河南省洛陽市2018_2019學年高一英語下學期期末質量檢測試題（含解析）.docx

河南省洛陽市2018-2019學年高一英語下學期期末質量檢測試題（含解析）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱瀆下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What will the man do tomorrow morning?A.Go to the zoo. B.See Linda off. C.Get ready for a speech2.What would the man like?A.Some coffee. B.Some cake. C.Some coke.3.Who was absent yesterday?A.Ted. B.Mr Brown. C.Mr Smith.4.Where are the speakers?A.At a concert. B.At a party. C.At the cinema.5.How is the man going to Chicago?A.By train. B.By plane. C.By car.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完 后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whats the day today?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.7When will the woman arrive?A.At 6:30. B.At 6: 40. C.At 8: 00.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whats HaiTods?A.A library. B.A bookstore. C.A department store.9.Why is the Egyptian Hall famous?A.Its of special building style. B.It was built by Egyptians. C.It is in another world.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What are the speakers looking for?A.A restaurant. B.A wallet. C.A hottle.11.What did the man do after he paid the bill?A.He bought some water； B.He ordered some fruit. C.He went dancing.12.Where are the speakers going?A.To the grocery store. B.To the park. C.To the restaurant.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.How old was the woman when she moved out?A.18. B.20. C.21.14.How often does the woman go to see her parents?A.Every day. B.On weekends. C.At times.15.With whom does the man live?A.His roommates. B.His parents. C.His classmates.16.Whatre the mans parents like?A.They try to control the man.B.They always support the man.C.They prefer the man to move out.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Where is the speaker from?A.China. B.Australia. C.America.18.What hand gestures (手勢語)does the speaker first talk about?A.The “OK” shape. B.The “O” snape. C.The “V” shape.19.What does “V” shape mean in Australia?A.Peace. B.Something interesting. C.Something bad.20.What should you do if you want to tell a Frenchman something is OK?A.Form “OK” with your fingers.B.Just use words.C.Form “V” with your fingers.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThe best colors for advertising are those that make people comfortable or stimulate (激發(fā)） their senses; knowing which color does that depends on what is being advertised.In general, color schemes (調配）contain three kinds: warm, cool and black and white.Warm ColorsBright red, orange, and yellow are warm colors, and they stimulate excitement.In fact, all advertisements and menus of fast food chains feature these colors.Warm colors are some of the best colors for advertising food as they are known to increase the appetite.A color scheme that includes warm colors also encourages people to stay longer.These colors stimulate warmth and comfort，and when people relax over dinner，they are more likely to enjoy a dessert or a cup of coffee, thus spending more money.Cool ColorsBesides knowledge and understanding，some shades of blue are also associated with quiet.As a result，blue can actually slow a persons heart rate (比率)and reduce appetite，which is why its not often chosen for restaurant advertising.On the other hand, blue is one of the best colors for advertising medicine and other health products. Light blue can have a calming effect on people and it is most often linked with health and healing(治愈）.However, it has been debated whether or not blue is one of the best colors for advertising online.Some people think it does not catch the readers attention fast enough or often enough.Black and WhiteBlack and white can be two of the best colors for advertising because they create a strong contrast when paired together.Black and white often indicate opposite emotions (情緒）：white is often linked with purity and perfection, while black usually represents power, eleganc-e, or evil (邪惡).When used together, however, black and white can create a sense that a company is highly professional (專業(yè)的）.1. What influence do warm colors have on the people eating in a restaurant?A. They make the people more uncomfortable.B. They encourage the people to eat more.C. They mainly stimulate peoples interest in drinking.D. They help people to gain weight.2. Why do some people disagree to the use of cool colors for advertising online?A. Cool colors are often linked with health and healing.B. Cool colors are disliked by most people.C. Cool colors are reminders of medicine.D. Cool colors cant easily catch peoples eyes.3. Why are black and white considered as two of the best colors for advertising?A. They are peoples favourite colors.B. They are pure and perfect colors.C. They make people think highly of the products.D. They usually stand for power, elegance or evil.4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The best colors for advertising.B. The colors being liked and disliked-C. The reasons for the choice of colors.D. The effect of colors on people.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要內容是做廣告的最佳色彩取決于廣告的內容，并說明了暖色、冷色和黑白色給人們帶來的感覺?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Warm colors are some of the best colors for advertising food as they are known to increase the appetite. 暖色是為食物做廣告的一些最好的顏色，因為它們能增加食欲。由此可知，暖色對人們在參觀吃飯的影響是鼓勵人們多吃，故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Some people think it does not catch the readers attention fast enough or often enough.有些人認為它沒有足夠快或足夠頻繁地吸引讀者的注意力。由此可知，有些人不同意在網(wǎng)上用冷色做廣告的原因是冷色不易引起人們的注意，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的When used together, however, black and white can create a sense that a company is highly professional. 然而，當黑與白同時使用時，會給人一種公司非常專業(yè)的感覺。由此可知，黑色和白色被認為是廣告中最好的兩種顏色的原因是這兩種顏色使人們對產品的評價很高，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及文章第一段的The best colors for advertising are those that make people comfortable or stimulate their senses; knowing which color does that depends on what is being advertised.廣告的最佳色彩是那些使人感到舒適或刺激他們的感官的色彩;要知道哪種顏色的效果取決于廣告的內容。由此可知，全文的主要內容是做廣告的最佳色彩取決于廣告的內容，并說明了暖色、冷色和黑白色給人們帶來的感覺，故選A。BLast year, I decided to study in Thailand.I had planned to study an English-language masters program in America, but after comparing the expense, I changed my mind.The low cost was one of the biggest advantages of studying in Thailand. Base tuition (學費）for the program added up to $10,000, including a five-day study trip in China, two two-day trips for conferences and meeting and one field trip.I was fortunate to earn a scholarship that reduced my final bill to $7，200.Most other English-language master programs in Thailand cost between $6,000 and 10,000 per year.I lived in a small studio apartment with free Wi-Fi for a total of around $167 per month, including water, electricity and limited cable TV.Meals at the university canteen，on the street or at small food shops cost between $1.00 and $1.50 , or between $1.50 and $2.00 at small food courts.With cheap and delicious food always easy to find, you didnt need to worry about cooking unless you wanted.Entertainment was also quite, cheap.A 330ml bottle of heer at a bar went for between $2.00 and $4.00, or between $1.00 and $1.50 from a Family Mart.A movie ticket was between $3.00 and S5.00.I stayed quite busy with study and didnt spend much, so I could get by on about $700 per month.Of course, its possible to pick up a part-time teaching job to help reduce pressure brought by a lack (缺乏）of money, but you need to arrange a work visa (簽證）with your employer.5. Why didnt the author go to the US for study?A. He failed to find a proper program there.B. A Thai college offered him a scholarship.C. He wanted to receive better education.D. Studying in the US would cost too much.6. Paragraph 3 mainly shows that in Thailand .A. delicious food and cheap apartments can be found easily.B. students can enjoy nice food and live comfortably.C. the cost of living for a student can be quite low.D. students hardly need to worry about cooking.7. It can be inferred that the author .A. didnt spend any money on entertainment.B. worked as a part-time teacher in schools.C. didnt go to parties frequently.D. had a very active social life.【答案】5. D 6. C 7. C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要內容是作者在選擇去泰國留學之后的學費和生活成本花銷。5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的I had planned to study an English-language masters program in America, but after comparing the expense, I changed my mind. 我原計劃去美國讀英語碩士，但在比較了費用之后，我改變了主意。由此可知，作者沒美國求學的原因是留美學習的費用太高，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內容with free Wi-Fi for a total of around $167 per month, With cheap and delicious food always easy to find, 可知，作者住在一個租金低廉的單間公寓，吃便宜美味的食物，由此可以推知，第三段主要說明了在泰國學生的生活成本可以相當?shù)?，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的I stayed quite busy with study and didnt spend much可知作者一直忙于學習，沒有花太多的錢。由此可以推知作者不經(jīng)常參加聚會，故選C。CAn allowance (零用錢）is an important tool for teaching kids how to budget, save and make their own decisions.Children remember and leam from mistakes when their own dollars are lost or spent foolishly.How large an allowance is proper? Experts say there is not right amount.Actual amounts differ from area to area, and from family to family.To set a right amount of allowance for your child, work up a weekly budget- Allow for entertainment expenditure such as movies and snacks. Next, include everyday expenses such as lunch money, bus fare, and school supplies.“If you make the child responsible for these 4 bills，” says Josephine Swanson, a consumer (消費者）specialist，“he or she will learn to budget for necessary expenditure.”Finally, add some extra money to make saving possible.If you can, keep your childs allowance in line with that of his or her friends.A child whose purchasing (購買)power falls away below his or her friends can feel left out.It can be hard, but avoid excusing your children when they make a mistake with their allowance.When Brooke Stephens was ten and growing up in Jacksonville, her mother gave her $5 a week, 1 - 75 of which was for bus fare and lunch.“If you lose your money，”Brookes mother told her，“you walk home.”O(jiān)ne week the girl spent all her allowance in a candy store； then she called home for a ride.“ Mom made me walk home， ” recalled Stephens，now a financial (財務）planner in Brooklyn.“At first I was angry.But I finally realized that she was trying to teach me an important lesson.”Experts advise that an allowance should not be tied directly to a childs daily chores.Kids should help around the house not because they get paid for it but because they share responsibilities as members of a family.You might, however, pay a child for doing extra jobs at home.That can develop his or her initiative (主動性).8. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to work up a budget.B. How to teach children to save money.C. How to teach children to manage money matters.D. How Lo develop the initiative of teenage children.9. What does the underlined word “expenditure” mean in Paragraph 2?A. The act of spending money.B. An organized journey.C. Belief about the future.D. Something extremely expensive.10. Whats the right amount of allowance according to the author?A. More than the amount of the kids fellows.B. Not less than the amount of the kids fellows.C. Almost equal amount with kids in other areas.D. Almost equal amount with kids in other schools.11. Whats the main purpose of the author by giving the example of Brooke Stephens?A. To show Brookes parents are both too mean.B. To suggest parents be strict on kids allowance.C. To question the opinions of the experts.D. To explain why allowance is necessary for kids.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要內容是教孩子們如何理財?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及第一段的An allowance is an important tool for teaching kids how to budget, save and make their own decisions. 零用錢是教孩子如何做預算、儲蓄和自己做決定的重要工具。由此可知，本文主要內容是教孩子們如何理財，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“If you make the child responsible for these 4 bills,he or she will learn to budget for necessary expenditure.” 如果你讓孩子為這4張賬單負責，他/她就會學會為必要的開支做預算。根據(jù)句意可知，此處expenditure意為“花銷、開支”，故A項（花錢的行為）語意與其相符，故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的If you can, keep your childs allowance in line with that of his or her friends. 如果可以的話，讓孩子的零用錢和他或她朋友的一樣多。由此可知，作者認為孩子的零用錢正確數(shù)額應該不少于孩子同伴的數(shù)量，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“If you lose your money，”Brookes mother told her，“you walk home.”可知Brooke Stephens的母親告知他如果錢丟了，就自己走回家。由此可以推知，作者以Brooke Stephens為例的主要目的是建議父母嚴格控制孩子的零花錢，故選B。DPeople say that because of globalization (全球化)，American culture has taken over everywhere，but lets not forget that globalization works both ways.Some aspects of Asian culture have also made their way around the world, especially in the areas of spoils, film and food.In the 1970s, the films of Bruce Lee helped Lo create a worldwide interest in the martial arts (武術).Before Bruce Lee became popular in the West, not many people were familiar with the various types of martial arts.Now its quite normal for children in many Western countries to take courses in martial arts after school.Many adults also learn these Asian fighting styles for fun or to improve their fitness.Bruce Lees films also motivated a lot of interest in Asian films，especially action films, Jackie Chan and Jet Li followed in Bruce Lees footsteps and are known all over the world.John Woo, famous for his Hong Kong action films, went on to work in Hollywood and many Western directors have copied his style.Western audiences also became interested in films by directors like Zhang Yimou, Ang Lee and like Chen Kaige.Food from Asia is also popular worldwide.You can get Chinese food in any major city in the world - although it might not taste like the Chinese food in China.People enjoy sushi and other Japanese foods.Sichuan, Thai，and Korean foods are popular with people who like it spicy and Vietnamese food is also well known.So, I guess we cant say that only “McDonalds” has made a trip around.12. Who was the first to make people interested in martial arts in the world?A. Jackie Chan.B. Jet Li.C. Ang Lee.D. Bruce Lee.13. What can we know about John Woo?A. He is a Western director.B. He is a Western actor.C. He made films in America.D. He admired Zhang Yimous films.14. Which does the author agree with?A. Asian films and food are popular around the world.B. Asian food is sold in any city around the world.C. Only “McDonalds” has made a trip around the world.D. American culture will take over the world.15. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Asian and American Culture.B. Influence of Asia on America.C. Effect of American Culture.D. Asian films and food.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。本主要講的亞洲電影、美食等對美國的影響?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的In the 1970s, the films of Bruce Lee helped Lo create a worldwide interest in the martial arts. 20世紀70年代，李小龍的電影在全世界引起了人們對武術的興趣。由此可知，李小龍是世界上第一個使人們對武術產生興趣的人，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的John Woo, famous for his Hong Kong action films, went on to work in Hollywood and many Western directors have copied his style. 吳宇森，以他的香港動作片而聞名，后來去了好萊塢工作，許多西方導演都模仿他的風格。由此可推知，吳宇森在美國拍電影，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Some aspects of Asian culture have also made their way around the world, especially in the areas of spoils, film and food. 亞洲文化的某些方面也傳遍了世界，尤其是在戰(zhàn)利品、電影和食物方面。由此可以推之，作者贊同亞洲電影和食物在世界各地都很受歡迎的觀點，故選A。15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及第二段的Now its quite normal for children in many Western countries to take courses in martial arts after school，第三段的many Western directors have copied his style，可知現(xiàn)在很多西方國家的孩子放學后學習武術是很正常的，許多西方導演模仿吳宇森的電影風格，故本文的主要講的亞洲文化對美國的影響，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Television has changed our lives in many ways.Many people now spend more time watching TV than doing anything else.Researchers has estimated (估計）that when most students leave school they have spent 11,000 hours in the classroom and 22,000 hours watching television_16_?Benefits of television ：1.Television helps us to.lean, more about the world and to know and see many new things.Television can offer present information to us in a more effective way than books._17_.2.It entertains us. It is an enjoyable way to relax ourselves.For millions of people around the world, television is a source of companionship and help them to cope with everyday life.3.It has increased the popularity of sports and arts.4._18_.In 2000, for example, 1.5 million people in 147 countries watched a TV pop concert and helped to collect more than $100 million for people in Africa.Dangers：1.Television makes us passive (消極的）_19_ .2.It encourages us to buy unnecessary things sometimes.There are many advertisements on television,_20_.3.It takes time away from activities such as reading, conversation, and games.4.Some critics (批評家)say that television makes people violent.A ten-year study showed that children who watch violent television progranimes are more likely to be violent themselves.A.Television makes us active.B.But what effect does this have.C.It can also make things more memorable.D.We dont have to think and our brains become lazy.E.however, this kind of advertisement might not be suitable.F.Television has made us aware of our global responsibilities.G.the main purpose, of which is to make customers spend money.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. G【解析】本文