clean dry-cleaning window-shop window-shopping edit editor wordprocess wordprocess2. (1) reached / secured (2) achieved / attained (3) attained / reached (4) reach / secure (5) achieved / realized / fulfilled (6) fulfill / meet / satisy 3. (2) competitive (3) same (4) momentary (5) specific (6) sufficient (7) cruel (8) humble (9) famous (10) reasonableGrammar Review1 (1) (real) subject (2) object to the verb “make” (3) predicate (4) attribute modifying “opportunity” (5) object complement(6) adverbial of purpose (7) adverbial of result (8) predicative (9) attribute modifying “person” (10) independent element 2 (1) To become a famous writer (2) to take travelers checks (3) to employ a young engineer (4) take the machine apart (5) To underst