2012-2013高二備課組材料.doc

2012-2013年高二英語備課組材料 重點句型及詞組：表示倍數(shù)的三種方法：A 是B的多少倍: A is times as as B （原級）A is times 比較級 than B （比較級）A is times the size/ length/ value/ width of B 辨析：lay與lielie不及物動詞：位于；躺；說謊tell a lie/lies撒謊 lie in（原因）在于lie躺、位于 過去式：lay過去分詞：lainlie撒謊 過去式：lied過去分詞：liedlay擺放，產(chǎn)卵 過去式：laid過去分詞：laid 大量的,許多l(xiāng)arge numbers of /a large number of= a great/good many= quite a few +復(fù)名a great deal of= a large amount of= large amounts of+不可數(shù)名詞plenty of = a large quantity of /large quantities of = a lot of / lots of+不可數(shù)/復(fù)名（amount&quantity+名詞做主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于這個詞的單復(fù)數(shù)）Large quantities of money have been sent there.A large quantity of books has been offered to us.究竟,到底 in the world/on earth 認真對待某事 take sth seriously取笑某人 make fun of/laugh at/make jokes about sb擔(dān)心. be concerned about 與有關(guān) be concerned with全神貫注于 be absorbed in 集中注意力于 focus/concentrate on對持不同的態(tài)度 have different attitudes towards 不管.不顧 regardless of感到羞愧（難為情） feel/be ashamed of 下定決心做 be determined to do sth守信 keep ones word 想哭 feel like crying承認作過某事 admit doing sth 避免做某事 avoid doing不能忍受做某事 cant stand doing 值得做某事 be worth doing推遲做某事 put off/delay doing sth 假裝正在做某事 pretend to be doing sth詛咒某人 swear at sb 自由發(fā)言 open the floor事向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth 原諒某人做某事 forgive sb for doing 阻止某人做某事 discourage sb from doing sth 迫不及待的做某事 cant wait to do sth鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth/persuade sb into doing sth提供某人某物 provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. for/ to sb. 進行對的辯論/討論have a debate about sth.另外，除了 in addition=besides 除之外還有 in addition to對有持久的影響 have a lasting effect on/upon逃避的責(zé)任 hide from ones responsibility/ responsibilities承擔(dān)的責(zé)任 take responsibility for 對負責(zé) be responsible for. 被看作為 be seen as 把看作 consider/regard/treat/ think of/look onas解決問題的關(guān)鍵the key to solving the problem 要是該怎么辦 what if對有益 be beneficial to=be of benefit to 造成對的損害/損傷 cause/do damage to sth. 環(huán)保 environmentally friendly 采取措施做某事 take steps/measures/ action to do 用完，耗盡 run out of 用完，耗盡 run out 因為，由于 because of=due to =owing to =on account of 幸虧，由于 thanks to 由于 as a result of導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生 result in=lead to=contribute to 起因于由于 result from 建立，創(chuàng)建 set up 出發(fā)，引爆 set off 出發(fā)，著手 set out 開始認真做某事 set about doing 義無反顧地進行，努力推進push ahead with 有很長的路要走 have a long way to go一般來說 generally speaking 總體而言 in general 即將要做 be on the way to doing sth 用代替 replace with結(jié)果是，證明是，原來是 turn out (to be) 考慮到 take sth. into consideration 滿足某人的需求 meet ones needs=meet the needs of sb 某人應(yīng)受責(zé)備 sb. be to blame 因某事責(zé)備某人 blame sb. for doing sth 把某事歸咎在某人身上 blame sth on sb 1. The number of the cameras they produced this year has increased_30% compared with_ of last year. A. with; ones B. to; those C. by; that D. of; it2. Many factors_ the serious accident, an expert said. Which of following cant be the right answer? A. contributed to B. led to C. resulted in D. resulted from3. _ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business 4. How can you stand _ at you?A. Jack to shoutB. Jack shouting C. Jack shout D. shouts5. It has been quite some time since I _ Peking University.A. admittedB. admitted toC. am admitted to D. was admitted to6.Believe it or not, my sister and I are twins.Oh, you must have had the cases_ you were mistaken for your sister.A. which B. whom C. whose D. where7. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _, he could neither eatnor sleep. A. as a result B. after allC. any wayD. otherwise8. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good_.A. to be breathed B. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed9. There is no _ in the world _ China is a great country with a long history and rich culture.A. doubt; thatB. wonder; if C. need; that D. point; whether10. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. suffering C. To sufferD. suffered 11. -The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 yearsbefore she returned. -oh, dear! She _ a lot of difficulties!A. may go through B. might go through C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through12. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded13. The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult _. A. occasion B. caseC. situationD. background14. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.AWhere B. what C. that D. how 15. He bought a book with the _。A. remaining 50 dollars B. remained 50 dollars C. remain 50 dollars D. 50 remained dollars16. They have produced _ they did last year.A. twice more grain as B. twice as much grain as C. twice as many grain as D. as twice many grain as17. - Have we _ water? -Yes,_. Wed better get some.A. run out of; we have run it out B. run out of; our water has run out C. run out of; our water has been run out. D. run out; our water has run out18. With the weather _colder, visitors from Australia spent their _days in Beijing.A. gets; a few last B. getting; last few C. got; few lastD. getting; last a few19._, I find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things_ are environmentally friendly.A. Asking around; where B. Asking around; that C. asked around; where D. Asked around; that 20. The way he thought of _ turned out to be practical and effective.A. stoppingB. of stopping C. to stop D. C or D21. Many students stand on the playground _ the wonderful basketball match aftersupper.A. watch B. watching C. watchedD. being watched 22. Two special government projects are also _ to protect the river.A. under way B. on the way C. around the corner D. approaching 23._, many people have recognized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River.A. Unluckily B. Thankfully C. To our great disappointment D. Sadly 24. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame25. He reached the railway station, _ and out of breath, _ the train had left.A. tired; finding B. tiring; finding C. tired; to find D. tired; found26. Then the floor _ to the Premier for his report on the international situation.A. was given B. gaveC. giving D. given27. The traveler _ his coat on a stone and _ down to have a rest.A. lay; lay B. laid; lay C. laid; laid D. lied; lied28. If you dont go swimming next Sunday and _.A. I wont, tooB. so dont I C. neither do I D. nor shall I 29. Unexpectedly it _ fine yesterday instead of being stormy as the weather forecast had reported.A. turned upB. turned to C. turned inD. turned out30. Our thought shouldnt be limited merely _ understanding what the teacher says in class. A. in B. on C. to D. at31. If you do hope to buy the car, you have to pay part of the money in _. A. aheadB. advanceC. public D. presence32. On the desk I saw a piece of paper, _ that I had won the first place in the competition. A. which says B. said C. saying D. to say33. _ left before the deadline , it doesnt seem that John will finish the job.A. Though such a short time B. Because such a short timeC. With such a short time D. As such a short time34. Its necessary for us to _ everything _ before the program is started.A. get; in placeB. put; in placeC. get; in the placeD. put; in the place35. In the lecture room _ many students _ reading their books. A. seated, absorbed in B. sat, absorbed in C. sitting, absorbed in D. seated, are absorbed in36. -Im not good at basketball, you know. -_ Were playing for fun. Just try and youll see you can do it. A. Well, it depends. B. Take your time. C. Come on! D. Thats OK. 37. The painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate _ its price would be if the museum wanted to sell it. A. that B. which C. what D. /38. On the bank of the river, we found him _ on a beach, with his eyes _ on a kite in the sky. A. seated; fixing B. sitting; fixingC. seated; being fixedD. sitting; fixed39. Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_wheth