仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit7-Topic3知識(shí)點(diǎn)與練習(xí).doc

仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit7 Topic3知識(shí)點(diǎn)與練習(xí)（一）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. at Kangkangs birthday party.在康康的生日晚會(huì)上2. recite a Chinese poem背一首中文詩(shī)3. perform magic tricks表演魔術(shù)4. enjoy oneself have a good time玩的很高興5. dance the disco跳迪斯科6. perform kung fu /ballet表演功夫 / 跳芭蕾舞7. one of Kangkangs friends康康的一個(gè)朋友8. miss the chair沒(méi)搶著椅子9. fall down倒下10. hurt oneself傷著自己11. at once / right now / right away立刻，馬上12. happen to sb./sth.發(fā)生在某人/某物身上13. stand up站起來(lái) / sit down 坐下14. come back to /return to回來(lái)15. at that time在那時(shí)16. play video games玩電子游戲17. go to the movies去看電影 see a movie 看電影19. lie to sb / tell sb a lie / tell a lie to sb對(duì)某人撒謊20. tell the truth講真話21. talk about談?wù)? talk to對(duì)講話/ talk with 和談話22. win/lose the game贏得/輸?shù)舯荣?3. have a birthday party for sb為某人舉辦一個(gè)生日晚會(huì)24. buy sth for sb =buy sb sth給某人買某物25. bring sth for sb給某人帶來(lái)某物 26. by hand手工27. each of us我們中的每一個(gè)人(后面的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))28. sit around圍著坐29. make a silent wish默默許愿30. blow out吹滅31. in one breath一口氣32. think over考慮33. write down寫下來(lái)34. in ones home在某人家 at home在家 at ones house35. come to ones party參加某人的晚會(huì)36. write a letter to sb. /write sb a letter /write to sb給某人寫信37. thank sb for sth / doing sth thanks for sth / doing sth感謝某人某事/做某事38. Best wishes最良好的祝愿39. have a big dinner舉行一個(gè)豐盛的晚宴（二）重點(diǎn)句型1How was Kangkangs birthday party ? 康康的生日晚會(huì)怎樣 It was very nice. 非常好.2You speak Chinese very well. 你講漢語(yǔ)真好3Its your turn. 該你了。 Its ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事了。4Whats the matter ? 怎么了？Whats the trouble ? Whats wrong ?5This way, please.請(qǐng)這邊走6We did see a movie. 我們的確看電影了。（do/did/does +動(dòng)原表強(qiáng)調(diào)）7What else did you do at the party ? 在晚會(huì)上你還做別的什么了？8Why didnt you tell me the truth ?你為什么不給我講真話？（三）重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí)1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子 否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？ 如：What did Jim do yesterday? 疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned trip -tripped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式： am/is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat（四）易錯(cuò)題一）用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二）用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I _ at school just now.2.He _ at the camp last week.3.We _ students two years ago.4.They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. I did my homework after school yesterday. (變?yōu)榉穸ň? I _ _my homework after school yesterday. 2. She watched TV after supper. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _she _ after supper. 3. When he came back home, it was