譯林版 7B Unit4筆記整理.doc

精品文檔7B Unit41.way n. 1)路，路線（側重于通往某地的路線）on the way to. “去.的路上 ” on my way home the way to the cinema find the way home the best way ask someone the way2)方式、方法（通常與in連用） in many waysin this way in your own way3) by the way 順便問一下，順便說一下2.follow v.1）跟隨follow sb. go/come after sb. follow mefollow me to the office2）繼。之后，接著 Spring follows winter. 冬去春來3）follower n. 跟隨者 a follower of the star following adj. 接著的 in the following week3. be surebe sure of sth.be sure to do sth.be sure +從句4. down1) adv. 向下 sit down go down 反：go up write down your name2) prep. walk /go down the street5. afraid 1) adj. 害怕，怕 be afraid be afraid of sth./sb. be afraid of doing sth. be afraid to do sth.His sister is afraid of dogs.- - - - - him.Im afraid of getting up early.2) 擔心，恐怕 be afraid + 從句Im afraid (that) I will be late.Im afraid he cant do the work.6. have to do sth. 不得不做.（客觀） must do sth. 必須做. （主觀）You must be careful.Its raining. I have to stay at home.He has to finish the work before having supper.I dont have to finish the work today.They dont have to go far.have to do sth.dont /doesnt have to do sth. = neednt do sth.7. thinkI think we have to go up again.I dont think we have to go up again.I think it is very big. 我認為它非常大.I dont think it is very big. 我認為它不是非常大.8. go on a triphave a tripgo for a tripgo on an outing9. plan sth.plan a class tripplan to do sth.plan to visit Sunny Garden10.方向north: northern adj. in the northern part of China1) n. in the north2) adj. in North China華北in North America北美adv. travel north go north11. A地 +be +方位詞+ of +B地 “A 地在B地的方向” The hospital is north of my school.My home is south-west of the cinema. “A 在B的方向”1） A地+ be + （to the） +方位詞+ of + B地-in the -on the -Japan is （to the）east of China.Beijing is in the north of China.Yangzhou is on the north of Zhenjiang.2) be (to the) north of 指在某一地域范圍之外的北方 be on the north of 指在某一地域邊界相接的北方 be in the north of 指在某地域范圍之內的北方 12. be far (away) frombe +距離+( away) fromaway adv. 離開，向遠處1） A be far （away） from B (A距離B遠）The school is far away from my home2）The school is 2 kilometres (away) from my home.= Its 2 kilometres from the school to my home.（句中it指路程）注意：當出現(xiàn)具體路程時不用far。對 2 kilometres 提問用特殊疑問詞_.13. go to the zoo by bus=take the bus to the zoo (bus, train, plane, underground, taxi)ride a bike to the cinema= go to the cinema by bikewalk to the library= go to the library on footdrive to the supermarket= go to the supermarket by car get there by bus (here, there, home) how14. 不定代詞anybody anythingsomebody somethingnobody nothingeverybody everything1）不定代詞做主語，謂語動詞三單2）不定代詞+adj.He is looking for something cheap.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?15. straight1) adj. a straight road have straight hair2) adv. go/walk straight on16. 1)祈使句+ and +將來時句子=條件狀語從句條件 結果 Go straight on, and youll find the Panda House.= If you go straight on, youll find the Panda House.Turn right, and youll see a hotel. = _. Cross the road and youll see the museum. = _.2）祈使句+ or +將來時句子=條件狀語從句條件 結果Hurry up, or youll be late for school.=If you dont hurry up, youll be late for school.17. all day long the whole day all year long all night long all month long18. along prep. go along the road (go down the road) walk alongrun alongon the roadin the street19. an animal/elephant/ear/eye20. remember sth. (反：forget) remember +從句remember doing sth.- to do sth.I remember closing the door, but it is open.Remember to close the door when you leave the classroom.21. dangerous adj. 反：safe Its dangerous to cross the road when the traffic light is red.danger n. 反：safetybe in danger dangerously adv. 反：safely22. Never go near them. =Dont go near them.23. left 反：right1) n. on the left/right - your - /-2) adj. on the left side of the road my right hand3) adv. turn left/right24. fun 1) (u)n. have fun Hed like to read something for fun. Reading is fun.2)adj. fun facts3) funny adj. be funny25. jump around show sb. around show sb. around sp. turn around26. make people laugh make sb. do sth. make sb. +adj. laugh at sb. smile at sb.27. cross the bridge cross v. cross the bridge/the road/the street/ river across prep. cross the bridge = go across the bridge28. like1) v. 喜歡 like sth.like doing sth.2) prep. 像 be likelook likelive in tall buildings like this.Can you swim like a fish?I like the coat like yours.喜歡 像 Their large ears are like open fans. You are like your mother.29. visit 1）n. start their visit 2) v. visit your school visit your friend30. How was your trip to the zoo? Not bad.31. There are also birds, arent there? 反義疑問句32. 語法：不定冠詞 a/an1）表示某人（某物）某一種類 My father is a driver. Do you like an apple or a pear?2）表示某一事物中的任何一個 A monkey can climb a tree.3）表示某人某物，但不具體說明何人何物 A man is calling now.4）表示數(shù)量有“一”的含義 There is a book on the desk.5）用于固定詞組 half an hour a lot of定冠詞1）特指某些人或某些物The man in the car is my father.2）指談話雙方都知道的人或物- Where is the hospital？-Over there.3）上文提過，下文重復I have a new pen. The pen is pink.4）世界上獨一無二的事物 the Sun ， the Moon，the Earth5) 序數(shù)詞前，表方位的名詞前，形容詞最高級前the first, in the West, the best student6) 樂器名詞前play the piano（鋼琴）7) 在復數(shù)姓氏前, 表示一家人the Blacks8）一些形容詞前，表示一類人 the old , the poor9）專有名詞和習慣用語 the Great Wallin the morning不用冠詞的情況：1）節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)、年、學科等 on Teachers Day on Sunday in March, in summer, in 1996, learn English2）一些專有名詞，不可數(shù)名詞，稱呼，頭銜前 in Grade Two Mum3）表示顏色，語種，國家 in purple， in China, speak English4）某些習慣用語中 at least at night by bus5) 在一日三餐，球類運動前 have breakfast play football6) 名詞前已經有作定語的詞：this/that/your/some/any等 go down this street7) 復數(shù)名詞表一類人或事 like reading books be afraid of dogs33. 方位介詞Prepositions of placeabove, over, on “在上”1) above “在的上方” (只著眼于相對高度,不一定在正上方) There is a picture above the desk.2) over “在的正上方” (強調垂直上方) There is a light over the desk.3) on “在的上面” (指與物體表面接觸) There is a book on the desk. above below (prep. 在的下面) over underat, in at 常表示在小的地方 at the bus stop at home in 側重表示范圍 “在里” in Beijing in the townin front of “在前面”（外部） in the front of （內部） behind “在后面” There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. There is a tree in front of the classroom.next to, beside ，near “在旁邊”between “在兩者之間” among between mealsbetween Simon and me(賓格)in, insideoutside 反: inside outside the toy shop ( go outside adv.)inside/in the shop along 沿著 across 從一邊到另一邊 into 到里面34. on the football field in the field35. in the tree on the tree in the wall on the wall36. one the otherother：1) adj. the other student the other students2) pron. one ., the other.some., the others.some., others.37. 1) past prep. walk past the house at half past seven 2) past n. in the pastpass v.1) pass the house2) pass sth. to sb.38. take the second turning on the right= turn right at the second turning take the first crossing on the left=turn left at the first crossing39. 問路的幾種方式：_ Can you tell me the way to? Can you tell me how to get to?Can you tell me how I can get to?Can you tell me which way is to?Can you tell me which is the way to?Where is ?How can I get to?40. corner n. in the corner 在室內的角落里 at - - 在路的拐角處 Can you see the ball in the corner of the room?Lets meet at the corner of the street.41. traffic n. at the traffic lightsa traffic accidentThere is too much traffic on the road.42. invite v. invite sb to sp. invite her friends to her birthday party invite sb. to do sth. invite them to have dinner with us invitation n. an invitation letter43. start at 2 p.m. on Sunday,21 April44. prepare v. preparation n. prepare plenty of food and drinks for us =get plenty of food and drinks ready for us prepare sth. for sb/sth. =get sth. ready for sb./sth. prepare to do sth. (get ready to do sth.) prepare for the meeting/a trip prepare the room for the meeting prepare to go out45. plenty of +(u)n./(c)n.